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for someone who has fallen into a multitude of evils to despair of his own salvation, and another for him to use the evil as something good and to be fully convinced that he is doing something good. For the first, if he be taught about repentance and the philanthropy of God and learns that there is no multitude of sins which repentance does not wipe away, and that "where sin increased, grace abounded all the more," and that "there is more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents," perhaps coming to himself and being filled with compunction, he might at some point desire to be freed from those many evils and for his conscience to be lightened of its unbearable burden, he will rise up and all other things—I mean the things of this life—will be counted as nothing, and he will approach repentance fervently; but the second, being more difficult to recall, completely refuses to be healed by such medicines. For how will he accept being healed, who is not at all persuaded that he lies in sickness or in a fall? Not at all!

But it is necessary for us first, with spiritual words, as much as we are able, chosen from the divine Gospel and the rest of the holy Scriptures, to fully convince and show them how, having begun on the straight path, they were deceived by turning aside, and how the enemy, finding them isolated, deceitfully tied the rope of attachment around their necks, and then also how he led them around into the cliffs and chasms of sins; and after this we will show them also how he cast them into the deepest pit, and where and how, having brought them down into hades, he tied fast the rope on their neck, (145) and how, since they were no longer able to be freed and to ascend to the earth, he left them and departed. And so to those who are persuaded by the words of the divine Scripture and come to a perception of their own evils and confess and agree that their affairs are thus, at that time we will also apply the medicines fitting for their wounds through their own words.

As I am about to come to the proofs of the matters and hasten to undertake the contest of reason against the irrational and ignorant, I ask all of you to pray with me, that the grace of the All-Holy Spirit, shining more brightly, may illuminate my whole mind and intellect and grant me to say something worthy, not for my own worthiness, but for your benefit, sounding forth as it were the words itself while at the same time showing and pointing out with its light all that we have said before, and saying to us as if it were: "Behold the way, behold its fall, behold the enemy, the rope. Behold the brother, how with joy he accepts the bond. Behold where the devil, dragging him, carries him off," and after pointing out everything in order without omission and teaching how we might be able to escape his snares, may it ascend to the heavens, taking us up with it as free men. But this would not be possible for us in any other way, unless we trace the account back from above and from the beginning of our life and our entry into the monastic stadium, and make our beginning from there. For so the account, walking as on a path, might clearly demonstrate to those who pay attention what it promised through the grace of the Spirit. But do not grow weary, for the word is beneficial, inasmuch as it is also God-inspired, since both we and our words, according to the wise man who said it, and our very breath are in the hand of God who made us.

(146) Our Lord and God Jesus Christ, being the true Son of God the Father, of one essence and of one nature and of one glory, co-throned and on the same throne, remaining in the Father and the Father in him, looking upon our affliction and mistreatment, and indeed also our very bondage by which through sin we were enslaved to the enemy who deceived us, and having compassion on us through his ineffable love for mankind

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πλῆθος ἐμπεσόντα κακῶν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ σωτηρίας ἀπογινώσκειν τινά, καί ἕτερον τό ὡς καλῷ τῷ κακῷ χρᾶσθαι καί ἐν πλήροφορίᾳ εἶναι ὅτι καλόν τι ποιεῖ. Ὁ μέν γάρ πρότερος, εἰ περί μετανοίας καί τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίας διδαχθῇ καί μάθῃ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστι πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν ὅ μή ἐξαλείφει ἡ μετάνοια καί ὅτι "ὅπου ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις" καί ὅτι "χαρά μᾶλλον γίνεται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπί ἑνί ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι", ἴσως ἑαυτοῦ γενόμενος καί κατανυγείς, ἐπιθυμήσειέ ποτέ τῶν πολλῶν ἐκείνων ἀπαλλαγῆναι κακῶν καί τοῦ δυσβαστάκτου φορτίου κουφισθῆναι τό αὐτοῦ συνειδός, διαναστήσεται καί πάντα ἄλλα - τά βιωτικά λέγω - εἰς οὐδέν λογισθήσεται καί τῇ μετανοίᾳ θερμῶς προσέλθῃ· ὁ δέ δεύτερος, δυσανακλητότερος ὤν, εἰς ἅπαν ἀπαναίνεται τοῖς τοιούτοις φαρμάκοις ἰατρευθῆναι. Πῶς γάρ καί ἰατρευθῆναι καταδέξεται, ὁ μηδέ ὅτι ἐν νόσῳ ἤ πτώματι κεῖται ὅλως πειθόμενος; Οὐδαμῶς!

Ἀλλά δέον ἡμᾶς λόγοις πρότερον, καθ᾿ ὅσον οἷοί τε ὦμεν, πνευματικοῖς, ἔκ τε τοῦ θείου Εὐαγγελίου καί τῶν λοιπῶν ἁγίων Γραφῶν ἀναλεξαμένους, πληροφορῆσαι καί δεῖξαι αὐτοῖς, πῶς μέν τῆς εὐθείας ὁδοῦ ἀπαρξάμενοι, ἐκκλίναντες ἠπατήθησαν, πῶς δέ ὁ ἐχθρός αὐτούς μεμονωμένους εὑρών τό τῆς προσπαθείας σχοινίον ἀπατηλῶς τοῖς ἑαυτῶν τραχήλοις ἐμπεριέδησεν, ἔπειτα καί πῶς αὐτούς εἰς κρημνούς καί βάραθρα ἁμαρτημάτων ἐμπεριήγαγε· καί μετά ταῦτα δείξομεν αὐτοῖς καί πῶς τῷ βαθυτάτῳ λάκκῳ ἐναπέρριψε, καί ποῦ καί πῶς ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ καταβιβάσας, τό ἐπί τοῦ τραχήλου αὐτῶν σχοινίον ἐναπέδησε, (145) καί ὡς οὐκέτι δυναμένους ἐλευθερωθῆναι καί πρός τήν γῆν ἀνελθεῖν, ἀφείς αὐτούς ὑπεχώρησε. Καί οὕτω τούς πειθομένους τοῖς λόγοις τῆς θείας Γραφῆς καί εἰς συναίσθησιν τῶν οἰκείων ἐρχομένους κακῶν καί συνομολογοῦντας καί οὕτως ἔχειν συντιθεμένους τά κατ᾿ αὐτούς, τηνικαῦτα καί τά φάρμακα τοῖς τραύμασιν ἁρμόζοντα διά τῶν λόγων αὐτῶν ἐπιδώσομεν.

Μέλλοντί μοι δέ πρός τάς ἀποδείξεις τῶν πραγμάτων ἐλθεῖν καί τόν ἀγῶνα τοῦ λόγου τῷ ἀλόγῳ καί ἀμαθεῖ ἐπειγομένῳ ἀναδέξασθαι, συνεύξασθαι δέομαι πάντων ὑμῶν, ἵνα ἡ χάρις τοῦ Παναγίου Πνεύματος φαιδρότερον ἐπιλάμψασα ὅλην μου καταφωτίσῃ τήν διάνοιαν καί τόν νοῦν καί δῴη ἀξίως εἰπεῖν τι, οὐχί διά τήν ἐμήν ἀξίαν, ἀλλά διά τήν ὑμετέραν ὠφέλειαν, ἐνηχοῦσα οἷον αὐτήν τούς λόγους ἅμα τε τῷ ταύτης φωτί φαίνουσα καί ὑποδεικνύουσα πάντα ἅπερ προείπομεν, καί οἱονεί πως λέγουσα πρός ἡμᾶς· "Ἴδε ἡ ὁδός, ἴδε ἡ ἔκπτωσις αὐτῆς, ἴδε ὁ ἐχθρός, τό σχοινίον. Ἴδε ὁ ἀδελφός, πῶς μετά χαρᾶς τόν δεσμόν καταδέχεται. Ἴδε ποῦ σύρων ὁ διάβολος αὐτόν ἀποφέρει", καί πάντα καθεξῆς ἀνελλιπῶς ὑποδείξασα καί πῶς τούς ἐκείνου βρόχους δυνηθῶμεν διαφυγεῖν ἐκδιδάξασα, πρός τούς οὐρανούς ἐλευθέρους ἡμᾶς συμπαραλαβοῦσα ἀνέλθῃ. Τοῦτο δέ οὐκ ἄλλως ἄν γένηται ἡμῖν δυνατόν, εἰ μή ἄνωθεν καί ἐξ ἀρχῆς τοῦ βίου καί τῆς εἰς τό μοναχικόν στάδιον εἰσόδου ἡμῶν τόν λόγον ἀναγαγόντες, ἐκεῖθεν τήν ἀρχήν ποιησόμεθα. Οὕτω γάρ καί ὡς ἐν ὁδῷ βαδίζων ὁ λόγος, ἅπερ ὑπέσχετο διά τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος καθαρῶς τοῖς προσέχουσιν ἀποδείξειεν. Ἀλλά μή ἀποκάμητε, ὠφέλιμος γάρ ὁ λόγος, καθ᾿ ὅσον ἐστί καί θεόπνευστος, ἐπειδή καί ἡμεῖς καί οἱ λόγοι ἡμῶν, κατά τόν εἰρηκότα σοφόν, καί αὐτή ἡμῶν ἡ πνοή ἐν χειρί Θεοῦ τοῦ πεποιηκότος ἡμᾶς.

(146) Ὁ Κύριος καί Θεός ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Υἱός ὤν γνήσιος τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, ὁμοούσιός τε καί ὁμοφυής καί ὁμόδοξος, σύνθρονός τε καί ὁμόθρονος, ἐν τῷ Πατρί μένων καί ὁ Πατήρ ἐν αὐτῷ, πρός τήν ἡμετέραν ταλαιπωρίαν καί κάκωσιν, ἀλλά μήν καί αὐτήν ἡμῶν τήν δουλείαν ἥν διά τῆς ἁμαρτίας τῷ ἀπατήσαντι ἡμᾶς ἐχθρῷ ἐδουλεύσαμεν ἀπιδών καί κατελεήσας ἡμᾶς τῇ ἀφάτῳ φιλανθρωπίᾳ αὐτοῦ