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happening; just as in the case of Moses; he was of a feeble voice; why did He not change his feebleness of voice? Often he was cast down by grief and despondency; he did not enter into the land of promise. 3. For God permitted many things, so that the weakness of human nature might be shown. For if, even when these things happened, the senseless Jews said, Where is Moses, who brought us out of the land of Egypt? if he had also brought them into the land of promise, what would they not have suffered? If He had not permitted the fear of Pharaoh to take hold of him, would they not have considered him a god? Thus also concerning Paul and Barnabas, we see the inhabitants of Lystra being affected in their case, and considering them gods, when tearing their own garments, they rushed out into the crowd crying out and saying: Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men of like passions with you. And Peter again, when he healed the man lame from birth, with everyone being amazed at what had happened, answered saying: Men of Israel, why do you marvel at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him walk? But hear again also the blessed Paul saying: And a thorn was given me in the flesh, that I might not be exalted above measure. But the reason, he says, is humility. Away with it, this is not so; for the thorn was not given to him for this reason, that he might be humble, nor did he say this for humility alone, but also for other reasons. See then how God, in His defense, does not say to him, "My grace is sufficient for you, that you may not be exalted," but what? For my power, He says, is made perfect in weakness. Therefore two things came to pass; both the things that were happening were shown to be manifest, and the whole was ascribed to God. For 62.659 this reason he also said elsewhere: We have this treasure in earthen vessels, that is, in passible and weak bodies. Why? That the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. If their bodies had not been passible, all things would have been ascribed to them. And elsewhere we see him grieving over a sickness; for concerning Epaphroditus he said: For he was sick near to death, but God had mercy on him; and many other things also he did not know, for the benefit of both himself and his disciples. But Trophimus, he says, I left at Miletus sick. Miletus happens to be near Ephesus. Was it then when he was sailing away to Judea, or shall we say this was at another time? For after being in Rome, he went again to Spain; but whether from there he went again to these parts, we do not know. At any rate, we see him isolated from all. For Demas has forsaken me, he says; For Crescens to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia; Erastus remained in Corinth; Trophimus I left at Miletus sick. Do your best to come before winter. Eubulus greets you, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia. Some record that this Linus became the second bishop of the Church of the Romans after Peter. And Linus, he says, and Claudia. Do you see how women also were fervent in the faith and ardent? such as Priscilla, such as Claudia herself, already crucified, already arrayed for battle. And why indeed, when there were so many believers, does he mention these women? Is it not clear, as having already in mind stepped out of worldly affairs; as shining more brightly; for it is not possible to be hindered by being a woman. For this too is the work of God's grace, that this nature is hindered only in worldly matters, or rather, not even there. For not a small part of the whole administration has been undertaken by the woman, that of keeping the house; but without her, not even political affairs will ever be able to stand. For if household affairs were to be filled with noise and confusion, each of the men in public life would have to sit at home, and the affairs of the city would be in a bad state. So that not even in those things does she have the lesser part, nor in the

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συμβάν· καθάπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ Μωϋσέως· ἰσχνόφωνος ἦν· διὰ τί μὴ μετέβαλεν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἰσχνότητα; Πολλάκις ὑπὸ λύπης ἐβάλλετο καὶ ἀθυμίας· εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας οὐκ εἰσῆλθε. γʹ. Πολλὰ γὰρ συνεχώρει ὁ Θεὸς, ὥστε δείκνυσθαι τὸ ἀσθενὲς τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ τούτων γενομένων, ἔλεγον οἱ ἀναίσθητοι Ἰουδαῖοι, ποῦ ἐστι Μωϋσῆς, ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου; εἰ καὶ εἰσήγαγεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, τί οὐκ ἂν ἔπαθον; Εἰ μὴ συνεχώρησεν αὐτοῦ κρατῆσαι τὸν φόβον τὸν τοῦ Φαραὼ, οὐκ ἂν θεὸν αὐτὸν ἐνόμισαν; Οὕτω καὶ περὶ Παύλου καὶ Βαρνάβα τοὺς τὴν Λύστραν οἰκοῦντας, ὁρῶμεν παθόντας ἐπ' αὐτῶν, καὶ θεοὺς αὐτοὺς νομίσαντας, ὅτε διαῤῥήξαντες αὑτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, ἐξεπήδησαν εἰς τὸν ὄχλον κράζοντες καὶ λέγοντες· Ἄνδρες, τί ταῦτα ποιεῖτε; καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁμοιοπαθεῖς ὑμῖν ἐσμεν ἄνθρωποι. Καὶ ὁ Πέτρος πάλιν ἡνίκα τὸν ἐκ γενετῆς χωλὸν ἰάσατο, πάντων ἐκπλαγέντων ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι, ἀπεκρίνατο λέγων· Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, τί θαυμάζετε ἐπὶ τούτῳ, ἢ ἡμῖν τί ἀτενίζετε, ὡς ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ εὐσεβείᾳ πεποιηκόσι τοῦ περιπατεῖν αὐτόν; Ἄκουε δὲ πάλιν καὶ τοῦ μακαρίου Παύλου λέγοντος· Καὶ ἐδόθη μοι σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκὶ, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι. Ἀλλὰ ταπεινοφροσύνης, φησὶν, ὁ λόγος. Ἄπαγε, οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο· οὐ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο ἐδόθη αὐτῷ σκόλοψ, ἵνα ταπεινοφρονῇ, οὐδὲ διὰ ταπεινοφροσύνην μόνον ἔφη τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' ἄλλας αἰτίας. Ὅρα γοῦν πῶς ὁ Θεὸς ἀπολογούμενος, οὔ φησιν αὐτῷ, Ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρῃ, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἡ γὰρ δύναμίς μου, φησὶν, ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται. ∆ύο τοίνυν συνεγίνετο· καὶ φανερὰ ἐδείκνυτο τὰ γινόμενα, καὶ τὸ ὅλον ἐπεγράφετο τῷ Θεῷ. ∆ιὰ 62.659 τοῦτο καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ ἔλεγεν· Ἔχομεν τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσι, τουτέστι, παθητοῖς καὶ ἀσθενέσι σώμασι. ∆ιὰ τί; Ἵνα ἡ ὑπερβολὴ τῆς δυνάμεως ᾖ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ μὴ ἐξ ἡμῶν. Εἰ μὴ παθητὰ ἦν τὰ σώματα, αὐτοῖς ἂν ἐπεγράφετο ἅπαντα. Καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ ὁρῶμεν αὐτὸν ἀλγοῦντα ἐπὶ ἀῤῥωστίᾳ· περὶ γὰρ τοῦ Ἐπαφροδίτου ἔλεγε· Καὶ γὰρ ἠσθένησε παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ, ἀλλ' ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ἠλέησε· καὶ πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἀγνοοῦντα συμφερόντως καὶ αὐτῷ καὶ τοῖς μαθητευομένοις. Τρόφιμον δὲ, φησὶν, ἀπέλιπον ἐν Μιλήτῳ ἀσθενοῦντα. Ἡ Μίλητος τῆς Ἐφέσου ἐγγὺς οὖσα τυγχάνει. Ἄρα ὅτε ἀπέπλεεν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, ἢ τοῦτο καιροῦ ἄλλου φήσομεν. Μετὰ μὲν γὰρ τὸ γενέσθαι ἐν Ῥώμῃ, πάλιν εἰς τὴν Σπανίαν ἀπῆλθεν· εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖθεν πάλιν εἰς ταῦτα τὰ μέρη, οὐκ ἴσμεν. Πάντων γοῦν ὁρῶμεν αὐτὸν μεμονωμένον. ∆ημᾶς με γὰρ ἐγκατέλιπε, φησί· Κρήσκης γὰρ εἰς Γαλατίαν, Τίτος εἰς ∆αλματίαν· Ἔραστος ἔμεινεν ἐν Κορίνθῳ· Τρόφιμον ἀπέλιπον ἐν Μιλήτῳ ἀσθενοῦντα. Σπούδασον πρὸ χειμῶνος ἐλθεῖν. Ἀσπάζεταί σε Εὔβουλος, καὶ Πούδης, καὶ Λίνος, καὶ Κλαυδία. Τοῦτον τὸν Λίνον ἱστοροῦσί τινες δεύτερον μετὰ τὸν Πέτρον ἐπίσκοπον τῆς Ῥωμαίων Ἐκκλησίας γεγενῆσθαι. Καὶ Λίνος, φησὶ, καὶ Κλαυδία. Ὁρᾷς πῶς καὶ γυναῖκες ἦσαν διάπυροι περὶ τὴν πίστιν καὶ θερμαί; οἷον ἡ Πρίσκιλλα, οἷον αὐτὴ ἡ Κλαυδία, ἤδη ἐσταυρωμέναι, ἤδη παρατεταγμέναι. Καὶ τί γὰρ δήποτε τοσούτων ὄντων πιστῶν, τούτων μέμνηται τῶν γυναίων; Ἦ δῆλον, ὡς ἐκβεβηκότων ἤδη τῇ γνώμῃ τῶν κοσμικῶν πραγμάτων· ὡς μᾶλλον λαμπόντων· οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν ἐμποδισθῆναι γυναῖκα οὖσαν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτος ἔργον, τὸ τὴν φύσιν ταύτην ἐν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς μόνον ἐμποδίζειν, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ ἐκεῖ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ μικρὸν τῆς πάσης διοικήσεως ἀναδέδεκται μέρος ἡ γυνὴ, τὸ οἰκουρόν· ἀλλ' ἐκείνης χωρὶς, οὐδὲ τὰ πολιτικὰ δυνήσεται συστῆναί ποτε. Εἰ γὰρ μέλλοι θορύβου καὶ ταραχῆς ἐμπεπλῆσθαι τὰ κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν, ἕκαστος τῶν πολιτευομένων ἔμελλεν οἴκοι καθῆσθαι, καὶ τὰ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν κακῶς ἂν διακείσεται. Ὥστε οὐδὲ ἐν ἐκείνοις τὸ ἔλαττον ἔχει, οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς