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and of the violation of almost all the canons, so dangerous for us humble ones, they let something down from what is proper. But how could there be economy in those who concelebrate with the one who joined in adultery and who were the first movers of the synod that ratified adultery, as the divine Basil said? For he often says that even those who went away with the insubordinate, when they repent, are to be received into the same rank, but not by us, if ever they should repent, but by those of equal standing, as the divine Dionysius said. I leave most things to your understanding, which is sacredly strong to oversee the things hidden from us. Glory to God for the release of the brothers, if it is true, glory to God also for your God-given endurance, my brother, amid the harsh and spiritually uncircumcised goads of those there. Grant me your continual remembrance, making sober me who am drowsy, and then also your sacred prayer, for I am in need of it above all things, and especially that of our father and you. I have learned that by the grace of Christ you have composed a certain work, and, if you command, I would like to read it for my edification. 38 {1To Arsenius, [my] child}1 How greatly I rejoiced just now on reading your letter, most beloved child, not so much at the door that has been opened to you for meeting with the brothers, though this too is desirable, as at the grace of God upon your tongue, by which you shut the un-gated mouths of the heretics. Therefore may the Lord add still to you a word of knowledge and of wisdom to refute the defenders of impiety, so that you will be able to sing psalms very well with the divine David, I opened my mouth and drew in breath, for I have not forgotten your commandments. Raging against which, the Moechians in a way utter by their deeds that scriptural saying, 'Depart from me, I do not wish to know your ways.' For if they had known, they would not have transgressed the Lord's commandments, nor, having transgressed them, would they have dogmatized their transgressions synodically as a saving economy for the church of Christ, under anathema of those not accepting them as such. Which impious dogma is so great as not only to overturn the holy gospel (according to the principle that if a part is by nature overturned, the whole is overturned), but also to destroy the very economy of Christ; for opposites are heretical to one another. And that the adulterous union, dogmatized as a saving economy, is contrary to the divine economy which is for the destruction of sin, is surely clear to everyone. But indeed the adulterous synod is also full of other impieties, which, if you should happen to see brother Euprepianus again, he could point out to you. Be strong and well, child, in both respects, casting out those who invisibly attack you by the power of faith, and of divine fear and love. For since, when they attack from without by means of the heresies they stir up, they are repelled by the orthodox mindset, the crafty ones attack from within, contriving to plunder the treasure of the soul. From whose snare may we be delivered—I and you and all our brothers—raising our hands to God with the help of the prayers of our common father and of all the pious. The abbot of Auleton is piping, but indistinctly and not in rhythm with the Holy Spirit, and his saying that he looks to Rome is a weakness of argument and for the present a refuge of false defense. And his saying about Sabas and Theoctistus, the most devout monks, this and that, and that Rome did such and such, is not true. For they were taking a stand, not unreasonably, on account of the bishops who were returning from the iconoclastic heresy not being received into their own ranks (and not all of them, but the pre-eminent and prime leaders of the heresy, according to the word of Saint Athanasius). But since the synod at that time decided to receive them all, having the fourth holy synod as an example, they came into communion; for none of the essentials was being transgressed. But concerning the Simoniacs, the matter was covered over at that time, on the grounds that the main point would be investigated after the synod. But when it was investigated, Tarasius is drawn at first into a penance of a year or even more (O, the audacity!) with some others

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καὶ πάντων σχεδὸν κανόνων καθυβρίσεως, τοσοῦτον ἡμῖν τοῖς ταπεινοῖς ἐπικίνδυνον, καθυφοῦσί τι τοῦ πρέποντος. πῶς δ' ἂν εἴη οἰκονομία ἐν τοῖς συλλειτουργοῦσι τῷ μοιχοζεύκτῃ καὶ προάρξασι τῆς μοιχοκυρώτου συνόδου, ὡς ὁ θεῖος ἔφη Βασίλειος; φησὶ γὰρ πολλάκις καὶ τοὺς τοῖς ἀνυποτάκτοις συναπελθόντας, ἐπὰν μεταμεληθῶσιν, εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν ἀποδέχεσθαι τάξιν, ἀλλ' οὐ παρ' ἡμῶν, εἴπερ ποτὲ καὶ μεταγνοῖεν, παρὰ δὲ τῶν ἰσοστασίων, ὡς ὁ θεῖος ἔφη ∆ιονύσιος. Τὰ πλεῖστα ἀφίημι τῇ συνέσει σου, ἱερῶς ἰσχυούσῃ ἐποπτεύειν τὰ ἡμῖν λανθάνοντα. δόξα θεῷ ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἀπολύσει, εἴπερ ἀληθές, δόξα θεῷ καὶ περὶ τῆς θεοσδότου σου, ἀδελφέ μου, καρτερίας ἐν τοῖς τῶν αὐτόθι σκληροῖς καὶ ἀπεριτμήτοις τῷ πνεύματι κεντήμασιν. χαρίζου μοι τὴν εἰσαεὶ ὑπόμνησιν, νηφαλεοῦσάν με τὸν νυστάζοντα, εἶτα καὶ τὴν ἱερὰν προσευχὴν πάνυ πάντων, τοῦ δὲ πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ σοῦ διαφερόντως χρῄζοντι. μεμάθηκα πεποιηκέναι σε χάριτι Χριστοῦ πόνημά τι, καί, εἰ κελεύεις, ἀναγνώσαιμι αὐτὸ ἐπ' ὠφελείᾳ. 38 {1Ἀρσενίῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ἡλίκον ἐχάρην καὶ τανῦν ἀναγνούς σου τὰ γράμματα, τέκνον ποθεινότατον, οὐ τοσοῦτον ἐν τῇ ἀνεῳχθείσῃ σοι μᾶλλον θύρᾳ τῆς πρὸς ἀδελφοὺς συντυχίας, εἰ καὶ αὐτὴ εὐκταία, ὅσον ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς γλώττης ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ, δι' ἧς κλείεις τὰ ἀπύλωτα στόματα τῶν αἱρετιζόντων. προσθείη σοι τοιγαροῦν ἔτι Κύριος λόγον γνώσεώς τε καὶ σοφίας διακατελέγχειν τοὺς τῆς ἀσεβείας προασπιστάς, ὡς ἂν ἕξει σοι εὖ μάλα τῷ θείῳ ∆αυὶδ συμψάλλειν, τὸ στόμα μου ἤνοιξα καὶ εἵλκυσα πνεῦμα, ὅτι τὰς ἐντολάς σου οὐκ ἐπελαθόμην. καθ' ὧν λυττήσαντες οἱ μοιχειανίζοντες ἐκεῖνό πως τὸ γραφικὸν αὐτοῖς ἔργοις φθέγγονται, ἀπόστα ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, ὁδούς σου εἰδέναι οὐ βούλομαι· εἰ γὰρ ᾔδεισαν, οὐκ ἂν παρέβησαν τὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἐντάλματα, οὐκ ἂν παραβάντες οἰκονομίαν σωτήριον τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Χριστοῦ τὰς παραβάσεις συνοδικῶς ἐδογμάτιζον ὑπ' ἀναθέματι τῶν ταύτας μὴ οὕτω προσιεμένων. ὅπερ ἀσεβὲς δόγμα τοσοῦτόν ἐστιν, ὡς μὴ μόνον τὸ ἱερὸν εὐαγγέλιον ἀνατρέπειν, κατὰ τὸ ἐκ μέρους φύσιν ἔχειν τὸ ὅλον ἀνατρέπεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὴν τὴν Χριστοῦ οἰκονομίαν ἀναιρεῖν· αἰρετικὰ γὰρ ἀλλήλων τἀναντία. ὅτι δὲ ἐναντία ἡ μοιχοζευξία, δογματισθεῖσα σωτήριος οἰκονομία, τῇ θείᾳ καὶ ἐπ' ἀναιρέσει τῆς ἁμαρτίας οἰκονομίᾳ, παντί που δῆλον. ἀλλὰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ἑτέρων ἀσεβημάτων ἐστὶν ἐπίμεστος ἡ μοιχοσύνοδος, ἅ, εἰ περιτύχοις πάλιν ἰδεῖν τὸν ἀδελφὸν Εὐπρεπιανόν, ὑποδείξειέ σοι. Ἔρρωσο καὶ εὐσθένει, τέκνον, ἀμφοτέρωθεν, τοὺς βάλλοντας ἀοράτως ἐκβάλλων κράτει πίστεως, φόβου τε θείου καὶ ἀγάπης. ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔξωθεν δι' ὧν ἐπεγείρουσιν αἱρέσεων προσβάλλοντες ἀποκρούονται ὑπὸ τοῦ ὀρθοδόξου φρονήματος, ἔνδοθεν ἐπέρχονται οἱ δόλιοι, συλῆσαι τὸν τῆς ψυχῆς θησαυρὸν τεχναζόμενοι. ὧν λυτρωθείημεν τῆς θήρας, χεῖρας πρὸς θεὸν αἴροντες συνεργίᾳ τῶν τοῦ κοινοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν προσευχῶν καὶ πάντων τῶν εὐσεβούντων, ἐγώ τε καὶ σὺ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ἡμῶν. Ὁ τοῦ Αὐλητοῦ καθηγούμενος αὐλεῖ, ἀλλὰ ἄσημα καὶ οὐ τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ εὔρυθμα, καὶ τὸ λέγειν αὐτὸν ἀφορᾶν ἐν Ῥώμῃἀσθενείας λόγου καὶ πρὸς τὸ παρὸν ψευδαπολογίας καταφύγιον. καὶ τὸ φάναι αὐτὸν περὶ Σάβα τε καὶ Θεοκτίστου, τῶν εὐλαβεστάτων μοναχῶν, τοῦτο κἀκεῖνο καὶ ὡς ἡ Ῥώμη τὸ καὶ τό, οὐκ ἀληθές. οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἕνεκεν τοῦ μὴ προσδεχθῆναι τοὺς ἐκ τῆς εἰκονομαχικῆς αἱρέσεως ὑποστρέφοντας ἐπισκόπους εἰς τοὺς οἰκείους βαθμοὺς (καὶ οὐ πάντας, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἐξόχους καὶ πρωτάρχους τῆς αἱρέσεως, κατὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Ἁγίου Ἀθανασίου) ἐνίσταντο, ὅπερ οὐκ ἀπεικότως. ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ ἡ τηνικαῦτα σύνοδος κέκρικεν ὅλους εἰσδέξασθαι, ἔχουσα τὴν τετάρτην ἁγίαν σύνοδον παράδειγμα, συνῆλθον· οὐ γὰρ ἦν τῶν ἀναγκαίων τι παραβαινόμενον. Περὶ δὲ τῶν Σιμωνιανῶν, τηνικαῦτα μὲν παρεκαλύφθη, ὡς μετὰ τὴν σύνοδον ἐκζητηθησομένου τοῦ κεφαλαίου. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐζητήθη, ἕλκεται Ταράσιος τὸ πρῶτον μὲν εἰς ἐπιτίμιον ἐνιαυσιαῖον ἢ καὶ πλέον (ὢ τοῦ τολμήματος) σύν τισι