History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
was crossed over. This is the greatest of the rivers cutting through Asia, 161 and one of those that flow from Eden, as we have learned from the divine scripture. There, a certain man serving among the clerks, named Niketas, who had attained the height of knowledge and understanding, living the prime of his life, unfortunately followed the emperor on this campaign, though his father had begged him many times not to do this, but rather to stay at home and care for his father in his old age, and to tend to him as best he could, who had reached the threshold of old age, and was hastening toward the very sunset of his life. But he, having disregarded his father’s commands as he ought not to have done, and having held his instructions of little account, prepared himself as he could and went to the army camp. And as he was just crossing the river, growing dizzy from the abundance of the water, he slipped from his horse and was carried down into the river, and having been swept away by the current, he drowned pitiably, receiving as the reward for his disobedience his drowning in the Euphrates. The emperor with his entire army overran Syria, with none of the enemy standing against him as an adversary, since all were terrified by the news of his assault and shut themselves up in their own forts and towns. And indeed, having taken Emet (a strong and famous city) and subdued it by word, and having taken a ransom exceeding number, he hastened from there toward Miefarkim. This is a famous and conspicuous city, surpassing in wealth and flocks the other cities in the same region. 162 And having subjected it also by word, and having received from its inhabitants very many and very beautiful gifts reckoned in gold and silver and gold-embroidered cloths, he went to Nisibis; where the great Jacob, having taken hold of the rudders of the episcopate, defended against the Persians who came against Nisibis with a great army, by sending swarms of gnats and mosquitoes to fight against them, and straightaway making them fugitives, and in this way defeating the enemy. The emperor found this city uninhabited, as its inhabitants had migrated out of fear of the Roman campaign, and had taken flight toward the interior. 2. Having overrun the surrounding country, then, and having placed it under treaty with the Romans, he was eager to reach even as far as Ecbatana, where the Hagarene tyrannies were established, holding inside untold silver and gold and every kind of wealth, being keen to take these things by raid. For the state of Ecbatana is said to be more wealthy and rich in gold than all other cities under the sun. The reason is that it does business with many lands, and had never before endured a raid from the enemy. But the lack of water in the region and the scarcity of necessities checked his impulse. For the so-called Carmanian desert runs through the places there, offering a harsh and steep road, and neither gushing forth water nor sprouting 163 grass, being somewhat sandy and dry. For these reasons, having packed up the gifts brought to him by the Hagarenes, numbered at three hundred myriads of silver and gold, he returned to Byzantium, and he paraded in triumph through the marketplace the gold and the silver and the cloths from the Seres and the spices, and whatever gifts he had received from the Hagarenes, while the city-dwellers watched and marveled at their quantity, and received him with honor, and with acclamations escorted him to the palace, as he was being glorified for such trophies. At that time also the patriarch Basil, having been slandered to the
ἐπεραιώθη. μέγιστος δὲ οὗτος τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν διατεμνόντων 161 ποταμῶν, καὶ εἷς τῶν ἐκ τῆς Ἐδὲμ ὁρμωμένων, ὡς ἐκ τῆς θείας γραφῆς
μεμαθήκαμεν. ἐνταῦθά τις ἐν ὑπογραφεῦσι τελῶν, Νικήτας ὀνομαζόμενος, εἰς ἄκρον γνώσεως ἐληλακὼς καὶ συνέσεως, ἄγων αὐτὸ τῆς
ἡλικίας βιώσιμον, τῷ βασιλεῖ κατὰ ταύτην δυστυχῶς τὴν ἐκστρατείαν συνείπετο, πολλὰ τοῦ φύντος μὴ τοῦτο πράττειν προσλιπαροῦντος,
οἰκουρεῖν δὲ μᾶλλον καὶ γηροτροφεῖν τὸν τεκόντα προσέποντος, καὶ αὐτὸν θεραπεύειν εἰς δύναμιν, περὶ γήραος ἐληλακότα οὐδῷ,
καὶ πρὸς τὰς τοῦ βίου ὅσον οὔπω δυσμὰς ἐπειγόμενον. ὁ δὲ, τῶν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐντολῶν ὡς οὐκ ὤφελεν ἀλογήσας, καὶ παρὰ φαῦλον ἐπισκήψεις
τὰς ἐκείνου θέμενος, ὡς εἶχεν ἐνσκευασάμενος ᾔει πρὸς τὸ στρατόπεδον. ἄρτι δὲ τὸν ποταμὸν περαιούμενος πρὸς τὴν πληθώραν ἰλιγγιάσας
τοῦ ὕδατος, τοῦ ἵππου ἐξολισθήσας ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμὸν καταφέρεται, τῷ τε ῥοθίῳ παρασυρεὶς, ἐλεεινῶς ἀποπνίγεται, ἐπίχειρα τῆς
παρακοῆς τὴν ἐν τῷ Εὐφράτῃ ἀπενεγκάμενος πνιγμονήν. ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς σὺν παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι Συρίαν κατέτρεχεν, οὐδενὸς αὐτῷ
ἀντιπάλου ἀντικαθισταμένου τῶν δυσμενῶν, τῇ φήμῃ τῆς ἐφόδου πάντων καταπλαγέντων καὶ συγκλεισθέντων ἐπὶ τὰ σφῶν φρούριά τε
καὶ πτολίσματα. καὶ δῆτα τὸ Ἔμετ (πόλις δὲ αὕτη ὀχυρὰ καὶ περιφανής) καταλαβὼν καὶ λόγῳ ὑποποιησάμενος, καὶ λύτρα λαβὼν ἀριθμὸν
ὑπερβαίνοντα, ἐκεῖθεν ὁρμηθεὶς πρὸς τὸ Μιεφαρκὶμ ἠπείγετο. ἄστυ δὲ τοῦτο περιφανὲς καὶ περίβλεπτον, πλούτῳ τε καὶ βοσκήμασι
τῶν ἄλλων ὑπερτεροῦν τῶν κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν χῶρον πεπο 162 λισμένων. καὶ αὐτὸ δὲ λόγῳ παραστησάμενος, καὶ πλεῖστα καὶ κάλλιστα
δῶρα ἐν χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ καὶ χρυσοστίκτοις ὑφάσμασιν ἐταζόμενα πρὸς τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ κατοίκων ἐνειληφώς, ἐπὶ τὴν Νίσιβιν ἴεται·
καθ' ἣν ὁ μέγας Ἰάκωβος, τῶν τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς οἰάκων ἐπειλημμένος, Πέρσαις μεγάλῳ στρατῷ ἐπελθοῦσι κατὰ τῆς Νισίβεως ἠμύνατο,
σκνιπῶν αὐτοῖς καὶ κωνώπων σμήνη ἀντιστρατεύσας, καὶ φυγάδας παρασκευάσας ἐξαυτῆς, καὶ τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ τοὺς δυσμενεῖς καταγωνισάμενος.
ἣν καὶ ἀοίκητον εὗρεν ὁ βασιλεὺς, τῶν ταύτην οἰκούντων δέει τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς ἐκστρατείας μεταναστάντων, καὶ φυγαδείᾳ χρησαμένων
πρὸς τὰ ἐνδότερα. βʹ. Καταδραμὼν οὖν τὴν περίχωρον, καὶ ὑπόσπονδον Ῥωμαίοις ταύτην θέμενος, ἠπείγετο καὶ μέχρις Ἐκβατάνων
ἀφικέσθαι, ἵνα τὰ τῶν Ἀγαρηνῶν τυραννεῖα καθέστηκεν, ἀμύθητον ἄργυρον καὶ χρυσὸν καὶ πλοῦτον παντοδαπὸν ἔνδον κατέχοντα, ἐξ
ἐπιδρομῆς καὶ ταῦτα ἑλεῖν προθυμούμενος. λέγεται γὰρ τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων μᾶλλον, ὅσαι τελοῦσιν ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, πολύολβον καὶ πολύχρυσον
τὴν Ἐκβατάνων πολιτείαν τελεῖν. αἴτιον δὲ τὸ ἐκ πολλῶν μὲν χώρων αὐτὴν χρηματίζεσθαι, μηδεμίαν δὲ προτοῦ τῶν δυσμενῶν ὑπομένειν
καταδρομήν. ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἐπέσχε τὴν τούτου ὁρμὴν ἥ, τε λειψυδρία τῶν τόπων, καὶ ἡ σπάνις τῶν ἀναγκαίων. ἡ γὰρ ἐπιλεγομένη Καρμανῖτις
ἔρημος διὰ τῶν ἐκεῖσε χωρίων διήκει, τραχεῖαν καὶ ἀνάντη προβαλλομένη ὁδὸν, καὶ μήτε ὕδωρ βλυστάνουσα, μήτε βοτάνην ἀνα 163
βλαστάνουσα, ψαφαρά τις οὖσα καὶ ἄνικμος. διὰ ταῦτα πρὸς τῶν Ἀγαρηνῶν αὑτῷ προσαχθέντα δῶρα ἐνσκευασάμενος, ἐν μυριάσι τριακοσίαις
ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ ἀριθμούμενα, εἰς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἐπανέζευξε, καὶ τόν τε χρυσὸν καὶ τὸν ἄργυρον καὶ τὰ ἐκ Σηρῶν ὑφάσματα καὶ
ἀρώματα, καὶ ὅσα πρὸς τῶν Ἀγαρηνῶν ἀνείληφε δῶρα, διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἐθριάμβευσε, τῶν ἀστικῶν θεωμένων καὶ τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν θαυμαζόντων,
φιλοτίμως τε τοῦτον ὑποδεχομένων, καὶ σὺν εὐφημίαις προπεμπόντων εἰς τὰ βασίλεια, τοῖς τοιούτοις τροπαίοις κλεϊζόμενον. τηνικαῦτα
καὶ ὁ πατριάρχης Βασίλειος, φθόνῳ τῶν ἐπισκόπων διαβληθεὶς πρὸς τὸν
