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to you that are rich, for you have received your consolation? No one examines this, no one considers this, no one reasons with himself, but all sit as harsh examiners of others' affairs. But this is to make them partakers of the accusations. But that I may acquit them, for your sakes, even of those things for which you say the priests are responsible, listen; for to be persuaded of these things, as if they were transgressing the law of God, is a great inclination toward evil. Come then, let us examine those things also; Christ said, Possess neither gold, nor silver, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor a purse, nor a staff. What then, tell me? Did Peter act contrary to the command? for how could he not, who had a girdle and a cloak and shoes? for that he had them, hear the angel saying to him, Gird yourself, and bind on your sandals; and yet there was not so great a need for these shoes; for it is possible at that time of year to be unshod, but the great need is in the winter; but nevertheless he had them. And what of Paul? When writing to Timothy he says, Endeavor to come before winter; then he commands and says: The cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus, when you come, bring with you, and the books, especially the parchments; Behold, he said a cloak; and no one could say that he did not have another one which he was wearing. For if he wore none at all, he would have commanded this one to be brought needlessly; but if it was not possible not to wear one, it is clear that he had another. What of the fact that he remained for a whole two years in his own hired house? Did the chosen vessel of Christ disobey, he who says, I live, yet not I, but Christ lives in me? concerning whom Christ testified, saying, He is a chosen vessel to me? It would have been right to leave this doubt with you, and to bring no solution to the question, but to exact this penalty from you for your neglect of the Scriptures; for all these things happen from this. For this reason we are also bitter examiners of the sins of others, and take no account of our own, because we do not know the Scriptures, because we are not instructed in the divine laws. It would have been right, then, to exact this penalty from you; but what can I do? I am a father; fathers grant many things even beyond what is due to their children, their fatherly bowels being warmed for them; and if they see the child dejected, wasting away, they themselves are more pained than he, and they do not cease 62.254 until they remove the cause of the despondency. But let this at least happen, be dejected at not receiving, that you may receive well. 2. What then is there to say? They were not opposed, God forbid, but they also followed the commands of Christ very closely; for those commands were for a time, and not for all time. And I say this not by conjecture, but from the divine Scriptures. How? Luke says that Christ said to the disciples, When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and girdle, and shoes, did you lack anything? They say to him, No. Therefore, from now on, possess them. But what was necessary, tell me? to have one tunic? What then? if it had to be washed, was it necessary to sit at home naked? or to go about naked and act unseemly, when need called? Consider what it would have been for Paul, who for so many achievements traveled the world, to sit at home for lack of a cloak, and to be a hindrance to such great matters. And what? If a severe frost came on, and it rained, or even froze, how was it possible to get dry? again, was it necessary to sit naked? and what? if the cold wore down the body, was it necessary to waste away, and not to speak? For that their bodies were not made of adamant, hear what he says concerning Timothy: Use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities; and again concerning another, I considered it necessary to send to you your apostle and minister to my need. For indeed

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ὑμῖν τοῖς πλουσίοις, ὅτι ἀπέχετε τὴν παράκλησιν ὑμῶν; Οὐδεὶς τοῦτο ἐξετάζει, οὐδεὶς τοῦτο ἐννοεῖ, οὐδεὶς πρὸς ἑαυτὸν διαλέγεται, ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς ἑτέρων σφοδροὶ κάθηνται πάντες ἐξετασταί. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μέν ἐστι κοινωνοὺς ποιῆσαι τῶν ἐγκλημάτων. Ἵνα δὲ καὶ αὐτῶν, ὧν φατε τοὺς ἱερεῖς ὑπευθύνους εἶναι, ἀπαλλάξω δι' ὑμᾶς, ἀκούσατε· τὸ γὰρ περὶ τούτων πεπεῖσθαι, ὡς παραβαινόντων τὸν νόμον τοῦ Θεοῦ, πολλὴ πρὸς τὸ κακόν ἐστι ῥοπή. Φέρε οὖν κἀκεῖνα ἐξετάσωμεν· Εἶπεν ὁ Χριστὸς, Μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσὸν, μηδὲ ἄργυρον, μηδὲ δύο χιτῶνας, μηδὲ ὑποδήματα, μὴ ζώνην, μὴ ῥάβδον. Τί οὖν, εἰπέ μοι; Πέτρος παρὰ τὸ πρόσταγμα ἐποίει; πῶς γὰρ οὒ, ὁ καὶ ζώνην ἔχων καὶ ἱμάτιον καὶ ὑποδήματα; ὅτι γὰρ εἶχεν, ἄκουε τοῦ ἀγγέλου λέγοντος πρὸς αὐτὸν, Περίζωσαι καὶ ὑπόδησαι τὰ σανδάλιά σου· καίτοι οὐ τοσαύτη χρεία τούτων τῶν ὑποδημάτων ἦν· ἔνεστι γὰρ κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρὸν καὶ ἀνυπόδετον εἶναι, ἡ δὲ πολλὴ χρεία ἐν τῷ χειμῶνί ἐστιν· ἀλλ' ὅμως εἶχε. Τί δὲ ὁ Παῦλος; Ὅταν λέγῃ Τιμοθέῳ γράφων, Σπούδασον πρὸ χειμῶνος ἐλθεῖν· εἶτα παραγγέλλει καὶ λέγει· Τὸν φελώνην, ὃν ἀπέλιπον ἐν Τρωάδι παρὰ Κάρπῳ, ἐρχόμενος φέρε, καὶ τὰ βιβλία, μάλιστα τὰς μεμβράνας· Ἰδοὺ φελώνην εἶπε· καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι τις εἰπεῖν, ὅτι καὶ ἕτερον οὐκ εἶχεν, ὃν ἐφόρει. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ μηδὲ ὅλως ἐφόρει, περιττῶς ἐκέλευσε τοῦτον ἀπενεχθῆναι· εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἐνῆν μὴ φορεῖν, δῆλον ὅτι ἕτερον εἶχε. Τί δὲ, ὅτι διετίαν ὅλην ἐν οἰκείῳ μισθώματι ἔμενεν; ἆρα παρήκουσε τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸ σκεῦος τῆς ἐκλογῆς, ὁ λέγων· Ζῶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγὼ, ζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός; περὶ οὗ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐμαρτύρησε λέγων, ὅτι Σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς μοί ἐστιν οὗτος; Ἔδει ταύτην ἀφεῖναι τὴν ἀμφιβολίαν παρ' ὑμῖν, καὶ μηδεμίαν ἐπαγαγεῖν τῷ ζητήματι λύσιν, ἀλλὰ ταύτην ὑμᾶς δίκην εἰσπράξασθαι τῆς περὶ τὰς Γραφὰς ὀλιγωρίας· πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα ἐκ τούτου γίνεται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἑτέρων ἁμαρτήμασίν ἐσμεν πικροὶ ἐξετασταὶ, καὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων οὐδένα λόγον ποιούμεθα, ὅτι τὰς Γραφὰς οὐκ ἴσμεν, ὅτι τοὺς θείους οὐ παιδευόμεθα νόμους. Ἔδει μὲν οὖν ταύτην ὑμᾶς εἰσπράξασθαι τὴν δίκην· ἀλλὰ τί πάθω; πατήρ εἰμι· πολλὰ καὶ πέρα τοῦ δέοντος οἱ πατέρες χαρίζονται τοῖς παισὶ, τῶν σπλάγχνων αὐτοῖς διαθερμαινομένων [ἐκεῖνοι] τῶν πατρικῶν· κἂν ἴδωσι τὸ παιδίον κατηφιάσαν, τηκόμενον, αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον ἐκείνου δάκνονται, καὶ οὐ παύον 62.254 ται, ἕως ἂν τῆς ἀθυμίας τὴν ὑπόθεσιν ἀνέλωσι. Πλὴν κἂν τοῦτο γενέσθω, κἂν κατηφιάσατε ἐπὶ τῷ μὴ λαβεῖν, ἵνα λάβητε καλῶς. ʹ. Τί οὖν ἔστιν εἰπεῖν; Οὐκ ἠναντιώθησαν, μὴ γένοιτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ σφόδρα ἠκολούθησαν τοῖς ἐπιτάγμασι τοῦ Χριστοῦ· τὰ γὰρ ἐπιτάγματα ἐκεῖνα πρόσκαιρα ἦν, καὶ οὐ διαπαντός. Καὶ τοῦτο οὐ στοχαζόμενος λέγω, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν θείων Γραφῶν. Πῶς; Φησὶν ὁ Λουκᾶς εἰρηκέναι τὸν Χριστὸν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, Ὅτε ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς ἄτερ βαλαντίου καὶ πήρας καὶ ζώνης καὶ ὑποδημάτων, μήτι ὑστέρησεν ὑμῖν; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Οὔ. Οὐκοῦν λοιπὸν κτήσασθε. Ἀλλὰ τί ἔδει, εἰπέ μοι; ἕνα χιτῶνα ἔχειν; Τί οὖν; εἰ πλύνεσθαι τοῦτον ἔδει, γυμνὸν ἐχρῆν οἴκοι καθέζεσθαι; ἢ γυμνὸν περιιέναι καὶ ἀσχημονεῖν, χρείας καλούσης; Ἐννόησον οἷον ἦν Παῦλον τὸν ἐπὶ τοσούτοις κατορθώμασι περιιόντα τὴν οἰκουμένην διὰ ἱματίου ἔνδειαν οἴκοι καθῆσθαι, καὶ τηλικούτοις πράγμασιν ἐμποδίζειν. Τί δέ; εἰ κρυμὸς ἐπετέθη σφοδρὸς, καὶ κατέβρεξεν, ἢ καὶ ἐπάγωσε, πῶς ξηραίνεσθαι ἐνῆν; πάλιν γυμνὸν ἐχρῆν καθῆσθαι; τί δέ; εἰ ψῦχος κατέτεινε τὸ σῶμα, τήκεσθαι ἔδει, καὶ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι; Ὅτι γὰρ οὐκ ἀδαμάντινα σώματα αὐτοῖς κατεσκεύαστο, ἄκουσον τί φησι περὶ Τιμοθέου· Οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὸν στόμαχόν σου καὶ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας· καὶ πάλιν περὶ ἑτέρου, Ἀναγκαῖον ἡγησάμην ἀποστεῖλαι ὑμῖν τὸν ὑμῶν ἀπόστολον καὶ λειτουργὸν τῆς χρείας μου. Καὶ γὰρ