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when those who had innovated were driven to utter destruction and the author of their madness had paid the penalty he deserved, the whole nation was from that time on forbidden to set foot on the region around Jerusalem by a decree of law and the ordinances of Hadrian, who commanded that they should not even see from a distance the land of their fathers; Aristo of Pella relates this. 4.6.4 Thus, when the city was emptied of the Jewish nation and had suffered the total destruction of its former inhabitants, it was settled by a foreign race, and the Roman city which was subsequently established changed its name and was called Aelia, in honor of the reigning emperor Aelius Hadrian. And as the church there was composed of Gentiles, the first one after the bishops of the circumcision to be entrusted with the ministry in that place was Mark. 4.7.1 But as the churches were already shining like the brightest lights throughout the whole world, and the faith in our Savior and Lord Jesus Christ was flourishing among all mankind, the demon who hates what is good, being an enemy of the truth and always most hostile to the salvation of men, turned every device against the Church. 4.7.2 For a long time he had armed himself against it with persecutions from without, but now, being shut off from these, he employed wicked and deceitful men, as certain deadly instruments for souls and ministers of destruction, and fought by other methods, devising every means, so that impostors and deceivers, assuming the same name as our doctrine, might at once lead into a pit of destruction those of the faithful who were captured by them, and at the same time, by the deeds which they themselves dared to do, might turn away from the path 4.7.3 to the word of salvation those who were ignorant of the faith. Thus from Menander, whom we have already mentioned as Simon's successor, there came forth a certain double-mouthed and two-headed serpentine power which established the leaders of two different heresies, Saturninus, an Antiochene by race, and Basilides, an Alexandrian. The one established schools of godless heresy in Syria, the other in Egypt. 4.7.4 Irenaeus states that Saturninus, for the most part, uttered the same falsehoods as Menander, but that Basilides, under the pretext of more secret matters, extended his inventions to infinity, having fabricated for himself monstrous fables for his impious 4.7.5 heresy. Therefore, while many churchmen at that time were contending for the truth and defending the apostolic and ecclesiastical doctrine more rationally, some also by their writings provided for posterity safeguards against the attacks of these very 4.7.6 aforesaid heresies. Of these, a most able refutation of Basilides has come down to us, written by a most distinguished author of that time, Agrippa Castor, which exposes the cleverness of the man's sorcery. 4.7.7 Revealing his secrets, he says that he composed twenty-four books on the 4.7.7 Gospel, and named for himself as prophets Barcabbas and Barcoph and others who had no existence, whom he had invented for himself, and that he gave them barbarous names to astonish those who are amazed at such things, and that he taught that it was a matter of indifference to taste things offered to idols and to renounce the faith without reservation in times of persecution, and that he enjoined upon those who came to him, in the manner of Pythagoras, a five years' silence. 4.7.8 And the aforesaid author, having recounted other similar things concerning Basilides, ably exposed the error of the said 4.7.9 heresy to public view. Irenaeus also writes that Carpocrates was contemporary with these men, the father of another heresy, that called the Gnostics; who, not secretly like Simon, but now even openly, thought it right to hand down magical arts, as if they were great matters indeed, all but priding themselves on love-potions and dream-senders and familiar spirits and other similar things performed by them through curious arts.

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νεωτεροποιῶν εἰς ἔσχατον ὀλέθρου περιελαθέντων καὶ τοῦ τῆς ἀπονοίας αὐτοῖς αἰτίου τὴν ἀξίαν ἐκτίσαντος δίκην, τὸ πᾶν ἔθνος ἐξ ἐκείνου καὶ τῆς περὶ τὰ Ἱεροσόλυμα γῆς πάμπαν ἐπιβαίνειν εἴργεται νόμου δόγματι καὶ διατάξεσιν Ἁδριανοῦ, ὡς ἂν μηδ' ἐξ ἀπόπτου θεωροῖεν τὸ πατρῷον ἔδαφος, ἐγκελευσαμένου· Ἀρίστων ὁ Πελλαῖος ἱστορεῖ. 4.6.4 οὕτω δὴ τῆς πόλεως εἰς ἐρημίαν τοῦ Ἰουδαίων ἔθνους παντελῆ τε φθορὰν τῶν πάλαι οἰκητόρων ἐλθούσης ἐξ ἀλλοφύλου τε γένους συνοικισθείσης, ἡ μετέπειτα συστᾶσα Ῥωμαϊκὴ πόλις τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν ἀμείψασα, εἰς τὴν τοῦ κρατοῦντος Αἰλίου Ἁδριανοῦ τιμὴν Αἰλία προσαγορεύεται. καὶ δὴ τῆς αὐτόθι ἐκκλησίας ἐξ ἐθνῶν συγκροτηθείσης, πρῶτος μετὰ τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς ἐπισκόπους τὴν τῶν ἐκεῖσε λειτουργίαν ἐγχειρίζεται Μάρκος. 4.7.1 Ἤδη δὲ λαμπροτάτων δίκην φωστήρων τῶν ἀνὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀποστιλβουσῶν ἐκκλησιῶν ἀκμαζούσης τε εἰς ἅπαν τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος τῆς εἰς τὸν σωτῆρα καὶ κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν πίστεως, ὁ μισόκαλος δαίμων οἷα τῆς ἀληθείας ἐχθρὸς καὶ τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίας ἀεὶ τυγχάνων πολεμιώτατος, πάσας στρέφων κατὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας μηχανάς, πάλαι μὲν τοῖς 4.7.2 ἔξωθεν διωγμοῖς κατ' αὐτῆς ὡπλίζετο, τότε γε μὴν τούτων ἀποκεκλεισμένος, πονηροῖς καὶ γόησιν ἀνδράσιν ὥσπερ τισὶν ὀλεθρίοις ψυχῶν ὀργάνοις διακόνοις τε ἀπωλείας χρώμενος, ἑτέραις κατεστρατήγει μεθόδοις, πάντα πόρον ἐπινοῶν, ὡς ἂν ὑποδύντες γόητες καὶ ἀπατηλοὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ δόγματος ἡμῖν προσηγορίαν, ὁμοῦ μὲν τῶν πιστῶν τοὺς πρὸς αὐτῶν ἁλισκομένους εἰς βυθὸν ἀπωλείας ἄγοιεν, ὁμοῦ δὲ τοὺς τῆς πίστεως ἀγνῶτας δι' ὧν αὐτοὶ δρῶντες ἐπιχειροῖεν, ἀποτρέποιντο τῆς 4.7.3 ἐπὶ τὸν σωτήριον λόγον παρόδου. ἀπὸ γοῦν τοῦ Μενάνδρου, ὃν διάδοχον τοῦ Σίμωνος ἤδη πρότερον παραδεδώκαμεν, ἀμφίστομος ὥσπερ καὶ δικέφαλος ὀφιώδης τις προελθοῦσα δύναμις δυεῖν αἱρέσεων διαφόρων ἀρχηγοὺς κατεστήσατο, Σατορνῖνόν τε Ἀντιοχέα τὸ γένος καὶ Βασιλείδην Ἀλεξανδρέα· ὧν ὁ μὲν κατὰ Συρίαν, ὁ δὲ κατ' Αἴγυπτον συνεστήσαντο θεομισῶν αἱρέσεων διδασκαλεῖα. 4.7.4 τὰ μὲν οὖν πλεῖστα τὸν Σατορνῖνον τὰ αὐτὰ τῷ Μενάνδρῳ ψευδολογῆσαι ὁ Εἰρηναῖος δηλοῖ, προσχήματι δὲ ἀπορρητοτέρων τὸν Βασιλείδην εἰς τὸ ἄπειρον τεῖναι τὰς ἐπινοίας, δυσσεβοῦς 4.7.5 αἱρέσεως ἑαυτῷ τερατώδεις ἀναπλάσαντα μυθοποιίας. πλείστων οὖν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν ἀνδρῶν κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ τῆς ἀληθείας ὑπεραγωνιζομένων λογικώτερόν τε τῆς ἀποστολικῆς καὶ ἐκκλησιαστικῆς δόξης ὑπερμαχούντων, ἤδη τινὲς καὶ διὰ συγγραμμάτων τοῖς μετέπειτα προφυλακτικὰς αὐτῶν δὴ τούτων τῶν 4.7.6 δηλωθεισῶν αἱρέσεων παρεῖχον ἐφόδους· ὧν εἰς ἡμᾶς κατῆλθεν ἐν τοῖς τότε γνωριμωτάτου συγγραφέως Ἀγρίππα Κάστορος ἱκανώτατος κατὰ Βασιλείδου ἔλεγχος, τὴν δεινότητα τῆς τἀνδρὸς ἀποκαλύπτων γοητείας. 4.7.7 ἐκφαίνων δ' οὖν αὐτοῦ τὰ ἀπόρρητα, φησὶν αὐτὸν εἰς μὲν τὸ 4.7.7 εὐαγγέλιον τέσσαρα πρὸς τοῖς εἴκοσι συντάξαι βιβλία, προφήτας δὲ ἑαυτῷ ὀνομάσαι Βαρκαββὰν καὶ Βαρκὼφ καὶ ἄλλους ἀνυπάρκτους τινὰς ἑαυτῷ συστησάμενον, βαρβάρους τε αὐτοῖς εἰς κατά πληξιν τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα τεθηπότων ἐπιφημίσαι προσηγορίας, διδάσκειν τε ἀδιαφορεῖν εἰδωλοθύτων ἀπογευομένους καὶ ἐξομνυμένους ἀπαραφυλάκτως τὴν πίστιν κατὰ τοὺς τῶν διωγμῶν καιρούς, Πυθαγορικῶς τε τοῖς προσιοῦσιν αὐτῷ πενταέτη σιωπὴν 4.7.8 παρακελεύεσθαι· καὶ ἕτερα δὲ τούτοις παραπλήσια ἀμφὶ τοῦ Βασιλείδου καταλέξας ὁ εἰρημένος οὐκ ἀγεννῶς τῆς δηλωθείσης 4.7.9 αἱρέσεως εἰς προῦπτον ἐφώρασε τὴν πλάνην. γράφει δὲ καὶ Εἰρηναῖος συγχρονίσαι τούτοις Καρποκράτην, ἑτέρας αἱρέσεως τῆς τῶν Γνωστικῶν ἐπικληθείσης πατέρα· οἳ καὶ τοῦ Σίμωνος οὐχ ὡς ἐκεῖνος κρύβδην, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ εἰς φανερὸν τὰς μαγείας παραδιδόναι ἠξίουν, ὡς ἐπὶ μεγάλοις δή, μόνον οὐχὶ καὶ σεμνυνόμενοι τοῖς κατὰ περιεργίαν πρὸς αὐτῶν ἐπιτελουμένοις φίλτροις ὀνειροπομποῖς τε καὶ παρέδροις τισὶ δαίμοσιν καὶ ἄλλαις ὁμοιοτρόποις τισὶν