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of his heart from generation to generation; perhaps calling the counsel of God the Father, the ineffable self-emptying of the only-begotten Son for the divinization of our nature, by which the end of all the ages is circumscribed; and the thoughts of his heart, the principles of providence and judgment; by which he wisely conducts both our present life and the life to come, as if they were different generations, assigning to each in a fitting manner the appropriate mode of operation.

But if the divinization of our nature is the work of divine counsel; and the goal of the divine thoughts is the conduct toward the end of the things sought for in our life; 0876 then it is beneficial to know and to do, and thus fittingly to write of, the power of the Lord's Prayer. And since especially my own Master, moved by God in writing to me his servant, has made mention of this prayer, which I am necessarily making the subject of my own words, I ask the Lord, the teacher of this prayer, to open my mind to the understanding of the mysteries within it, and to grant a discourse commensurate with the clarity of the things understood. For it contains, in summary, the entire purpose spoken of, mystically hidden; or, to speak more properly, 15Γ_222 openly proclaimed to those who are strong in mind. For of all the things of which the Word of God, having emptied himself, became the author through the flesh, the text of the prayer contains a petition, teaching us to lay claim to those good things, of which God the Father alone is truly the bestower through the Son, who naturally mediates in the Holy Spirit; since the Lord Jesus is mediator between God and men, according to the divine Apostle; making the unknown Father manifest to men through the flesh; and bringing to the Father in himself, through the Spirit, men who have been reconciled; for whose sake and because of whom he unchangeably became man, he becomes the author and teacher of many new mysteries, whose number and magnitude no word has yet been able to comprehend, of which seven, being more general than the rest, he is revealed to have bestowed upon men by an exceptional generosity; the power of which, as I said, the purpose of the prayer mystically contains: theology, adoption in grace, equality of honor with the angels, participation in eternal life, the restoration of nature impassibly inclined to itself, the abolition of the law of sin, and the destruction of the evil tyranny of the one who ruled us through deceit. Let us therefore examine the truth of what has been said.

For the Word of God, being incarnate, teaches theology, as he reveals in himself the Father and the Holy Spirit. For the whole Father and the whole Holy Spirit were essentially in the whole Son, even when incarnate, perfectly, though they were not incarnate; but the one well-pleased, the other cooperating, with the Son who himself effected the incarnation; since the Word remained intelligent and living, and was in no way contained essentially by any other, but only by the Father and the Spirit, and out of love for humanity made the union with the flesh according to hypostasis.

15Γ_224 0877 And he gives adoption, bestowing the birth from above, which is beyond nature, through the Spirit in grace; of which the guardian and keeper in God is the free choice of those who are born; cherishing with a genuine disposition the grace that was given, and diligently adorning through the practice of the commandments the beauty given by grace; and by the emptying out of the passions laying claim to so much of divinity, as the Word of God, having economically and by his will emptied himself of his own pristine glory, was truly called man when he came to be.

And he has made human beings equal in honor to the angels, not only because He made peace through the blood of his cross between the things in heaven and the things on earth, and abolished the opposing powers filling the place between heaven and earth

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τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ εἰς γενεάν καί γενεάν· βουλήν μέν τυχόν φήσας τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, τήν ἐπί θεώσει τῆς ἡμετέρας φύσεως ἀπόῤῥητον κένωσιν τοῦ μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ, καθ᾿ ἥν ἔχειν πάντων τῶν αἰώνων τό πέρας περιγραφόμενον· λογισμούς δέ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ, τούς τῆς προνοίας καί τῆς κρίσεως λόγους· καθ᾿ οὕς τήν τε παροῦσαν ἡμῶν ζωήν καί τήν μέλλουσαν, ὥσπερ τινάς γενεάς διαφόρους σοφῶς διεξάγει, καταλλήλως ἑκάστην τόν πρέποντα τρόπον τῆς ἐνεργείας προσνέμων.

Εἰ δέ θείας ὑπάρχει βουλῆς ἔργον ἡ τῆς ἡμετέρας φύσεως θέωσις· καί τῶν θείων λογισμῶν ἐστι σκοπός, ἡ πρός τό πέρας διεξαγωγή τῶν ζητουμένων 0876 τῆς ἡμετέρας ζωῆς· ἄρα συμφέρει τῆς τοῦ Κυρίου προσευχῆς γνῶναί τε καί πρᾶξαι, καί οὕτω δεόντως γράψαι, τήν δύναμιν. Ἐπεί δέ μάλιστα ταύτης καί ὁ ἐμός ∆εσπότης πρός ἐμέ τόν αὐτοῦ δοῦλον γράφων θεόθεν κινηθείς ἐπεμνήσθη τῆς προσευχῆς, ἥν καί τῶν ἐμῶν ἀναγκαίως ὑπόθεσιν λόγων ποιούμενος, αἰτοῦμαι τόν ταύτης διδάσκαλον τῆς προσευχῆς Κύριον, διανοῖξαί μου τόν νοῦν πρός κατανόησιν τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ μυστηρίων, καί δοῦναι σύμμετρον λόγον πρός τήν τῶν νοουμένων σαφήνειαν. Ὅλον γάρ ἔχει κατά περιγραφήν τόν ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις σκοπόν μυστικῶς κεκρυμμένον· ἤ, τόγε κυριώτερον εἰπεῖν, 15Γ_222 τοῖς ἐῤῥωμένοις τόν νοῦν ἐμφανῶς κηρυττόμενον. Πάντων γάρ ὧν διά σαρκός γέγονεν αὐτουργός κενωθείς ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος, αἴτησιν ἔχει τῆς προσευχῆς ὁ λόγος, διδάσκων ἐκείνων μεταποιεῖσθαι τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ὧν μόνος ὁ Θεός καί Πατήρ δι᾿ Υἱοῦ φυσικῶς μεσιτεύοντος ἐν ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι κατ᾿ ἀλήθειάν ἐστι χορηγός· εἴπερ μεσίτης Θεοῦ καί ἀνθρώπων, κατά τόν θεῖον Ἀπόστολον, ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς· τοῖς μέν ἀνθρώποις, διά σαρκός ἐμφανῆ ποιῶν ἀγνοούμενον τόν Πατέρα· τῷ δέ Πατρί διά Πνεύματος ἐν ἑαυτῷ τούς ἀνθρώπους καταλλαγέντας προσάγων· ὑπέρ ὧν, καί διά οὕς ἀτρέπτως γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος, πολλῶν ὅσον οὐδέπω μέτρῳ περιλαβεῖν, τό τε πλῆθος καί μέγεθος δεδύνηται λόγος, καινῶν μυστηρίων αὐτουργός γίνεται καί διδάσκαλος· ὧν ἑπτά τόν ἀριθμόν γενικώτερα τῶν λοιπῶν, κατ᾿ ἐξαίρετον φιλοτιμίαν πέφανται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δεδωρημένος· ὧν μυστικῶς περιέχει τήν δύναμιν, ὡς ἔφην, τῆς προσευχῆς ὁ σκοπός· θεολογίαν, υἱοθεσίαν ἐν χάριτι, ἰσοτιμίαν τήν πρός ἀγγέλους, ἀϊδίου ζωῆς μετοχήν, φύσεως ἀπαθῶς πρός ἑαυτήν νευούσης ἀποκατάστασιν, τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας κατάλυσιν, καί τῆς τοῦ κρατήσαντος ἡμῶν δι᾿ ἀπάτης πονηροῦ τυραννίδος καθαίρεσιν. Σκοπῶμεν οὖν τήν τῶν λεχθέντων ἀλήθειαν.

Θεολογίαν μέν γάρ διδάσκει σαρκούμενος ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος, ὡς ἐν ἑαυτῷ δεικνύς τόν Πατέρα καί τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον. Ὅλος γάρ ἦν ὁ Πατήρ, καί ὅλον τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, οὐσιωδῶς ἐν ὅλῳ τελείως τῷ Υἱῷ καί σαρκουμένῳ, οὐ σαρκούμενοι· ἀλλ᾿ ὁ μέν εὐδοκῶν, τό δέ συνεργοῦν, αὐτουργοῦντι τῷ Υἱῷ τήν σάρκωσιν· εἴπερ ἔννους ὁ Λόγος διέμεινε καί ζῶν, καί μηδενί τό παράπαν ἄλλῳ κατ᾿ οὐσίαν χωρούμενος, ἤ μόνῳ τῷ Πατρί καί τῷ Πνεύματι, καί πρός τήν σάρκα διά φιλανθρωπίαν, τήν καθ᾿ ὑπόστασιν ποιησάμενος ἕνωσιν.

15Γ_2240877 Υἱοθεσίαν δέ δίδωσι, τήν ὑπέρ φύσιν ἄνωθεν διά Πνεύματος ἐν χάριτι δωρούμενος γέννησιν· ἧς ἐν Θεῷ φυλακή τε καί τήρησίς ἐστιν, ἡ τῶν γεννωμένων προαίρεσις· διαθέσει γνησίᾳ τήν δοθεῖσαν στέργουσα χάριν, καί τῇ πράξει τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐπιμελῶς τό κατά χάριν δοθέν ὡραΐζουσα κάλλος· καί τοσοῦτον τῇ κενώσει τῶν παθῶν μεταποιουμένη θεότητος, ὅσον ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος τῆς οἰκείας ἀκραίφνους δόξης, οἰκονομικῶς ἑαυτόν κατά θέλησιν κενώσας, γενόμενος ἀληθῶς κεχρημάτικεν ἄνθρωπος.

Ἰσοτίμους δέ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις τούς ἀνθρώπους πεποίηκεν, οὐ καθότι μόνον Εἰρηνοποιήσας διά τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ τά ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καί τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, καί καταργήσας τάς πληρούσας τόν μέσον οὐρανοῦ καί γῆς τόπον ἀντικειμένας