56

It is necessary. One must obey and go and chant psalms together, clearly, if the one who invites and the psalm-chanters are orthodox, both guarding themselves from the communion of heretics. And indeed, one must also celebrate the liturgy in the oratory, if the one who possesses it should confess that it is no longer served by a heretic; for it has been said before that it is necessary to inquire in all things because of the raging heresy. The third [question]: if an orthodox person should receive a church from someone, and it is the custom for the people to assemble in it once or twice a year and for the heretic to be commemorated in the liturgy. To chant psalms there out of necessity must be permitted, but to celebrate the liturgy, no; but if it is possible for the custom to be broken, one must also celebrate the liturgy. The fourth [question]: if there is a church in which the celebrant commemorates the heretic, but the orthodox person has a consecrated altar on linen or on wooden planks, is it proper to place it in the same church, when the one who commemorates is not present, and for the orthodox person to celebrate the liturgy on it? It is not proper, but rather out of necessity in a common house, in some chosen, cleaner place. The fifth [question]: if on a journey an orthodox person should happen to be invited by some ordained person or layman to a common meal, and it should be the time for psalmody; how is one to act? I have said, and I say again: while heresy prevails and has not been cast down by an orthodox synod, it is necessary to inquire concerning both divine communion and a common meal, and for these things there is no time for shame or unseasonableness. For to receive simple bread from anyone does not necessitate inquiry, and to dine with him, perhaps alone, and to be lodged, unless he is already known to be in heresy or wickedness; but concerning the rest one must of necessity inquire. The sixth [question]: if an orthodox person, passing by, finds a church near a city or a village, must he pray there or even lodge, avoiding becoming a guest of laypeople. He must both pray and lodge, if indeed it is alone; but also in the house of a layman or an ordained person, as has been said, when a necessary hour presses, it is indifferent to stay and dine by oneself without inquiry and to receive things for one's need, if, as I said, the host is not already known to the guest as being impious or lawless. But apart from necessity, it is not good to accept the aforesaid things at random, but to inquire and to lodge with the orthodox and, if there is need, to take provisions from him; for thus the Lord commands through His saints. To the presbyter and hegumen you answered well, that they be barred from the liturgy, those now ordained by the hierarch recently found in the church, who nevertheless says that the synod was evil, and "4we are lost"5. For why, confessing this, does he not flee destruction, separating himself from the heresy, so that he may remain a bishop with God? And his ordinations are acceptable at once. Or why, with the heresy set before him, did the hegumen bring the brothers forward for a heretical ordination? If, then, the one who ordained had become orthodox, it would be possible for them to celebrate the rites immediately, but while he is in heresy by his commemorating a heretic, even if he says his mindset is sound, it is not possible for those whom he ordains to be truly ministers of God. But if a spirit of zeal for God has been kindled in the abbot and he is eager to be crowned with the crown of confession, let him neither celebrate the liturgy in the church where he was enthroned by him nor commemorate him as bishop. And blessed is he, becoming an example of salvation for many others. But with an altar having been placed in the same church, there is nothing to prevent celebrating the liturgy there. What escaped my notice to mention above, I will recall here: that, since Saint Basil says the following concerning those in parasynagogues, so that often even those in orders who have gone off with the insubordinate, when they repent, are received back into the same rank, let not your reverence suppose that the statement contradicts the apostolic canon which says, if anyone who is a cleric prays with a deposed cleric as with a cleric, let him also be deposed, but let him think that, as was distinguished by the

56

χρή. ὑπακουστέον καὶ ἰτέον καὶ συμψαλτέον δῆλον ὅτι, εἰ ὀρθόδοξος ὁ προσκαλούμενος καὶ οἱ ψαλτῳδοί, φυλαττόμενοι ἀμφότεροι τῆς τῶν αἱρετικῶν κοινωνίας. καὶ μὴν καὶ λειτουργητέον ἐν τῷ εὐκτηρίῳ, εἴ γε ὁμολογοίη ὁ κατέχων μηκέτι ὑπὸ αἱρετικοῦ αὐτὸ λειτουργεῖσθαι· προείρηται γὰρ ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπερωτᾶν ἐν πᾶσι διὰ τὴν λυττῶσαν αἵρεσιν. Ἡ τρίτη, εἰ λάβοι τις παρά τινος ἐκκλησίαν ὀρθόδοξος, ἔστι δὲ συνήθεια τοῦ κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἅπαξ ἢ δὶς συνηθροῖσθαι ἐν αὐτῇ λαὸν καὶ ἐν τῇ λειτουργίᾳ ἀναφέρεσθαι τὸν αἱρετικόν. τοῦ μὲν ψάλλειν ἐκεῖσε κατὰ ἀνάγκην συγχωρητέον, λειτουργεῖν δὲ οὔ· εἰ δὲ δυνατὸν διακοπῆναι τὴν συνήθειαν, καὶ λειτουργητέον. Ἡ τετάρτη, εἰ ἐκκλησία ἐστὶν ἐφ' ᾗ ὁ λειτουργῶν ἀναφέρει τὸν αἱρετικόν, ἔχει δὲ ὁ ὀρθόδοξος θυσιαστήριον καθηγιασμένον ἐν σινδόνι ἢ ἐν σανίσι, προσήκει αὐτὸ τεθεῖναι ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, μὴ παρόντος τοῦ ἀναφέροντος καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ συλλειτουργῆσαι τὸν ὀρθόδοξον. οὐ προσήκει, ἀλλ' ἢ μᾶλλον κατὰ ἀνάγκην ἐν κοινῷ οἴκῳ, ἐκλελεγμένῳ τινὶ καθαρωτέρῳ τόπῳ. Ἡ πέμπτη, εἰ καθ' ὁδὸν τύχοι ὀρθόδοξον ὑπό τινος ἱερωμένου ἢ λαϊκοῦ προσκληθῆναι εἰς συνεστίασιν, εἴη δὲ καιρὸς ψαλμῳδίας· πῶς ἔστι διαγενέσθαι; εἶπον, καὶ πάλιν λέγω· αἱρέσεως ἐπικρατούσης καὶ μὴ καταβληθείσης δι' ὀρθοδόξου συνόδου, ἀναγκαῖον τὸ διερωτᾶν ἐπί τε τῆς θείας μεταλήψεως καὶ κοινῆς ἑστιάσεως, καὶ οὐδεὶς καιρὸς πρὸς ταῦτα αἰδοῦς καὶ ἀωρίας. λαβεῖν μὲν γὰρ ἄρτον ἁπλῶς παρὰ τοῦ τυχόντος οὐκ ἀναγκαῖον εἰς ἐρώτησιν καὶ παρ' αὐτῷ ἑστιαθῆναι, κατὰ μόνας τυχόν, καὶ κοιτασθῆναι, εἰ μή γε προεγνωσμένος ἐστὶν ἐν αἱρέσει ἢ κακίᾳ· περὶ δὲ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἐρωτητέον. Ἡ ἕκτη, εἰ κατὰ πάροδον εὑρόντα ὀρθόδοξον ἐκκλησίαν πλησιάζουσαν πόλει ἢ κώμῃ δέον αὐτὸν εὔξασθαι ἐκεῖ ἢ καὶ καταλῦσαι, φεύγοντα ὑφέστιον γενέσθαι λαϊκοῖς. καὶ εὐκτέον καὶ καταλυτέον, εἴ γε μόνη ἐστίν· ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς οἰκίαν λαϊκοῦ ἢ ἱερωμένου, ὡς εἴρηται, κατεπειγούσης ἀναγκαίας ὥρας ἀδιάφορόν ἐστι μεῖναι καὶ ἑστιαθῆναι καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἄνευ ἐρωτήσεως καὶ λαβεῖν τὰ πρὸς χρείαν, εἴ γε, ὡς εἶπον, μὴ εἴη ὁ ὑποδεχόμενος προεγνωσμένος τῷ ὑποδεχθέντι ἀσεβῶν ἢ ἀνομῶν. πλὴν δὲ ἀνάγκης, οὐ καλὸν ὡς ἔτυχε τὰ προρρηθέντα καταδέξασθαι, ἀλλ' ἐρωτᾶν καὶ παρὰ τῷ ὀρθοδόξῳ καταλύειν καί, εἰ χρεία, παρ' αὐτοῦ ἐφόδια αἴρειν· οὕτω γὰρ ὁ Κύριος ἐντέλλεται διὰ τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ. Τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ καὶ ἡγουμένῳ καλῶς ἀπεκρίθης, εἰρχθῆναι τῆς λειτουργίας τοὺς νυνὶ χειροτονηθέντας ὑπὸ τοῦ εὑρεθέντος ἀρτίως ἀρχιερέως ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ, λέγοντος δὲ ὅμως ὅτι κακῶς ἐγένετο ἡ σύνοδος, καὶ "4ἀπολώλαμεν"5. διατί γὰρ ὁμολογῶν οὐ φεύγει τὴν ἀπώλειαν, διαστέλλων ἑαυτὸν τῆς αἱρέσεως, ἵνα μένῃ παρὰ θεῷ ἐπίσκοπος; καὶ εἰσὶν αὐτοῦ δεκταὶ αἱ χειροτονίαι αὐτίκα. ἢ διατί προκειμένης τῆς αἱρέσεως εἰς χειροτονίαν ὁ ἡγούμενος προήγαγε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αἱρετικήν; ἂν οὖν ὁ χειροτονήσας ὤρθωσεν, ἦν αὐτοῖς εὐθὺς ἱερουργεῖν, ὄντος δὲ ἐν τῇ αἱρέσει διὰ τοῦ ἀναφέρειν αὐτὸν αἱρετικόν, κἂν τὸ φρόνημα λέγοι ἔχειν ὑγιές, οὐχ οἷόν τε οὓς χειροτονεῖ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ εἶναι λειτουργοὺς θεοῦ. εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα ζήλου θεοῦ ἀνῆψεν ἐν τῷ καθηγουμένῳ καὶ προθυμεῖται ὁμολογίας στέφανον ἀναδήσασθαι, μηδὲ λειτουργείτω ἐν τῇ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ἐνθρονιασθείσῃ ἐκκλησίᾳ μήτε ἀναφερέτω αὐτὸν ὡς ἐπίσκοπον. καὶ μακάριος οὗτος, πολλῶν καὶ ἄλλων παράδειγμα σωτηρίας γινόμενος. τεθέντος δὲ θυσιαστηρίου ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ οὐδὲν τὸ κωλύον λειτουργεῖν ἐκεῖσε. Ὃ δέ με ἔλαθεν ἀνωτέρω σημᾶναι, μνησθήσομαι ἐνταῦθα· ὅτι, ἐπειδὴ λέγει ὁ Ἅγιος Βασίλειος περὶ τῶν ἐν παρασυναγωγῇ γενομένων τάδε, ὥστε πολλάκις καὶ τοὺς ἐν βαθμῷ συναπελθόντας τοῖς ἀνυποτάκτοις, ἐπειδὰν μεταμεληθῶσιν, εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν παραδέχεσθαι τάξιν, μὴ οἰέσθω σου ἡ εὐλάβεια ἐναντιοῦσθαι τὸν λόγον τῷ ἀποστολικῷ κανόνι λέγοντι, εἴ τις καθῃρημένῳ κληρικὸς ὢν ὡς κληρικῷ συνεύξεται, καθαιρείσθω καὶ αὐτός, ἀλλὰ νομιζέτω ὅτι, ὡς διεκρίθη παρὰ τῶν