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makes the strength of demons weak, much more that of God. When we see disorder and confusion in things, let us not blame God, nor think that present things are without providence; for the real disorder and confusion is not the course of events, but the reasoning so disposed, which, even if it enjoys ten thousand instances of good order, as long as it does not correct the disorder and confusion within itself, will gain nothing more from the good order in things; but just as a diseased eye will see darkness even at brightest midday, and one thing for another, and will gain nothing more from the sun's ray; but when healthy and strong, even in the evening it will be able to guide the body with safety; so also the eye of our mind, as long as it is strong, even if it sees things that seem disordered, will see them as good; but when it is corrupted, even if you lead it up to heaven itself, it will condemn much disorder and confusion even there. For this reason God neither demands justice from all here, lest you should despair of the resurrection and lose hope in the judgment, as if all give an account here; nor does He let all go away unpunished, lest again you should think that all things are without providence. If anyone disbelieves in the resurrection, let him consider how many things God made from non-being, and let him accept this also 63.635 as proof concerning it. For taking earth, He mixed it and made man, earth not existing before this. How then did the earth become man? and how was it, not being, brought forth? and what foundation does it have? and what is after the earth? and after that, again, what is after the earth? and how from it were brought forth all the infinite kinds of irrational creatures, of seeds, of plants? For this is more difficult to understand than the resurrection. For it is not the same to light an extinguished lamp, and to show a fire that in no way appears; nor to raise a fallen house, and to produce one that does not exist at all. For in the one case, if nothing else, at least the material was there; but in the other, not even the substance appeared. For this reason He did first what seems more difficult to us, that from this He might demonstrate what is easier. And in our own generation, is not a small seed, at first unformed and unshaped, sent into the receiving womb? Whence then is the so great formation of the living being? And what of the wheat? is not a bare grain cast into the earth? does it not rot after being cast down? whence the ear of corn and the bearded stalk and the straw and all the rest? Has not a small fig seed often fallen into the earth and produced a root and branches and fruit? Then you accept each of these things and do not question them, but you demand an account from God alone, when He refashions our body? And where are these things worthy of pardon? And for what reason did God leave the devil, being so wicked as to trip us up? That being constrained by fear, and expecting the enemy's attack, we might show great vigilance and continual sobriety. And why do you marvel, if He left the devil for this reason? For caring for our salvation, and rousing our sloth, and preparing an occasion for crowns, He prepared Gehenna itself for this reason, that the fear of punishment and the unbearable nature of chastisement might thrust us toward the kingdom. If therefore you do something good, and do not receive its recompense here, do not be troubled; the reward for these things awaits you with increase in the time to come. And if you do something evil, and do not pay the penalty, do not be confident; for the punishment will await you there, unless you change and become better. You are disturbed and distressed and you fill everything with confusion, seeing many living in wickedness and prospering, and enjoying present things, and you are grieved at the long-suffering of God. What are you doing? Tell me: how many lie in wait on the roads? how many dig through walls? how many have destroyed many with poisonous drugs? Do we then blame the judge for these things? By no means. For if, having taken them under his sentence, he should let them go, and should punish the one who suffered evil, but honor the one who did it, and sending him away crowned, he would be truly worthy of accusation and of the worst charges; but when they have not yet been handed over, he himself

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ἀσθενῆ τῶν δαιμόνων ποιεῖ τὴν ἰσχὺν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ὅταν ἴδωμεν πραγμάτων ἀταξίαν καὶ ταραχὴν, μὴ τὸν Θεὸν αἰτιώμεθα, μηδὲ ἀπρονόητα εἶναι νομίζωμεν τὰ παρόντα· ἡ γὰρ ὄντως ἀταξία καὶ ταραχὴ, οὐχ ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων ἐστὶ φορὰ, ἀλλ' ὁ οὕτω διακείμενος λογισμὸς, ὃς κἂν μυρίας εὐταξίας ἀπολαύῃ, ἕως ἂν μὴ τὴν ἀταξίαν τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ταραχὴν διορθώσηται, οὐδὲν αὐτῷ τῆς ἐν τοῖς πράγμασιν εὐταξίας ἔσται τὸ πλέον· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ὀφθαλμὸς νοσῶν μὲν καὶ ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ φανοτάτῃ σκότος ὄψεται, καὶ ἕτερα ἀνθ' ἑτέρων, καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτῷ τῆς ἀκτῖνος ἔσται πλέον· ὑγιαίνων δὲ καὶ ἐῤῥωμένος, καὶ ἐν ἑσπέρᾳ δυνήσεται τὸ σῶμα χειραγωγεῖν μετὰ ἀσφαλείας· οὕτω καὶ τῆς διανοίας τῆς ἡμετέρας ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς, ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐῤῥωμένος ᾖ, κἂν ἄτακτα εἶναι δοκοῦντα ἴδῃ, καλὰ ὄψεται· ὅταν δὲ διεφθαρμένος, κἂν εἰς αὐτὸν ἀναγάγῃς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ τῶν ἐκεῖ πολλὴν ἀταξίαν καταγνώσεται καὶ ταραχήν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὔτε πάντας ἐνταῦθα ἀπαιτεῖ δίκην ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα μὴ ἀπογνῷς τὴν ἀνάστασιν, καὶ ἀπελπίσῃς τὴν κρίσιν, ὡς πάντων ἐνταῦθα διδόντων λόγον· οὔτε πάντας ἀφίησιν ἀτιμωρητὶ ἀπελθεῖν, ἵνα μὴ πάλιν ἀπρονόητα τὰ πάντα εἶναι νομίσῃς. Εἴ τις ἀπιστεῖ τῇ ἀναστάσει, ἐννοείτω πόσα ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ δεχέσθω καὶ 63.635 περὶ ἐκείνης ἀπόδειξιν. Καὶ γὰρ γῆν λαβὼν, ἔφυρε καὶ ἐποίησεν ἄνθρωπον, γῆν οὐκ οὖσαν πρὸ τούτου. Πῶς οὖν ἡ γῆ γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος; πῶς δὲ αὐτὴ, οὐκ οὖσα, παρήγετο; ποίαν δὲ ὑποβάθραν ἔχει; καὶ τί μετὰ τὴν γῆν; καὶ μετ' ἐκεῖνο πάλιν τὸ μετὰ τὴν γῆν; πῶς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῆς παρήχθησαν ἅπαντα τὰ τῶν ἀλόγων ἄπειρα γένη, τὰ τῶν σπερμάτων, τὰ τῶν φυτῶν; τοῦτο γὰρ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἀπορώτερον Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἴσον σβεσθέντα ἀνάψαι λύχνον, καὶ μηδαμῶς φαινόμενον δεῖξαι πῦρ· οὐδὲ κατενεχθεῖσαν οἰκίαν ἀναστῆσαι, καὶ μηδὲ ὅλως ὑφεστῶσαν παραγαγεῖν. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ εἰ μηδὲν ἄλλο, ἀλλ' ἡ ὕλη ὑπέκειτο· ἐκεῖ δὲ οὐδὲ ἡ οὐσία ἐφαίνετο. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τὸ δυσκολώτερον ἡμῖν εἶναι δοκοῦν ἐποίησε πρότερον, ἵνα ἐκ τούτου τὸ εὐκολώτερον παραδείξῃ. Καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γεννήσεως δὲ τῆς ἡμετέρας οὐ σπέρμα βραχὺ, πρῶτον ἄμορφον καὶ ἀτύπωτον, ἐνίεται εἰς τὴν ὑποδεχομένην μήτραν αὐτό; πόθεν οὖν ἡ τοσαύτη τοῦ ζώου διάπλασις; Τί δὲ ὁ σῖτος; οὐ κόκκος γυμνὸς εἰς τὴν γῆν καταβάλλεται; οὐ μετὰ τὸ καταβληθῆναι σήπεται; πόθεν ἄσταχυς καὶ ἀνθέρικες καὶ καλάμη καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα; οὐ κεγχρὶς σύκου μικρὰ πολλάκις ἐμπεσοῦσα εἰς γῆν, καὶ ῥίζαν καὶ κλάδους καὶ καρπὸν ἤνεγκεν; Εἶτα τούτων μὲν ἕκαστον δέχῃ καὶ οὐ περιεργάζῃ, τὸν δὲ Θεὸν μόνον ἀπαιτεῖς εὐθύνας, μετασκευάζοντα ἡμῶν τὸ σῶμα; καὶ ποῦ ταῦτα συγγνώμης ἄξια; Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν ἀφῆκε τὸν διάβολον ὁ Θεὸς, τοιοῦτον πονηρὸν ὄντα, ὥστε ὑποσκελίζειν ἡμᾶς; Ἵνα τῷ φόβῳ συνωθούμενοι, καὶ τοῦ πολεμίου τὴν ἔφοδον προσδοκῶντες, πολλὴν τὴν ἀγρυπνίαν καὶ διηνεκῆ τὴν νῆψιν ἐπιδεικνύμεθα. Καὶ τί θαυμάζεις, εἰ τὸν διάβολον διὰ τοῦτο κατέλιπε; Κηδόμενος γὰρ ἡμῶν τῆς σωτηρίας, καὶ διεγείρων ἡμῶν τὴν ῥᾳθυμίαν, καὶ ὑπόθεσιν στεφάνων κατασκευάζων, αὐτὴν τὴν γέενναν διὰ τοῦτο κατεσκεύασεν, ἵνα ὁ τῆς τιμωρίας φόβος καὶ τῆς κολάσεως τὸ ἀφόρητον πρὸς τὴν βασιλείαν ἡμᾶς συνωθήσῃ. Ἂν οὖν ποιήσῃς τι χρηστὸν, καὶ μὴ λάβῃς αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀντίδοσιν ἐνταῦθα, μὴ ταράττου· μετὰ προσθήκης ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι καιρῷ ἀναμένει σε τούτων ἡ ἀμοιβή. Κἂν ποιήσῃς τι πονηρὸν, καὶ μὴ δῷς δίκην, μὴ θάῤῥει· ἐκεῖ γάρ σε ἐκδέξεται ἡ τιμωρία, ἂν μὴ μεταβάλῃ καὶ γένῃ βελτίων. Θορυβῇ καὶ ἀλύεις καὶ πάντα ταραχῆς πληροῖς, ὁρῶν πολλοὺς ἐν πονηρίᾳ ζῶντας καὶ εὐθηνουμένους, καὶ τῶν παρόντων ἀπολαύοντας, καὶ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμίᾳ. Τί ποιεῖς; εἰπέ μοι· πόσοι ταῖς ὁδοῖς ἐφεδρεύουσι; πόσοι τοίχους διορύττουσι; πόσοι δηλητηρίοις φαρμάκοις πολλοὺς ἀπώλεσαν; ἆρ' οὖν ὑπὲρ τούτων ἐγκαλοῦμεν τῷ δικαστῇ; Οὐδαμῶς. Ἂν μὲν γὰρ λαβὼν αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τὴν ψῆφον ἀφῇ, καὶ τὸν μὲν παθόντα κακῶς κολάσῃ, τὸν δὲ ποιήσαντα τιμήσῃ, καὶ στεφανώσας ἐκπέμψῃ, κατηγορίας ὄντως ἄξιος, καὶ ἐγκλημάτων ἐσχάτων· ὅταν δὲ μηδέπω ὦσι παραδοθέντες, αὐτὸς