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to the Lord according to his righteousness, and I will sing to the name of the Lord most high. Let us give thanks, he says, not rejoicing in the slaughters of others, but accepting the decree of God. And who is able to give thanks to him according to his righteousness? and who will praise him, as he is? No one. What is, According to his righteousness? It means, for his righteousness. And I will sing to the Lord most high. For his are the victories, his the trophies, not mine. For just as in wars, when a king has been victorious, they form choruses and sing, directing their praises to him; so also will I do, he says. For this reason he did not say, 'I give thanks,' but 'I will give thanks,' showing that not even after receiving the good things does he forget, nor does he become more slothful, but is sober and watchful; not because God needs this, but because this is useful and profitable for us. For just as he accepted sacrifices, not needing sacrifices—For if I were hungry, he says, I would not tell you—but leading men to honor him, so also he accepts hymns, not needing praise from us, but desiring our salvation. For our progress in virtue is a matter of great concern to God. And nothing causes one to make progress in virtue so much as to converse continually with God, and to give thanks and sing psalms to God perpetually; and one sings psalms to God, being astonished at his righteous judgment, his long-suffering. And where, one says, is the long-suffering, when the tyrant was destroyed? Indeed, it was much and great. For he let him go for a long time, so that he might come to repentance; and he allowed him to seize the kingdom, so that on seeing the house in which he was raised and nurtured, and the symbols of his father, he might come to repentance. For if he were not a wild beast, and had a soul of stone, all those things were sufficient to lead him [to repentance]: the table at which he shared fellowship with his father, the house, the councils, where words had reconciled him after he committed such a murder; along with these things, there were other things sufficient to soften him. For he heard that he was wandering about as a fugitive and a vagabond, that he was suffering the worst extremities. But if these things did not soften him, the fate of Ahithophel should have chastened him, the hanging, the death, so that through all these things he might come to repentance. For he was not ignorant of what happened to his friend. And what accusation did he have against his father, that he did these things? That he had removed him from his sight? But for this reason he ought to have marveled and approved, that he bore with him so gently after he had become a fratricide. But having no accusation, but being caught by an untimely desire, and this when his father was now an old man, and the expectation was at the doors, he did not wait even a little. 55.105 How did he not consider, that even if he were victorious he would have a more wretched life than all, being accursed and impure, and from the very trophy [of victory]? 10. Where now are those who lament their poverty? How are these things not more grievous than any poverty? than any sickness? than any pain? He said nothing of the sort to himself, nor did he despair, nor did he lament, saying: Fine rewards I am receiving indeed, I who meditate on his law day and night, I who am in such a position of dignity, have become more humble than all; I who spared my enemies, have been delivered into the hands of an intemperate child. He said nothing of the sort, he did not consider it, but he bore all things with philosophy, having one consolation in the things that were happening, that they happened with God knowing them. Just as the three youths also said: But if not, be it known to you, O king, that we do not serve your gods, and the golden image which you have set up, we do not worship; but if someone had said to them: And in what hope are you dying? what are you expecting, what are you hoping for after death, after the fire? for the expectation of the resurrection was not yet? he would have heard that: This is the greatest reward for us, to die for God's sake; so also he himself considered this the greatest consolation, that God, knowing these things, did not prevent them. For a lover ten thousand times would

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Κυρίῳ κατὰ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ψαλῶ τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου τοῦ ὑψίστου. Εὐχαριστήσωμεν, φησὶν, οὐ ταῖς ἑτέρων χαίρων σφαγαῖς, ἀλλὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν ψῆφον ἀποδεχόμενος. Καὶ τίς δύναται αὐτῷ εὐχαριστῆσαι κατὰ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ; τίς δὲ αὐτὸν αἰνέσει, ὡς ἔστιν; Οὐδείς. Τί ἐστι, Κατὰ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ; Ἀντὶ τοῦ, ἐπὶ τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ᾄσω τῷ Κυρίῳ τῷ ὑψίστῳ. Αὐτοῦ γάρ ἐστι τὰ νικητήρια, αὐτοῦ τὰ τρόπαια, οὐκ ἐμά. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν πολέμων, βασιλέως νικήσαντος, χοροὺς στήσαντες ᾄδουσιν, εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὰς εὐφημίας ἀναφέροντες· οὕτω κἀγὼ ποιήσω, φησί. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐξομολογοῦμαι, ἀλλ' Ἐξομολογήσομαι, δηλῶν, ὅτι οὐδὲ μετὰ τὸ τυχεῖν τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐπιλανθάνεται, οὐδὲ γίνεται ῥᾳθυμότερος, ἀλλὰ νήφει καὶ ἐγρήγορεν· οὐκ ἐπειδὴ ὁ Θεὸς τούτου δεῖται, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἡμῖν τοῦτο χρήσιμον καὶ κερδαλέον. Ὥσπερ γὰρ θυσίας ἔλαβεν, οὐχὶ δεόμενος θυσιῶν Ἐὰν γὰρ πεινάσω, φησὶν, οὐ μή σοι εἴπω, ἀλλ' ἐνάγων τοὺς ἀνθρώπους εἰς τὴν αὐτοῦ τιμὴν, οὕτω καὶ ὕμνους δέχεται, οὐ δεόμενος τῆς παρ' ἡμῶν εὐφημίας, ἀλλ' ἐπιθυμῶν τῆς ἡμῶν σωτηρίας. Θεῷ γὰρ περισπούδαστον ἡμῶν ἐπίδοσις ἡ κατ' ἀρετήν. Οὐδὲν δὲ οὕτως ἐπιδιδόναι ποιεῖ εἰς ἀρετὴν, ὡς τὸ συνεχῶς ὁμιλεῖν Θεῷ, καὶ διηνεκῶς εὐχαριστεῖν καὶ ψάλλειν τῷ Θεῷ· ψάλλει δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, ἐκπληττόμενος αὐτοῦ τὴν δικαιοκρισίαν, τὴν μακροθυμίαν. Καὶ ποῦ, φησὶν, ἡ μακροθυμία, ἀναιρεθέντος τοῦ τυράννου; Πολλὴ μὲν οὖν καὶ μεγάλη. Καὶ γὰρ ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν πολὺν χρόνον, ὥστε εἰς μετάνοιαν ἐλθεῖν· καὶ τὰ βασίλεια κατασχεῖν ἔδωκεν, ἵνα τὴν οἰκίαν ἰδὼν, εἰς ἣν ηὐξήθη καὶ ἐτράφη, καὶ τὰ τοῦ πατρὸς σύμβολα, εἰς μετάνοιαν ἔλθῃ. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ θηρίον ἦν, καὶ λιθίνην εἶχε ψυχὴν, ἱκανὰ πάντα ἐκεῖνα αὐτὸν ἐπαγαγεῖν· ἡ τράπεζα, καθ' ἣν ἐκοινώνει τῷ πατρὶ, ὁ οἶκος, τὰ συνέδρια, ἔνθα οἱ λόγοι αὐτὸν κατήλλαξαν φόνον τοιοῦτον πεποιηκότα· μετὰ τούτων καὶ ἕτερα ἦν ἱκανὰ αὐτὸν μαλάξαι. Καὶ γὰρ ἤκουσεν ὅτι φυγὰς καὶ ἀλήτης περιήρχετο, ὅτι τὰ ἔσχατα ἔπασχε δεινά. Εἰ δὲ μὴ ταῦτα ἐμάλαττεν, ἔδει αὐτὸν τὰ τοῦ Ἀχιτόφελ σωφρονίσαι, τὴν ἀγχόνην, τὸν θάνατον, ὥστε διὰ πάντων ἐλθεῖν εἰς μετάνοιαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἠγνόησε τὰ τοῦ φίλου. Τί δὲ καὶ ἔχων ἐγκαλεῖν τῷ πατρὶ, ταῦτα ἐποίει; Ὅτι ἐξ ὄψεως αὐτὸν πεποίηκεν; Ἀλλ' ἔδει διὰ τοῦτο καὶ θαυμάσαι καὶ ἀποδέξασθαι, ὅτι ἀδελφοκτόνον γενόμενον ἡμέρως ἤνεγκεν. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἔχων ἐγκαλεῖν, ἀλλ' ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἁλοὺς ἀκαίρῳ, καὶ ταῦτα λοιπὸν γέροντος ὄντος τοῦ πατρὸς, καὶ ἐπὶ θύραις τῆς προσδοκίας οὔσης, οὐκ ἀνέμεινεν οὐδὲ σμικρόν. 55.105 Πῶς δὲ οὐκ ἐνενόησεν, ὅτι καὶ νικήσας πάντων ἀθλιώτερον ἕξει βίον, ἐναγὴς ὢν καὶ ἀκάθαρτος, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τροπαίου; ιʹ. Ποῦ νῦν εἰσιν οἱ πενίαν ὀδυρόμενοι; Πόσης ταῦτα πενίας οὐ χαλεπώτερα; πόσης νόσου; πόσης ὀδύνης; Οὐκ εἶπεν οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον πρὸς ἑαυτὸν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἀπεδυσπέτησεν, οὐδὲ ἐθρήνησε λέγων· Καλάς γε ἀπολαμβάνω τὰς ἀμοιβὰς, ὁ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ αὐτοῦ μελετῶν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς, ὁ ἐν ἀξιώματι τοιούτῳ, πάντων γενόμενος ταπεινότερος· ὁ τῶν ἐχθρῶν φεισάμενος, εἰς χεῖρας ἀκολάστου παιδὸς ἐξεδόθην. Οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον οὐκ εἶπεν, οὐκ ἐνενόησεν, ἀλλ' ἔφερεν ἅπαντα μετὰ φιλοσοφίας, μίαν ἔχων παραμυθίαν ἐν τοῖς γινομένοις, τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ταῦτα εἰδότος γίνεσθαι. Καθάπερ καὶ οἱ τρεῖς παῖδες ἔλεγον· Καὶ ἐὰν μὴ, γνωστὸν ἔστω σοι, βασιλεῦ, ὅτι τοῖς θεοῖς σου οὐ λατρεύομεν, καὶ τῇ εἰκόνι τῇ χρυσῇ, ᾗ ἔστησας, οὐ προσκυνοῦμεν· εἰ δέ τις εἶπε πρὸς αὐτούς· Καὶ ποίᾳ ἐλπίδι ἀποθνήσκετε; τί προσδοκῶντες, τί δὲ ἐλπίζοντες μετὰ τὸν θάνατον, μετὰ τὸ πῦρ οὐδέπω γὰρ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἦν ἡ προσδοκία; ἤκουσεν ἂν, ὅτι Αὕτη μεγίστη ἡμῖν ἀντίδοσις, τὸ διὰ Θεὸν ἀποθανεῖν· οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς μεγίστην ταύτην ἡγεῖτο παραμυθίαν, τὸ τὸν Θεὸν εἰδότα ταῦτα μὴ κωλύειν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐραστὴς μυριάκις ἂν