History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
and they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. But the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his followers to proceed to the battle with all their strength; but since he was not able to achieve anything noble (for the Tauro-Scythians, receiving those entering through the narrow gate, easily overpowered them, cutting down very many), he checked the reckless forward rush of the Romans, and ordered fire to be set to the courtyard everywhere through the surrounding walls. And when the fire was fiercely fanned, and quickly reducing the things below to ashes, the Rus, coming out from the houses, being over seven thousand in number, and drawing together in the open space of the courtyard, prepared to defend themselves against their attackers. Against these the emperor set Bardas Skleros the Magister with a vigorous regiment; whom Skleros, having surrounded with the accompanying phalanx of the most valiant men, set to work. And when the battle was joined, the Rus fought stoutly, not turning their backs to the enemy, but the Romans with their valor and experience in wars shot them all down, although very many of the Mysians also fell in this battle; who indeed joined forces with the Scythians, being ill-disposed towards the Romans, as being the cause of the arrival of the Scythians among them. 138 But Sphangelos went to Sphendosthlabos, having stolen his safety by flight with a few men; but he was killed again, as will now be told by me. But thus Preslava, being captured in two days, came under the Romans. 8. And John the emperor, having kindly treated the army, as was fitting, gave it rest, and celebrated the divine resurrection of the Savior there. And having selected some of the captive Tauro-Scythians, he sent them to Sphendosthlabos, to announce to him the capture of the city and the destruction of his companions, and to say, not to delay, but to choose the quicker of two alternatives; either to lay down his arms and obey his superiors, and ask forgiveness for what had been dared, departing immediately from the land of the Mysians; or, if he did not wish this, but inclined towards his native arrogance, to fight off the Roman power coming against him with all strength. These things he ordered them to report to Sphendosthlabos; and he himself, having spent a few days in the city, and having fortified its damaged parts, and having left a sufficient garrison, and having called it Ioannoupolis after his own name, went with the whole army towards Dorystolon. which Constantine, of famous memory among emperors, built from its foundations, and raised to the beauty and size which is now seen, when, having seen the sign of the cross set among the stars in heaven, he defeated in battle the Scythians who were hostilely arrayed against him and rushing madly. And as a secondary matter on the way, the emperor took both the city called Pliskou 139 and Dinea, and many of the cities, which, having revolted from the Scythians, sided with the Romans. But Sphendosthlabos, learning of the disaster at Preslava, was distressed and vexed, considering this not a good omen for the future; but, being incited by Scythian desperation, and boasting in his victories over the Mysians, he thought he could easily defeat the Roman power as well. 9. But seeing the Mysians revolting from his alliance and going over to the emperor, after much deliberation and consideration, that if the Mysians inclined towards the Romans, matters would not end well for him, having gathered the Mysians who were preeminent in family and power, numbering three hundred, he contrived a cruel and inhuman outrage against them. For having beheaded them all, he killed them;
καὶ μέχρι τῶν ἑκατὸν καὶ πεντήκοντα ἄνδρας ἀνεῖλον νεανικούς. ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς τὸ τοιοῦτον σύμπτωμα γνοὺς, θᾶττον ἐξιππασάμενος,
παντὶ σθένει πρὸς τὴν μάχην χωρεῖν τοῖς ἑπομένοις προὐτρέπετο· ἐπεὶ δὲ οὐκ εἶχέ τι γενναῖον ἀνύττειν (διὰ γὰρ τῆς ἐστενωμένης
πυλίδος τοὺς εἰσιόντας Ταυροσκύθαι δεχόμενοι εὐπετῶς κατειργάζοντο, πλείστους κατασπαθίζοντες), τὴν μὲν πρόσω τῶν Ῥωμαίων
ἀλόγιστον ὁρμὴν ἀνεχαίτισε, πῦρ δὲ τῇ αὐλῇ ἑκασταχοῦ διὰ τῶν περιβόλων ἐνιέναι προσέταξε. τῆς δὲ πυρκαϊᾶς σφοδρᾶς ἀναῤῥιπισθείσης,
καὶ ἐκτεφρούσης θᾶττον τὰ ὑποκείμενα, τῶν δόμων ὑπεξελθόντες οἱ Ῥῶς, ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἑπτακισχιλίους τυγχάνοντες, ἔς τε τὸ ὕπαιθρον
τῆς αὐλαίας συσπειραθέντες, ἀμύνεσθαι τοῖς ἐπιοῦσι παρεσκευάζοντο. τούτοις ὁ βασιλεὺς Βάρδαν Μάγιστρον τὸν Σκληρὸν μετὰ νεανικοῦ
συντάγματος ἀντέταξεν· οὓς κυκλωσάμενος τῇ συνεπομένῃ φάλαγγι τῶν ἀλκιμωτάτων ἀνδρῶν ὁ Σκληρὸς, ἔργου εἴχετο. καὶ τῆς συμπλοκῆς
γενομένης καρτερῶς οἱ Ῥῶς διεμάχοντο, μὴ δόντες νῶτα τοῖς ἐχθροῖς, Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ τῇ σφῶν ἀρετῇ καὶ τῇ τῶν πολέμων πείρᾳ κατηκόντισαν
ἅπαντας, πλείστων ὅτι καὶ Μυσῶν κατὰ ταύτην πεσόντων τὴν μάχην· οἵγε συνεπήμυνον Σκύθαις, Ῥωμαίοις δυσμεναίνοντες, ὡς γεγονόσιν
αἰτίοις τῆς ὡς αὐτοὺς γεγενημένης ἀφίξεως τῶν Σκυθῶν. 138 Σφέγκελος δὲ παρὰ τὸν Σφενδοσθλάβον ᾤχετο, φυγῇ μετ' ὀλίγων κλέψας
τὴν σωτηρίαν· αὖθις δὲ ἀνῃρέθη, ὥσγε μοι ἤδη εἰρήσεται. ἀλλ' οὕτω μὲν ἡ Πραισθλάβα, ἐν δυσὶν ἡλίοις ἁλοῦσα, ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίοις ἐγένετο.
ηʹ. Ἰωάννης δὲ ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ, τὴν στρατιὰν, ὡς τὸ εἰκὸς, φιλοφρονησάμενος, διανέπαυε, καὶ τὴν θείαν ἀνάστασιν τοῦ Σωτῆρος αὐτόθι
ἑώρταζεν. ἔκ τε τῶν δορυαλώτων Ταυροσκυθῶν τινας ἀποκρίνας ὡς τὸν Σφενδοσθλάβον ἐξέπεμπε, τὴν τῆς πόλεως ἅλωσιν ἀπαγγελοῦντας
αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν τῶν ἑταίρων ἀναίρεσιν, φράζειν τε, μὴ διαμέλλειν, ἀλλ' αἱρεῖσθαι τὴν ταχίστην δυοῖν θάτερον· ἢ τὰ ὅπλα καταθέσθαι
καὶ τοῖς κρείττοσι πειθαρχεῖν, καὶ τῶν τετολμημένων συγγνώμην αἰτεῖν, ἀφιστάμενον ἐξαυτῆς χώρας τῆς τῶν Μυσῶν· ἢ, τοῦτο μὴ
βουλομένου, ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν σύντροφον αὐθάδειαν ἀποκλίναντος, παντὶ σθένει ἐπιοῦσαν τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν ἀμύνεσθαι δύναμιν. ταῦτα μὲν
ἀπαγγέλλειν Σφενδοσθλάβῳ παρήγγειλεν· αὐτὸς δὲ, ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν ἐνδιατρίψας τῇ πόλει, καὶ ταύτης τὰ πεπονηκότα ὀχυρωσάμενος,
καὶ φρουρὰν ἀποχρῶσαν καταλιπὼν, Ἰωαννούπολίν τε ταύτην ἐπὶ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ καλέσας ὀνόματι, πανστρατὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ ∆ορύστολον ἴετο.
ὅπερ Κωνσταντῖνος, ὁ ἐν βασιλεῦσιν ἀοίδιμος, ἐκ βάθρων ἐδείματο, καὶ εἰς ὃ νῦν ὁρᾶται κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος ἤγειρεν, ὁπηνίκα
τὸ σταυρικὸν σημεῖον κατηστερισμένον ἐν οὐρανῷ θεασάμενος, Σκύθας δυσμενῶς ἀντιτεταγμένους αὐτῷ καὶ μανικῶς ὁρμῶντας κατεπολέμησε.
πάρεργον δὲ τῆς ὁδοῦ τήν τε καλουμένην Πλίσκου 139 βαν καὶ ∆ίνειαν εἷλεν ὁ βασιλεὺς, καὶ συχνὰς τῶν πόλεων, αἳ τῶν Σκυθῶν
ἀφηνιάσασαι Ῥωμαίοις προσέθεντο. Σφενδοσθλάβος δὲ, τὸ κατὰ τὴν Πραισθλάβαν πάθος γνοὺς, ἤσχαλλε μὲν καὶ ἤχθετο, οὐκ ἀγαθὸν
οἰωνὸν τοῦ μέλλοντος τοῦτο τιθέμενος· τῇ δὲ Σκυθικῇ ἀπονοίᾳ παρακροτούμενος, καὶ ταῖς κατὰ Μυσῶν νίκαις γαυρούμενος, εὐπετῶς
ᾤετο καὶ τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν καταγωνίσασθαι δύναμιν. θʹ. Ὁρῶν δὲ Μυσοὺς τῆς ἐκείνου μὲν ἑταιρείας ἀφηνιάζοντας, τῷ δὲ βασιλεῖ προσχωροῦντας,
πολλὰ γνωσιμαχήσας, καὶ ἀνασκοπήσας, ὡς, εἰ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους οἱ Μυσοὶ ἀποκλίνειαν, οὐκ εἰς καλὸν αὑτῷ τελευτήσει τὰ πράγματα,
τοὺς γένει καὶ δυναστείᾳ διαφέροντας συνειλοχὼς τῶν Μυσῶν, εἰς τριακοσίους ἀριθμουμένους, ὠμὸν καὶ ἀπάνθρωπον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐμελέτησε
τόλμημα. δειροτομήσας γὰρ πάντας ἀπέκτεινε·
