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will never be able to become masters of the desires of the flesh nor of the passions of the soul, nor will they display anything noble in virtues, for the Lord says: "Without Me you can do nothing." But I beseech you, fathers and brothers, let us strive with all our might, so that we may be deemed worthy to become participants (167) henceforth of the gift of the Holy Spirit, so that we may attain the good things both present and to come, by the grace and love for mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory for ever. Amen.

Concerning almsgiving. And who it is that feeds the hungry God and gives drink to the thirsty, and so forth. And how this will be accomplished by someone. And that if someone does not also do all these things in himself and feed and give drink to Christ, he will not be profited at all from doing these things only for the poor, but himself

to overlook as unfed and naked of the righteousness of God.

Discourse 9. (168) Brothers and fathers, I ought not to have dared to speak to you at all, nor to hold the position of a teacher before your love; but since you know that, just as an instrument made by a craftsman not when it wishes, but when its pipes are filled by the breath, and it is struck rhythmically by the fingers of the craftsman, then it both produces its sound and fills the ears of all with a most sweet melody, so also you should understand it happens in my case and not, by looking at the worthlessness of the instrument, be displeased with what is about to be said. But by looking to the grace of the Spirit, which inspires from above and fills the souls of the faithful, and to the very finger of God, (169) which strikes the strings of the mind and stirs us to speak, as to a master's trumpet sounding or, to speak more truly, as to the King of all speaking to us as through an instrument, listen with fear and trembling, in understanding and great quiet.

We all, men, ought to consider and pay attention to ourselves, faithful and unfaithful, small and great, so that the unfaithful may come to the knowledge and faith of God who made us, and we the faithful, so that by conducting ourselves well we may be shown to be well-pleasing to Him in every good work; and we the small, that we may be subject to the great for the Lord's sake, and we the great, that we may be disposed toward the small as to genuine children because of the commandment of the Lord which says: "Inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these, you did it to Me." For the Lord has not said this only concerning the poor, as some think, and those who lack bodily food, but also concerning all our other brothers, who are not wasting away with a famine of bread and water, but with a famine of idleness and of obedience to the Lord's commandments; for inasmuch as the soul is more honorable than the body, by so much also has spiritual food become more necessary than bodily food, and I think that the Lord is speaking more about this when he says, "I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink," than about bodily and perishable food. For He truly thirsts and hungers for the salvation of each one of us, and our salvation is abstinence from all sin; (170) but it is impossible for abstinence from all sin to be achieved without the practice of the virtues and the fulfillment of all the commandments. For through the commandments

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τῶν τῆς σαρκός ἐπιθυμιῶν οὐδέ τῶν ψυχικῶν παθῶν δεσπόται ποτέ γενέσθαι ἰσχύσουσιν, οὔτε τι γενναῖον ἐν ἀρεταῖς ἐπιδείξονται, φησί γάρ ὁ Κύριος· "Οὐ δύνασθε χωρίς ἐμοῦ ποιεῖν οὐδεν". Ἀλλά παρακαλῶ, πατέρες καί ἀδελφοί, σπουδάσωμεν ἡμεῖς ὅση δύναμις, ἵνα μέτοχοι (167) ἔνθεν ἤδη τῆς τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος δωρεᾶς καταξιωθῶμεν γενέσθαι, ὅπως καί τῶν παρόντων καί τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καί φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

Περί ἐλεημοσύνης. Καί τίς ἐστιν ὁ πεινῶντα τόν Θεόν τρέφων καί διψῶντα ποτίζων καί καθεξῆς. Καί πῶς τοῦτό τινι κατορθωθήσεται. Καί ὅτι εἰ μή τις καί ἐν ἑαυτῷ ταῦτα πάντα ποιήσει καί θρέψει καί ποτίσει Χριστόν, οὐδέν ὠφεληθήσεται ἐκ τοῦ ταῦτα μόνον ποιεῖν εἰς τούς πένητας, ἑαυτόν δέ

ἄτροφον παρορᾶν καί γυμνόν τῆς δικαιοσύνης τοῦ Θεοῦ.

Λόγος Θ΄. (168) Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες, ἔδει μέν μή τολμᾶν με πρός ὑμᾶς ὅλως φθέγγεσθαι, μηδέ

διδασκάλου τάξιν ἐπέχειν ἐνώπιον τῆς ἀγάπης ὑμῶν· ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεί περ ἐπίστασθε ὅτι, ὥσπερ τό ὑπό τοῦ τεχνίτου κατασκευασθέν ὄργανον οὐχ ὅταν ἐκεῖνο βούληται, ἀλλ᾿ ὅταν ὑπό τοῦ πνεύματος οἱ αὐλοί μέν πληρωθῶσιν, ὑπό δέ τῶν δακτύλων τοῦ τεχνίτου εὐρύθμως κρούηται, τότε καί τόν ἦχον ἀποτελεῖ καί τάς ἀκοάς τῶν πάντων ἡδυτάτου μέλους ἀποπληροῖ, οὕτω δέ καί ἐπ᾿ ἐμοί συμβαίνειν ἐννοεῖν ὑμᾶς χρή καί μή, τῇ ὀργάνου εὐτελείᾳ ἀποβλέποντας, ἀηδῶς πρός τά ῥηθήσεσθαι μέλλοντα διατεθῆναι. Ἀλλά πρός τήν τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριν, τήν ἄνωθεν ἐμπνεύουσαν καί πληροῦσαν τῶν πιστῶν τάς ψυχάς, καί πρός αὐτόν τόν δάκτυλον τοῦ Θεοῦ, (169) τόν τάς νευράς τοῦ νοός κρούοντα καί πρός τό λαλεῖν ἡμᾶς διεγείροντα ἀφορῶντες, ὡς σάλπιγγος ἠχούσης δεσποτικῆς ἤ, ἀληθέστερον εἰπεῖν, τοῦ Βασιλέως τῶν ὅλων ὡς δι᾿ ὀργάνου λαλοῦντος ἡμῖν, μετά φόβου καί τρόμου ἐν συνέσει καί ἡσυχίᾳ πολλῇ ἀκούσατε.

Πάντες μέν ἄνθρωποι σκοπεῖν καί ἑαυτοῖς προσέχειν ὀφείλομεν, πιστοί τε καί ἄπιστοι, μικροί τε καί μεγάλοι, ἵνα οἱ μέν ἄπιστοι πρός ἐπίγνωσιν καί πίστιν τοῦ πεποιηκότος ἡμᾶς Θεοῦ γενώμεθα, οἱ δέ πιστοί ἵνα καλῶς πολιτευσάμενοι εὐάρεστοι αὐτῷ ἐν παντί ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἀναφανῶμεν· οἱ δέ μικροί ὅπως τοῖς μεγάλοις ὑποταγῶμεν διά τόν Κύριον, οἱ μεγάλοι δέ ὡς πρός τέκνα γνήσια τούς μικρούς διατεθῶμεν διά τήν λέγουσαν ἐντολήν τοῦ Κυρίου· "Ἐφ᾿ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνί ἑκάστῳ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοί ἐποιήσατε". Οὐ γάρ περί τῶν πενομένων μόνον, ὥς τινες οἴονται, καί τῶν τῆς σωματικῆς τροφῆς ἀπορούτων τοῦτο ὁ Κύριος εἴρηκεν, ἀλλά καί περί πάντων τῶν ἄλλων ἡμῶν ἀδελφῶν, τῶν οὐ λιμῷ τηκομένων ἄρτου καί ὕδατος, ἀλλά λιμῷ ἀργίας καί ὑπακοῆς τῶν ἔντολῶν τοῦ Κυρίου ὅσῳ γάρ ἡ ψυχή τιμιωτέρα ὑπάρχει τοῦ σώματος, τοσοῦτον καί ἡ πνευματική τροφή τῆς σωματικῆς ἀναγκαιοτέρα καθέστηκεν, οἶμαι δέ ὅτι καί περί ταύτης μᾶλλον λέγειν τόν Κύριον· "Ἐπείνασα καί οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν, ἐδίψησα καί οὐκ ἐποτίσατέ με", ἤ περί τῆς σωματικῆς καί φθειρομένης τροφῆς. ∆ιψᾷ γάρ ἀληθῶς τήν σωτηρίαν ἑνός ἑκάστου ἡμῶν καί πεινᾷ, ἡ δέ σωτηρία ἡμῶν ἡ ἀποχή πάσης ἁμαρτίας ἐστίν· (170) ἀποχήν δέ πάσης ἁμαρτίας δίχα τῆς τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐργασίας καί τῆς ἐκπληρώσεως πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν κατορθωθῆναι ἀδύνατον. ∆ιά γάρ τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν