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your hosts are urging you on; the banquets do not await you. Wherefore, if you please, let us make use of the bodily fast for the gladness of our souls. Having often ministered to the flesh for enjoyment, today abide in the service of the soul. Delight in the Lord, and He will give you the desires of your heart. If you are a lover of wealth, you have spiritual wealth, The judgments of the Lord are true, justified altogether, more to be desired than gold and much precious stone. If you are a lover of pleasure and enjoyment, you have the oracles of God for one strong in spiritual perception, Being sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. If I let you go and dismiss the assembly, some will run to the dice. There are oaths, and harsh quarrels, and the pangs of avarice. A demon stands by, kindling madness through the spotted bones, and transferring the same money to either side, now lifting this one up with victory and causing dejection in that one, then again showing that one exulting, and this one put to shame. What is the profit, to fast with the body, but to have the soul filled with countless evils? He who does not play dice, but is otherwise at leisure, what vain things does he not utter? what unseemly things does he not hear? For leisure, without the fear of God, is a teacher of wickedness to those who have no sense of occasion. Perhaps, then, some profit will be found in what is being said; but if not, at least not sinning results for you from your occupation here. So to detain you longer is to remove you further from evils. What has been said is sufficient for a fair-minded judge, if one does not look to the richness of creation, but to the weakness of our ability, and to what is sufficient for the gladness of those who have assembled. The earth has welcomed you with its own growths; the sea with its fish, the air with its birds. The land is ready to display in turn things of equal honor to these. But let this be the measure of the morning feast, lest excessive satiety render you duller for the enjoyment of the evening things. May He who filled all things of His own creation, and left in all of us clear reminders of His own wonders, fill your hearts with all spiritual gladness, in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom be the glory and the power, for ever and ever. Amen.

HOMILY 9. On Land Animals.

9.1 How did the morning table of words appear to you? For it occurred to me to compare my own efforts to the hospitality of some poor host, who, aspiring to be one of the good entertainers, exhausts his guests for want of more expensive fare, by bringing his meager preparation lavishly to the table; so that his ambition results in a reproach for bad taste. Such is our case, unless you say otherwise. But whatever it may be, it should not be despised by you. For they did not then refuse Elisha as a poor host, even though he feasted his friends with wild herbs. I know the rules of allegory, though not having discovered them myself, but having come across what has been labored on by others. Those who, not accepting the common meanings of what is written, say that water is not water, but some other nature, and interpret a plant and a fish according to what seems good to them, and having twisted the generation of reptiles and wild beasts to their own notions, they explain them, just like dream interpreters make their explanations of the appearances in the visions of sleep according to their own purpose. But when I hear 'grass,' I understand grass, and plant, and fish, and beast, and cattle, I accept everything as it is said. For I am not ashamed of the gospel. Nor, because those who wrote about the world have discussed many things about the shapes of the earth, whether

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ἐπείγουσιν ὑμᾶς οἱ ἑστιάτορες· οὐκ ἀναμένει ὑμᾶς τὰ συμπόσια. Ὅθεν, εἰ δοκεῖ, τῇ σωματικῇ νηστείᾳ εἰς τὴν τῶν ψυχῶν εὐφροσύνην ἀποχρησώμεθα. Πολλάκις ὑπηρετήσας τῇ σαρκὶ πρὸς ἀπόλαυσιν, σήμερον τῇ διακονίᾳ παράμεινον τῆς ψυχῆς. Κατατρύφησον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ δώσει σοι τὰ αἰτήματα τῆς καρδίας σου. Εἰ φιλόπλουτος εἶ, ἔχεις πλοῦτον πνευματικὸν, Τὰ κρίματα Κυρίου τὰ ἀληθινὰ, τὰ δεδικαιωμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ, τὰ ἐπιθυμητὰ ὑπὲρ χρυσίον καὶ λίθον τίμιον πολύν. Εἰ ἀπολαυστικὸς καὶ φιλήδονος, ἔχεις τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ τὴν πνευματικὴν αἴσθησιν ἐρρωμένῳ Γλυκύτερα ὄντα ὑπὲρ μέλι καὶ κηρίον. Ἐὰν ὑμᾶς διαφῶ, καὶ διαλύσω τὸν σύλλογον, οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τοὺς κύβους δραμοῦνται. Ὅρκοι ἐκεῖ, καὶ φιλονεικίαι χαλεπαὶ, καὶ φιλοχρηματίας ὠδῖνες. ∆αίμων παρέστηκε διὰ τῶν κατεστιγμένων ὀστέων τὴν μανίαν ἐξάπτων, καὶ τὰ αὐτὰ χρήματα πρὸς ἑκάτερον μέρος μετατιθεὶς, νῦν τοῦτον ἐπαίρων τῇ νίκῃ, κἀκείνῳ κατήφειαν ἐμποιῶν, πάλιν δὲ ἐκεῖνον γαυριῶντα δεικνὺς, καὶ τοῦτον κατῃσχυμμένον. Τί ὄφελος, νηστεύειν τῷ σώματι, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μυρίων κακῶν ἐμπεπλῆσθαι; Ὁ μὴ κυβεύων, σχολὴν δὲ ἄλλως ἄγων, τί οὐ φθέγγεται τῶν ματαίων; τί οὐκ ἀκούει τῶν ἀτόπων; Σχολὴ γὰρ, ἄνευ φόβου Θεοῦ, πονηρίας διδάσκαλος τοῖς ἀκαιρουμένοις ἐστί. Τάχα μὲν οὖν τι καὶ ὄφελος ἐν τοῖς λεγομένοις εὑρήσεται· εἰ δὲ μὴ, ἀλλὰ τό γε μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν ἐκ τῆς ἐνταῦθα ὑμῖν ἀσχολίας περίεστιν. Ὥστε τὸ ἐπὶ πλέον κατέχειν, ἐπὶ πλέον ἐστὶν ὑμᾶς τῶν κακῶν ὑπεξάγειν. Ἱκανὰ [καὶ] τὰ εἰρημένα εὐγνώμονι κριτῇ, ἐὰν μή τις πρὸς τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς κτίσεως ἀποβλέπῃ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ τῆς ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως ἀσθενὲς, καὶ πρὸς τὸ αὔταρκες εἰς εὐφροσύνην τῶν συνεληλυθότων. Ἡ γῆ ὑμᾶς ταῖς οἰκείαις βλάσταις ἐδεξιώσατο· ἡ θάλασσα τοῖς ἰχθύσιν, ὁ ἀὴρ τοῖς πτηνοῖς. Ἑτοίμη ἡ χέρσος, ὁμότιμα τούτοις ἀντε πιδείξασθαι. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μέτρον ἔστω τῆς ἑωθινῆς ἑστιά σεως, ἵνα μὴ ὁ ὑπερβάλλων κόρος ἀμβλυτέρους ὑμᾶς πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἑσπερινῶν ἀπόλαυσιν καταστήσῃ. Ὁ δὲ τὰ πάντα πληρώσας τῆς ἑαυτοῦ κτίσεως, καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν ἡμῖν τῶν οἰκείων θαυμάτων ἐναργῆ τὰ ὑπομνήματα καταλιπὼν, πληρώσαι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας πάσης εὐφροσύνης πνευματικῆς, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ θʹ Περὶ χερσαίων.

9.1 Πῶς ὑμῖν ἡ ἑωθινὴ τῶν λόγων τράπεζα κατεφάνη; Ἐμοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἐπῆλθεν

εἰκάσαι τὰ ἐμαυτοῦ πένητός τινος ἑστιάτορος φιλοφροσύνῃ, ὃς τῶν εὐτραπέζων τις εἶναι φιλοτιμούμενος, ἀπορίᾳ τῶν πολυτελεστέρων ἀποκναίει τοὺς δαιτυμόνας, τὴν πενιχρὰν παρασκευὴν δαψιλῶς ἐπιφέρων τῇ τραπέζῃ· ὥστε περιίστασθαι αὐτῷ εἰς ἀπειροκαλίας ὄνειδος τὸ φιλότιμον. Τοιοῦτον δή τι καὶ τὸ ἡμέτερον, εἰ μή τι ὑμεῖς ἄλλο λέγετε. Πλὴν ὁποῖά ποτ' ἂν ᾖ, οὐκ ἐξουδενω τέον ὑμῖν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ Ἐλισσαῖον ὡς φαῦλον ἑστιάτορα παρῃτοῦντο οἱ τότε, καὶ ταῦτα λαχάνοις ἀγρίοις ἑστιῶντα τοὺς φίλους. Οἶδα νόμους ἀλληγορίας, εἰ καὶ μὴ παρ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἐξευρὼν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς παρ' ἑτέρων πεπονημένοις περιτυχών. Ἃς οἱ μὴ καταδεχόμενοι τὰς κοινὰς τῶν γεγραμ μένων ἐννοίας, τὸ ὕδωρ οὐχ ὕδωρ λέγουσιν, ἀλλά τινα ἄλλην φύσιν, καὶ φυτὸν καὶ ἰχθὺν πρὸς τὸ ἑαυτοῖς δοκοῦν ἑρμηνεύουσι, καὶ ἑρπετῶν γένεσιν καὶ θηρίων ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκείας ὑπονοίας παρατρέψαντες ἐξηγοῦνται, ὥσπερ οἱ ὀνειροκρίται τῶν φανέντων ἐν ταῖς καθ' ὕπνον φαντασίαις πρὸς τὸν οἰκεῖον σκοπὸν τὰς ἐξηγήσεις ποιούμενοι. Ἐγὼ δὲ χόρτον ἀκούσας, χόρτον νοῶ, καὶ φυτὸν, καὶ ἰχθὺν, καὶ θηρίον, καὶ κτῆνος, πάντα ὡς εἴρηται οὕτως ἐκδέχομαι. Καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον. Οὐδὲ ἐπειδὴ οἱ τὰ περὶ κόσμου γράψαντες πολλὰ περὶ σχημάτων γῆς διε λέχθησαν, εἴτε