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leading to destruction. For those who hasten to go up to the horse races and the other satanic spectacles, and neglect self-control, and take no account of virtue, and wish to be licentious, and those who give themselves over to luxury and gluttony, and are consumed every day by the madness and frenzy for money, and who gape at the affairs of the present life, walk through the wide gate and the broad way; but when they have advanced a great way, and have gathered for themselves many burdens of sins, being consumed, coming to the end of the road, they can no longer advance further, as the narrowness of the road presses them, because they are unable to pass through it, being weighed down by the mass of their sins; therefore it is necessary for them to be cast down into the very precipice of destruction. What then is the profit, tell 48.1048 me, to have walked the broad way for a short time, to be in perpetual destruction, and, so to speak, to have lived luxuriously as in a dream, to be punished in reality? For what a single night's dream is, this is all the present life in relation to the punishment and chastisement that will succeed it for us. For were these things written so that we might simply read them? For this reason the grace of the Spirit has caused the words of the Lord to be delivered in writing, so that by taking from here prophylactic medicines for our passions, we might be able to escape the impending punishment. For this reason also, at that time, our Master Christ, applying remedies appropriate to their wounds, said in exhortation: Enter through the narrow gate. And he called it narrow, not because it happens to be narrow by nature, but because our disposition, tending rather toward laziness, considers it to be narrow. For he did not call it narrow in order to turn us away, but so that, having fled the wideness of the other and having learned about each from its end, we might thus choose this one instead. 3. But so that the discourse may be clear to all, come, if you please, let us bring into the midst those who entered through the wide gate and walked the broad way, and let us see what kind of end received them, and those who entered through the narrow gate and the afflicted way, and let us learn what good things these also received. Therefore, by setting before you in the midst one of those who entered through this wide gate, and one of those who walked the narrow and afflicted way, let us show the truth of the things spoken by the Lord, using again the Lord's own parable. Who then is the one who entered through the wide gate and walked the broad way? For first it is proper to show who this is, and how long a road he traveled walking the wide way, and then to make clear to you to what kind of end he was brought down. And I know that, being intelligent, you have already understood what is about to be said; but nevertheless it is necessary for us also to say it. Remember with me that rich man, who every day clothed himself in purple and fine linen, and feasted splendidly, and fed parasites and flatterers, and poured out much unmixed wine, and gorged himself every day, and had given himself over to much luxury, and who entered through the wide gate, and was continually in pleasure and worldly cheerfulness. For everything flowed to him as from springs: many servants, unspeakable luxury, health of body, abundance of money, honor from the many, praises from flatterers, and there was nothing for the time being to grieve him. And what is greater, that while spending his days in such drunkenness and gluttony, he not only enjoyed bodily health and all security, but also mercilessly passed by the poor Lazarus lying at his gate, full of sores and surrounded and licked by dogs and wasting away with hunger, not even sharing his crumbs with him. And so the one who entered through the wide gate walked the broad way, that of luxury, of licentiousness, of laughter, of ease, of gluttony, of drunkenness, of the acquisition of money,

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ἀπώλειαν ἀπάγουσαν. Οἱ γὰρ ἐπὶ τὰς ἱπποδρομίας ἀναβαίνειν σπεύδοντες, καὶ τὰς ἄλλας τὰς σατανικὰς θεωρίας, καὶ τῆς σωφροσύνης ἀμελοῦντες, καὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς οὐδένα λόγον ποιούμενοι, καὶ ἀσελγαίνειν βουλόμενοι, καὶ οἱ τῇ τρυφῇ καὶ τῇ γαστριμαργίᾳ ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδιδόντες, καὶ περὶ τὴν τῶν χρημάτων μανίαν καὶ λύτταν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν δαπανώμενοι, καὶ πρὸς τὰ τοῦ παρόντος βίου πράγματα κεχηνότες, διὰ τῆς πλατείας πύλης βαδίζουσι καὶ εὐρυχώρου ὁδοῦ· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὰν ἐπὶ πολὺ προέλθωσι, καὶ πολλὰ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ἑαυτοῖς τὰ φορτία συνάξωσι, καταδαπανώμενοι, ἐλθόντες εἰς τὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ τέλος, οὐκέτι περαιτέρω προελθεῖν δύνανται, τῆς στενότητος τῆς ὁδοῦ πιεζούσης αὐτοὺς, διὰ τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι τῷ ὄγκῳ τῷ ἁμαρτημάτων βαρυνομένους ταύτην διελθεῖν· διὸ ἀνάγκη εἰς αὐτὸν τῆς ἀπωλείας τὸν κρημνὸν αὐτοὺς καταστρέψαι. Ποῖον οὖν ὄφελος, εἰπέ 48.1048 μοι, πρὸς ὀλίγον τὴν εὐρύχωρον βαδίσαντας, ἐν διηνεκεῖ ἀπωλείᾳ γενέσθαι, καὶ ὄναρ, ὡς εἰπεῖν, τρυφήσαντας, ἐν ἀληθείᾳ κολάζεσθαι; Ὅπερ γάρ ἐστι μιᾶς νυκτὸς ὄναρ, τοῦτο ἅπας ὁ παρὼν βίος πρὸς τὴν διαδεξομένην ἡμᾶς κόλασιν καὶ τιμωρίαν. Μὴ γὰρ, ἵνα ἁπλῶς ἀναγινώσκωμεν, ταῦτα γέγραπται; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἡ τοῦ Πνεύματος χάρις γραφῇ τοὺς τοῦ Κυρίου λόγους παραδοθῆναι πεποίηκεν, ἵνα προφυλακτικὰ τῶν παθῶν τῶν ἡμετέρων φάρμακα ἐντεῦθεν λαμβάνοντες, τὴν ἐπηρτημένην κόλασιν διαφυγεῖν δυνηθῶμεν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τότε κατάλληλα τοῖς τραύμασιν αὐτῶν τὰ φάρμακα ἐπιτιθεὶς ὁ ∆εσπότης ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ἔλεγε παραινῶν· Εἰσέλθετε διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης. Στενὴν δὲ αὐτὴν ἐκάλει, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ τῇ φύσει στενὴ τυγχάνει, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἡ γνώμη ἡ ἡμετέρα πρὸς ῥᾳθυμίαν μᾶλλον ῥέπουσα, στενὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι νομίζει. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἵνα ἀποστρέψῃ ἡμᾶς, διὰ τοῦτο στενὴν αὐτὴν ὠνόμασεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα τὸ πλάτος τῆς ἑτέρας φυγόντες καὶ ἐκ τοῦ τέλους ἑκάστην καταμαθόντες, οὕτω ταύτην μᾶλλον ἑλώμεθα. γʹ. Ἀλλ' ἵνα πᾶσιν ὁ λόγος εὐσύνοπτος γένηται, φέρε, εἰ δοκεῖ, παραγάγωμεν εἰς μέσον τοὺς διὰ τῆς πλατείας πύλης εἰσελθόντας καὶ διὰ τῆς εὐρυχώρου βαδίσαντας, καὶ ἴδωμεν οἷον αὐτοὺς ἐδέξατο τέλος, καὶ τοὺς διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης εἰσελθόντας καὶ τεθλιμμένης ὁδοῦ, καὶ καταμάθωμεν καὶ τούτους οἷα ἐδέξαντο τὰ ἀγαθά. Ἕνα τοίνυν τῶν διὰ ταύτης τῆς πύλης εἰσελθόντων τῆς πλατείας, καὶ ἕνα τῶν διὰ τῆς στενῆς καὶ τεθλιμμένης ὁδοῦ βαδισάντων εἰς μέσον ὑμῖν προθέντες, δείξωμεν τῶν παρὰ τοῦ Κυρίου εἰρημένων τὴν ἀλήθειαν, αὐτῇ πάλιν τῇ τοῦ Κυρίου παραβολῇ χρησάμενοι. Τίς οὖν ἐστιν ὁ διὰ τῆς πλατείας πύλης εἰσελθὼν, καὶ τὴν εὐρύχωρον ὁδὸν βαδίσας; Πρότερον γὰρ προσήκει δεῖξαι τίς οὗτός ἐστι, καὶ πόσον μῆκος ὥδευσεν ὁδοῦ τῇ πλατείᾳ βαδίζων, καὶ τότε φανερὸν ὑμῖν ποιῆσαι, εἰς οἷον κατέστρεψε τέλος. Καὶ οἶδα μὲν, ὅτι συνετοὶ ὄντες ἤδη συνήκατε τὸ μέλλον ῥηθήσεσθαι· ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ ἡμᾶς ἀναγκαῖον εἰπεῖν. Ἀναμνήσθητέ μοι τοῦ πλουσίου ἐκείνου, τοῦ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν τὴν πορφύραν καὶ τὰ βύσσινα ἐνδιδυσκομένου, καὶ λαμπρῶς ἑστιωμένου, καὶ παρασίτους καὶ κόλακας τρέφοντος, καὶ πολὺν τὸν ἄκρατον ἐγχεομένου, καὶ γαστριζομένου καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, καὶ τῇ τρυφῇ τῇ πολλῇ ἑαυτὸν ἐκδεδωκότος, καὶ διὰ τῆς πλατείας πύλης εἰσελθόντος, καὶ ἐν ἡδονῇ καὶ εὐθυμίᾳ βιωτικῇ διηνεκῶς τυγχάνοντος. Πάντα γὰρ αὐτῷ ὥσπερ ἐκ πηγῶν ἐπέῤῥει, θεραπεία πολλὴ, τρυφὴ ἄφατος, σώματος ὑγεία, χρημάτων περιουσία, τιμὴ παρὰ τῶν πολλῶν, αἱ παρὰ τῶν κολάκων εὐφημίαι, καὶ οὐδὲν ἦν αὐτῷ τέως τὸ λυποῦν. Καὶ τὸ δὴ μεῖζον, ὅτι ἐν τοσαύτῃ κραιπάλῃ καὶ ἀδηφαγίᾳ διημερεύων, οὐ μόνον ὑγείας ἀπήλαυσε σωματικῆς καὶ ἀδείας πάσης, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν πένητα Λάζαρον ἐπὶ τοῦ πυλῶνος κατακείμενον καὶ ἡλκωμένον καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν κυνῶν κυκλούμενον καὶ διαλειχόμενον καὶ λιμῷ τηκόμενον ἀνηλεῶς παρέτρεχεν, οὐδὲ ψιχίων αὐτῷ μεταδιδούς. Καὶ ὁ μὲν διὰ τῆς πύλης τῆς πλατείας εἰσελθὼν, τὴν εὐρύχωρον ὁδὸν ἐβάδιζε, τὴν τῆς τρυφῆς, τὴν τῆς ἀκολασίας, τὴν τοῦ γέλωτος, τὴν τῆς ἀνέσεως, τὴν τῆς γαστριμαργίας, τὴν τῆς μέθης, τῆς τῶν χρημάτων περιβολῆς,