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And hear him saying this: "I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world." But let us return to the subject at hand.

2. That all those who have believed in Christ are foreknown and predestined

to become conformed to the Son of God; and on the saying of Moses: "When the Most High divided the nations" and the rest. (120)

These things are, therefore, readily clear and certain. But it is necessary also

to speak of the purpose of what has been said and the depth of the knowledge of the apostolic words and thoughts, so that you may learn from this that all who have believed in Christ, both monks and laymen, are foreknown and predestined and become conformed to the image of the Son of God; and not only this, but also all these, (121) as they are predestined, are also called; and as they are called, are also justified; and as they are justified, they are also glorified. For those who, after being baptized and believing in Christ the Son of God and becoming conformed to the image of the Son of God, do not keep themselves in this state, perish; but all who abide are saved. But I will begin the argument from here, and I will begin from above and from where it is better to begin.

"When," it says, "the Most High divided the nations, when He scattered the sons of Adam, He set the boundaries of the nations according to the number of the angels of God; and the Lord's portion became His people, and Israel the line of His inheritance." What it says is something like this. When God divided all the nations, which were these? The sons of Adam themselves. If, then, all are sons of Adam, how does He call them nations? Because, just as Adam, before transgressing the commandment of God, was immortal, incorruptible, and a fellow citizen and companion of the angels, dwelling in paradise, but from the time he transgressed the commandment of God Himself, he fell from all these good things and, having become corruptible and mortal, was cast out of paradise, so also were all who were born from him. For since they had multiplied and, falling into ignorance of God, likewise said, "Upon the clouds of heaven I will set my throne, and I will be like the Most High," they too, reasoning evilly, began to build a tower and attempted to ascend to the heavens, for this reason, instead of a curse and punishment, He confounded their tongues, breaking up their concord for evil; and as if cutting off members from the body of Adam, and separating and scattering them from him and from each other, He gave to each member a foreign dialect, so that they could no longer (122) be joined together. For it was for this reason that He called them not men but nations.

And having divided them over all the earth, He gave an angel as a guardian for each portion. And see for me exactly how from the beginning of the world and of the ages all things are foreknown and predestined by God. For since God predestined their re-creation from regeneration, just as from the one body of Adam He took one portion, the rib, as it were also the portion which He took from him, and He filled up flesh in its place, but the rib He built into a woman, so as having borrowed this from the Adamic body, but having graciously given him another in its place, that which He borrowed was His portion and was not reckoned as of the Adamic body, but was found to be the Lord's portion, being outside the body of Adam, even if it was taken from him and was his kin. For this reason, no angel was appointed as guardian of the portion, but a tutor as for a son, or a leader as for a people and an army, the archistrategos Michael was given to them; but God was their guardian and protector, which is why He called him Israel, a mind seeing God. Hence also Christ is said to be born from the daughter of Adam and David, for on account of this also the

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Καί ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ τοῦτο λέγοντος· "Οὐκ ἦλθον κρῖναι τόν κόσμον, ἀλλά σῶσαι τόν κόσμον". Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπί τό προκείμενον ἐπανέλθωμεν.

β΄. Ὅτι πάντες οἱ εἰς Χριστόν πιστεύσαντες προεγνωσμένοι καί προωρισμένοι

εἰσίν εἰς τό συμμόρφους γενέσθαι αὐτούς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ· καί εἰς τό ῥητόν τοῦ Μωσέως· "Ὅτε διεμέριζε ἔθνη ὁ Ὕψιστος" καί τά ἑξῆς. (120)

Ἔστι μέν οὖν ἐκ τοῦ προχείρου καί ταῦτα σαφῆ τε καί βέβαια. Ἀλλά δέον καί τόν

σκοπόν τῶν εἰρημένων καί τό βάθος τῆς γνώσεως τῶν ἀποστολικῶν ῥημάτων καί νοημάτων εἰπεῖν, ἵνα μάθῃς ἐντεῦθεν ὅτι πάντες οἱ εἰς Χριστόν πεπιστευκότες, μοναχοί τε καί λαϊκοί, προεγνωσμένοι καί προωρισμένοι εἰσί καί σύμμορφοι γίνονται τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ· οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλά καί πάντες οὗτοι, (121) ὡς προωρισμένοι, καί κεκλημένοι εἰσίν· ὡς κεκλημένοι δέ, καί δεδικαιωμένοι· ὡς δεδικαιωμένοι, καί δεδοξασμένοι ὑπάρχουσιν. Οἱ γάρ μετά τό βαπτισθῆναι καί πιστεῦσαι εἰς τόν Χριστόν τόν Υἱόν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί γενέσθαι σύμμορφοι τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ μή τηροῦντες ἑαυτούς εἰς τοῦτο ἀπόλλυνται· οἱ δέ μένοντες ἅπαντες σῴζονται. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐντεῦθεν τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἄρξομαι, ἄρξομαι δέ ἄνωθεν καί ὅθεν ἄμεινον ἄρξασθαι.

"Ὅτε" φησί "διεμέριζεν ὁ Ὕψιστος ἔθνη, οὕς διέσπειρεν υἱούς Ἀδάμ, ἔστησεν ὅρια ἐθνῶν κατά ἀριθμόν ἀγγέλων Θεοῦ· καί ἐγεννήθη μερίς Κυρίου καί λαός αὐτοῦ καί σχοίνισμα κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ Ἰσραήλ". Ὅ δέ λέγει τοιοῦτόν ἐστι. ∆ιαμερίσας ὁ Θεός τά ἔθνη ἅπαντα, ποῖα δή ταῦτα; Τούς Υἱούς αὐτούς τοῦ Ἀδάμ. Εἰ οὖν υἱοί Ἀδάμ εἰσιν ἅπαντες, πῶς αὐτούς ἔθνη καλεῖ; Ἐπειδή, ὥσπερ ὁ Ἀδάμ πρό τοῦ παραβῆναι την ἐντολήν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀθάνατος, ἄφθαρτος καί ἀγγέλων συμπολίτης καί συνόμιλος ἦν, τόν παράδεισον κατοικῶν, ἀφ᾿ οὗ δέ παρέβη τήν ἐντολήν αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῶν μέν ἀγαθῶν τούτων ἁπάντων ἐξέπεσε καί φθαρτός καί θνητός γεγονώς τοῦ παραδείσου ἐκβέβληται, οὕτω δή καί πάντες οἱ ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεννηθέντες. Ἐπειδή γάρ ἐπληθύνθησαν καί εἰς ἀγνωσίαν Θεοῦ ἐμπεσόντες ὁμοίως τῷ εἰπόντι· "Ἐπί τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ θήσω τόν θρόνον μου καί ἔσομαι ὅμοιος τῷ Ὑψίστῳ " καί αὐτοί κακῶς λογισάμενοι πύργον οἰκοδομεῖν ἤρξαντο καί ἀνελθεῖν εἰς οὐρανούς ἐπεχείρουν, τούτου χάριν ἀντί κατάρας καί τιμωρίας συνέχεεν αὐτῶν τάς γλώσσας, τήν ἐπί κακῷ ὁμόνοιαν αὐτῶν διακόψας· οἱονεί δέ μέλη ἀπό τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἐκκόψας καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ και ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων διαχωρίσας καί διασπείρας, ἑνί ἑκάστῳ μέλει ξένην διάλεκτον δέδωκεν, ἵνα μηκέτι δύνωνται (122) συναφθῆναι. Τούτου γάρ ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἀνθρώπους αὐτούς ἀλλ᾿ ἔθνη ἐκάλεσε.

∆ιαμερίσας δέ αὐτούς εἰς πᾶσαν τήν γῆν, ἐφ᾿ ἑκάστῃ μερίδι ἄγγελον δέδωκε φύλακα. Καί ὅρα μοι ἀκριβῶς πῶς ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς κόσμου καί τῶν αἰώνων τά πάντα προεγνωσμένα καί προωρισμένα εἰσί τῷ Θεῷ. Ἐπεί γάρ προώρισε τήν ἐκ παλιγγενεσίας αὐτῶν ἀνάπλασιν ὁ Θεός, ὡς ἐκ σώματος ἑνός τοῦ Ἀδάμ μερίδα μίαν ἔλαβε τήν πλευράν, οἱνοεί καί τήν μερίδα ἥν ἔλαβεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ, καί ἀνεπλήρωσε μέν ἀντ᾿ αὐτῆς σάρκα, τήν δέ πλευράν ἀνῳκοδόμησεν εἰς γυναῖκα, οὕτως ὡς ἐκ τοῦ ἀδαμιαίου μέν ταύτην δανεισάμενος σώματος, ἑτέραν δέ ἀντ᾿ αὐτῆς αὐτῷ χαρισάμενος, τό ὅπερ ἐδανείσατο μερίς αὐτοῦ ἦν καί οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἀδαμιαίου σώματος ἐλογίζετο, ἀλλά μερίς Κυρίου εὑρίσκετο, ἐκτός τοῦ σώματος ὄν τοῦ Ἀδάμ, εἰ καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἐλήφθη καί συγγενές ὑπῆρχεν αὐτοῦ. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο οὐδέ ἄγγελος φύλαξ τῆς μερίδος ἀποκατέστη, ἀλλά παιδαγωγός ὥσπερ υἱοῦ, ἤ καί δημαγωγός ὥσπερ λαοῦ καί στρατοῦ, ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ὁ ἀρχιστράτηγος Μιχαήλ· Θεός δέ φύλαξ αὐτῶν καί σκεπαστής ἦν, διό καί Ἰσραήλ τοῦτον ἐκάλεσε νοῦν ὁρῶντα Θεόν. Ἐντεῦθεν καί ὁ Χριστός ἐκ τῆς θυγατρός Ἀδάμ καί ∆αβίδ γεννηθῆναι λέγεται διά γάρ τοῦτο καί ἡ