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but he neither added to Adam himself in place of what he took with the rib, nor again did he increase this in Eve; but rather, the flesh that was taken in place of the rib received its replacement, but the soul did not. But listen to this yet more clearly. God took from the Virgin flesh endowed with mind and soul, which he had taken from Adam and replaced with another; and having taken this from that one, he gave to her his Holy Spirit and supplied the eternal life which her soul did not have. For the flesh that was replaced in his body instead of Adam's rib, this was the pledge and the guarantee of God's economy, that from the rib he might again take a rib and give in its place not flesh again, for it was already replaced, but the essential Spirit of God, so that, just as from Adam's rib woman came to be and all mortal men from her, so also from the flesh of the woman the man Christ who is God might come to be, and from him all might be called immortal, and he might replenish what Adam had more than the woman. And what was it that he had? (145) The flesh that was replaced in his body instead of the rib. For Christ, having taken flesh from the Virgin, to tell you the same things again, had to replenish this again, just as he then replenished Adam's. But since it was not to be for corruption again, but for incorruption, the replenishment came about through Spirit and not through flesh, so that he might both refashion the nature of Adam and that those who were to become children of God through the Holy Spirit might receive rebirth and thus in the Spirit of God all who believe in him might become his kinsmen and one body.

And just as it was said of the first-formed: "For this reason," he says - For what reason? Of the woman, clearly, I mean of Adam's rib - "a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife" that is, to the rib of Adam "and the two shall become one flesh," so also it happens with Christ who is God. For since he assumed flesh from the all-pure blood of the Theotokos and bestowed the Holy Spirit upon her, and was incarnate and became man, for this reason a man will leave his father and his mother, and even wife and children and brothers and sisters, and will be joined not to his wife nor carnally, but, as all of us who are born of woman according to the body are, to the man born of woman without seed, to the bridegroom Christ. And thus, being spiritually joined and united to him, we shall each be with him one spirit and likewise one body, because we eat his body and drink his blood corporeally.

For so our Lord and God himself declared: "He who eats my body and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him." (146) And with this divine word the saying of the Apostle also accords, which says thus: "He who is joined to a prostitute is one body with her; but he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him." And I say one, not in the hypostases, but one in the nature of divinity and of humanity; one in the nature of divinity, as they themselves also become gods by grace according to what was said by John: "And we know that when he appears," he says, "we shall be like him." In what way? Because "from his fullness," he says, "we have all received"; and one in the nature of humanity, as having been named his kinsmen and brothers, as we have also said elsewhere. For our holy fathers, knowing these things, said openly: "Give blood and receive Spirit," as if the Spirit is not otherwise given to us, unless through voluntary crucifixion and mortification to the world. For God, being Spirit according to the divine voice, wishes us to be united to him in the Holy Spirit and to be joined and to be of the same body and fellow heirs with him, as all divine Scripture testifies. But let us return to the subject at hand.

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δέ οὔτε αὐτῶ προσέθηκε τῷ Ἀδάμ ἀνθ᾿ ἧς ἔλαβε σύν αὐτῇ τῇ πλευρᾷ, οὔτε πάλιν ἐν τῇ Εὔᾳ ταύτην ἐπηύξησεν· ἀλλ᾿ οἷον ἡ μέν σάρξ ἡ ληφθεῖσα ἀντί τῆς πλευρᾶς ἔσχε τήν ἀναπλήρωσιν, ἡ δέ ψυχή οὐκέτι. Ἀλλ᾿ ἔτι τοῦτο σαφέστερον ἄκουε. Ὁ Θεός ἐκ τῆς Παρθένου σάρκα ἔννουν καί ἐψυχωμένην ἔλαβεν, ἥν ἔλαβεν ἀπό τοῦ Ἀδάμ καί ἄλλην ἀντ᾿ αὐτῆς ἀνεπλήρωσε· καί ταύτην ἐξ ἐκείνης λαβών δέδωκεν αὐτῇ τό Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ τό Ἅγιον καί ἀνεπλήρωσεν ἥν οὐκ εἶχεν αἰωνίαν ζωήν ἡ ψυχή αὐτῆς. Ἡ ἀναπληρωθεῖσα γάρ ἀντί τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Ἀδάμ σάρξ ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ, αὕτη ἦν ὁ ἀρραβών καί τῆς οἰκονομίας Θεοῦ τό ἐχέγγυον, ὡς ἄν ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς πάλιν λάβῃ πλευράν καί δώσῃ ἀντ᾿ αὐτῆς οὐ σάρκα πάλιν, προανεπληρώθη γάρ, ἀλλά Πνεῦμα οὐσιωδῶς Θεοῦ, ἵνα, ὥσπερ ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἡ γυνή γέγονε καί πάντες ἄνθρωποι θνητοί ἐξ αὐτῆς, οὕτω καί ἐκ τῆς σαρκός τῆς γυναικός ὁ ἀνήρ Χριστός ὁ Θεός γένηται καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες ἀθάνατοι χρηματίσωσι καί ἀναπληρώσῃ ὅ εἶχεν ὁ Ἀδάμ πλεῖον τῆς γυναικός. Τί δέ ἦν ὅ εἶχε ἐκεῖνος; (145) Ἡ σάρξ ἡ ἀναπληρωθεῖσα ἀντί τῆς πλευρᾶς ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ. Λαβών γάρ, ἵνα πάλιν σοι τά αὐτά εἴπω, ἐκ τῆς Παρθένου τήν σάρκα Χριστός, ἔδει ταύτην καί αὖθις ἀναπληρῶσαι, καθώς καί τότε ἀνεπλήρωσε τοῦ Ἀδάμ. Ἐπεί δέ οὐ πρός φθοράν καί αὖθις, ἀλλά πρός ἀφθαρσίαν ἔμελλε γίνεσθαι, διά Πνεύματος καί οὐ διά σαρκός ἡ ἀναπλήρωσις γέγονεν, ὅπως καί τήν φύσιν τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἀναπλάσῃ καί μέλλοντα γενέσθαι τέκνα Θεοῦ διά Πνεύματος Ἁγίου τήν ἀναγέννησιν λάβωσι καί οὕτως ἐν Πνεύματι Θεοῦ συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ ἅπαντες οἱ εἰς αὐτόν πιστεύοντες γένωνται καί σῶμα ἕν.

Καί καθάπερ ἐπί τῶν πρωτοπλάστων ἐρρήθη· "Ἕνεκεν, φησί, τούτου" - Ποίου; Τῆς γυναικός δηλονότι, φημί δή τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Ἀδάμ - "καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τόν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καί τήν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καί προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικί αὐτοῦ" ἤγουν τῇ πλευρᾷ τοῦ Ἀδάμ "καί ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν", οὕτω καί ἐπί Χριστοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ γίνεται. Ἐπειδή γάρ ἀνέλαβε σάρκα ἐκ τῶν παναχράντων αἱμάτων τῆς Θεοτόκου καί Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον αὐτῇ ἐχαρίσατο, ἐσαρκώθη τε καί γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος, τούτου ἕνεκα καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τόν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καί τήν μητέρα, ἔτι δέ καί γυναῖκα καί τέκνα καί ἀδελφούς καί ἀδελφάς, καί προσκολληθήσεται οὐ τῇ γυναικί οὐδέ σαρκικῶς, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς πάντες ἐκ τῆς γυναικός οἱ κατά σῶμα γεννώμενοι καί ὄντες ἡμεῖς, τῷ ἐκ τῆς γυναικός γεννηθέντι ἄνευ σπορᾶς ἀνδρί, τῷ νυμφίῳ Χριστῷ. Καί οὕτως, πνευματικῶς συναπτόμενοι καί κολλώμενοι αὐτῷ, ἐσόμεθα ἕκαστος μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἰς πνεῦμα ἕν καί σῶμα ἕν ὡσαύτως, διά τό σωματικῶς ἐσθίειν τό σῶμα αὐτοῦ καί τό αἷμα αὐτοῦ πίνειν ἡμᾶς.

Οὕτω γάρ καί αὐτός ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν καί Θεός ἀπεφθέγξατο· "Ὁ τρώγων μου τό σῶμα καί πίνων μου τό αἷμα ἐν ἐμοί μένει κἀγώ ἐν αὐτῷ". (146) Τούτῳ δέ τῷ θείῳ λόγῳ καί τό οὕτω λέγον τοῦ Ἀποστόλου συνᾴδει ῥῆμα· "Ὁ κολλώμενος τῇ πόρνῃ ἕν σῶμά ἐστι μετ᾿ αὐτῆς· ὁ δέ κολλώμενος τῷ Κυρίῳ ἕν πνεῦμά ἐστι μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ". Ἕν δέ λέγω οὐ ταῖς ὑποστάσεσιν, ἀλλά τῇ φύσει τῆς θεότητος καί τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος ἕν· τῇ μέν φύσει τῆς θεότητος, ὡς θεοί καί αὐτοί θέσει γινόμενοι κατά τό εἰρημένον ὑπό τοῦ Ἰωάννου· "Καί οἴδαμεν ὅτι φανερωθέντος αὐτοῦ, φησίν, ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα". Τίνα τρόπον; Ὅτι "ἀπό τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ, φησίν, ἡμεῖς πάντες ἐλάβομεν"· τῇ δέ φύσει τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος, ὡς συγγενεῖς καί ἀδελφοί αὐτοῦ χρηματίσαντες, καθώς καί ἑτέρωθι εἴπομεν. Ταῦτα γάρ καί οἱ ἅγιοι εἰδότες πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀναφανδόν ἔλεγον· "∆ός αἷμα καί λάβε Πνεῦμα", ὡς τοῦ Πνεύματος ἄλλως μή διδομένου ἡμῖν, εἰ μή διά τῆς ἑκουσίου πρός τόν κόσμον σταυρώσεως ὁμοῦ καί νεκρώσεως. Πνεῦμα γάρ ὤν ὁ Θεός κατά τήν θείαν φωνήν, ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ βούλεται ἡμᾶς ἑνοῦσθαι αὐτῷ καί κολλᾶσθαι καί σύσσωμους εἶναι καί συγκληρονόμους αὐτοῦ, ὡς πᾶσα θεία Γραφή μαρτυρεῖ. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπί τό προκείμενον ἐπανέλθωμεν.