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he had revealed) and though seized by so great a surge and shipwreck and having fallen into such a divine wrath, he did not shrink back, but he seized Aulon by assault, together with those who had joined him, and how again forces, countless in number, like winter snowflakes, were streaming to him from all sides and the more fickle, believing that the pretender was in truth the Emperor Michael, were going over to Robert, he was afraid, looking at the magnitude of the undertaking and realizing that his own forces did not amount to even a fraction of Robert's, he judged it necessary to summon Turks from the east and at that time he informed the sultan about this. 4.2.2 But he also summoned the Venetians with promises and gifts (from which, as they say, the Venetian color in the Roman horse-races was devised), some things he promised, and others he was already offering, if only they would be willing to equip the navy of their entire country and quickly reach Dyrrachium, so that they might guard this, and wage a fierce war against Robert's fleet. And if they should do as had been announced to them, whether, with God's help, they should win, or (as is wont to happen) they should be defeated, they would receive those very things that had been promised, just as if they had won a decisive victory. But also, whatever of their wishes were not perilous to the Roman empire would be fulfilled, confirmed by chrysobulls. 4.2.3 And they, having heard these things, after requesting everything they wanted again through ambassadors, received firm promises. Then, therefore, having prepared a fleet of all kinds of ships, they made their departure for Dyrrachium in great order. And having sailed many sea-routes, they reached the sanctuary long since built in the name of the most blameless Mother of God, at a place called Pallia, which was about eighteen stades distant from Robert's camp situated outside Dyrrachium. But when they saw Robert's navy beyond the city of Dyrrachium, fortified with every kind of war machine, they lost heart for the battle. But Robert, having learned of their arrival, sent his son Bohemond to them with a fleet, instructing them to acclaim Emperor Michael and Robert himself. But they postponed the acclamation. But when evening came on, since it was not possible for them to approach the shores, as it was calm, having joined together the larger of the ships and bound them with cables and having fashioned the so-called "sea-harbor," and having built wooden towers on their masts, they hoisted up onto them by means of cables the small skiffs that accompanied each of them. And having brought armed men inside these, and having cut very thick timbers into pieces not more than one cubit long, and having fixed sharp iron nails in them, they awaited the arrival of the Frankish fleet. 4.2.4 When day was already dawning, Bohemond arrived, demanding the acclamation. But when they insulted his beard, Bohemond, not bearing this, himself first rushed against them and approached their largest ships, and then the rest of the fleet. And when a fierce battle had broken out, since Bohemond was fighting against them very fiercely, they threw one of the aforementioned timbers from above and immediately pierced the ship in which Bohemond happened to be. And as the water rushed in and they were about to be sunk, some, getting out of the ship from which they were fleeing, fell into the very thing and were drowned, while others, fighting with the Venetians, were killed. But he, having already come into danger, leaped into one of his own ships and got inside. 4.2.5 But the Venetians, taking more courage and joining battle against them more boldly and having completely routed them, pursued them as far as

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ἐδήλωσε) καὶ τοσούτῳ κλύδωνι καὶ ναυαγίῳ κατασχεθεὶς καὶ οἵᾳ θεομηνίᾳ περι πεσὼν οὐχ ὑπεστάλη, ἀλλὰ τὸν Αὐλῶνα μετὰ τῶν σὺν αὐτῷ συνελθόντων ἐξ ἐφόδου κατέσχε, καὶ ὅπως αὖθις ἁπανταχόθεν ἀπειροπληθεῖς δυνάμεις ἐς αὐτὸν συρρέουσι νιφάσιν ἐοικυῖαι χειμερίῃσι καὶ οἱ κουφότεροι τὸν ψευδώ νυμον ἐπ' ἀληθείας Μιχαὴλ εἶναι τὸν βασιλέα πιστεύοντες προσέρχονται τῷ Ῥομπέρτῳ, ἐδεδίει πρὸς τὸ τῆς ὑπο θέσεως ἀποβλέπων μέγεθος καὶ τὰς ὑπ' αὐτὸν δυνάμεις μηδὲ τὸ πολλοστὸν τῶν τοῦ Ῥομπέρτου σῳζούσας κατα νοῶν δέον ἔκρινεν ἐκ τῆς ἑῴας Τούρκους μετακαλέσασθαι καὶ τηνικαῦτα περὶ τούτου δηλοῖ τῷ σουλτάνῳ. 4.2.2 Ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς Βενετίκους προσκαλεῖται δι' ὑποσχέσεων καὶ δώρων (ἀφ' ὧν, ὥς φασι, καὶ τὸ βένετον χρῶμα ἐν ταῖς ἱππικαῖς ἁμίλλαις Ῥωμαίοις ἐξεύρηται) τὰ μὲν ἐπαγγει λάμενος, τὰ δὲ καὶ προτείνων ἤδη, εἰ μόνον θελήσαιεν τὸ ναυτικὸν ἁπάσης τῆς χώρας αὐτῶν ἐξοπλίσαι καὶ τάχιον εἰς τὸ ∆υρράχιον καταλαβεῖν, ἐφ' ᾧ τοῦτο μὲν φυλάξαι, μετὰ δὲ τοῦ στόλου τοῦ Ῥομπέρτου καρτερὸν συστήσασθαι πόλεμον. Καὶ εἰ κατὰ τὰ διαμηνυθέντα αὐτοῖς ποιήσαιεν, εἴτε Θεοῦ ἐπαρήγοντος τὴν νικῶσαν σχοῖεν, εἴτε (ὁποῖα συμβαίνειν εἴωθεν) ἡττηθεῖεν, ἐκεῖνα αὐτὰ λήψονται κατὰ τὰ ὑπεσχημένα, ὥσπερ εἰ κατὰ κράτος ἐνίκησαν. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁπόσα τῶν θελημάτων αὐτῶν μὴ ἐπισφαλῆ τῇ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ εἶεν, ἀποπληρωθήσονται διὰ χρυσοβούλλων λόγων ἐμπεδωθέντα. 4.2.3 Οἱ δὲ τούτων ἀκούσαντες πάντα ὅσαπερ ἤθελον αὖθις διὰ πρέσβεων ἐξαιτησάμενοι τὰς ὑποσχέσεις βεβαίας λαμβάνουσι. Τηνικαῦτα τοίνυν στόλον εὐτρεπίσαντες διὰ παντοίου εἴδους πλοίων τὸν πρὸς ∆υρράχιον ἀπόπλουν ἐποιοῦντο σὺν εὐταξίᾳ πολλῇ. Καὶ πολλοὺς κελεύθους διανηξάμενοι κατέλαβον τὸ ἐπ' ὀνόματι τῆς ὑπεραμώμου θεοτόκου πάλαι ἀνοικοδομηθὲν τέμενος εἰς τόπον Παλλία καλούμενον ἀπέχοντα τῆς παρεμβολῆς τοῦ Ῥομπέρτου ἔξωθεν τοῦ ∆υρραχίου κειμένης ὡσεὶ σταδίους ὀκτωκαίδεκα. Θεασάμενοι δὲ τὸ ναυτικὸν τοῦ Ῥομπέρτου ἐκεῖθεν τῆς πόλεως ∆υρραχίου παντοίῳ εἴδει πολεμικῶν ὀργάνων περιπεφραγμένον ἀπεδειλίασαν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον. Μεμαθηκὼς δὲ τὴν τούτων ἔλευσιν ὁ Ῥομπέρτος πέμπει τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ Βαϊμοῦντον πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ στόλου μηνύων εὐφημῆσαι τὸν βασιλέα Μιχαὴλ καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν Ῥομπέρτον. Οἱ δὲ ἐς νέωτα τὴν εὐφημίαν ἀνήρτων. Ἑσπέρας δὲ καταλαβούσης, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐνῆν αὐτοῖς ταῖς ἀκταῖς προσπελάσαι, νηνεμίας οὔσης, συναρτήσαντες τὰ μείζονα τῶν πλοίων καλῳδίοις τε δεσμήσαντες καὶ τὸν λεγόμενον πελαγολιμένα συναρτί σαντες πύργους τε ξυλίνους ἐν τοῖς ἱστίοις αὐτῶν οἰκοδο μήσαντες διὰ καλῳδίων ἀνήγαγον ἐν αὐτοῖς τὰ ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν συνεφεπόμενα μικρὰ ἀκάτια. Ἐντὸς δὲ τῶν τοιούτων ἄνδρας ἐνόπλους εἰσαγαγόντες ξύλα τε παχύ τατα εἰς μέρη διατεμόντες οὐκ εἰς πλεῖον πήχεος ἑνὸς σιδηρέους ἥλους ὀξεῖς ἐμπήξαντες ἐν αὐτοῖς τὴν τοῦ Φραγγικοῦ στόλου ἐξεδέχοντο ἔλευσιν. 4.2.4 Ἡμέρας δὲ ἤδη αὐγαζούσης καταλαμβάνει ὁ Βαϊμοῦντος τὴν εὐφημίαν ἐξαιτούμενος. Τῶν δὲ εἰς τὸν πώγωνα αὐτοῦ ἐφυβρι σάντων τοῦτο ὁ Βαϊμοῦντος μὴ ἐνεγκὼν αὐτὸς πρῶτος κατ' αὐτῶν ἐξορμήσας τοῖς μεγίστοις τῶν αὐτῶν πλοίων προσεπέλασεν, εἶτα καὶ ὁ λοιπὸς στόλος. Καρτεροῦ δὲ πολέμου συρραγέντος, ἐπεὶ ὁ Βαϊμοῦντος καρτερώτερον αὐτοῖς ἀπεμάχετο, ἓν τῶν εἰρημένων ξύλων ἄνωθεν ῥίψαντες εὐθὺς διέτρησαν τὴν ναῦν, ἐν ᾗ ὁ Βαϊμοῦντος ἐτύγχανεν ὤν. Ὡς δὲ ἀναρροιβδήσαντος τοῦ ὕδατος καταποντίζεσθαι ἔμελλον, οἱ μὲν ἐξερχόμενοι τῆς νεώς, ἐξ οὗπερ ἔφευγον, εἰς τοῦτ' αὐτὸ ἐνέπιπτον καὶ ἐβυθί ζοντο, οἱ δὲ μετὰ τῶν Βενετίκων μαχόμενοι ἀνῃρέθησαν. Ἐκεῖνος δὲ εἰς κίνδυνον ἤδη ἐληλακὼς εἰς ἓν τῶν αὐτοῦ πλοίων εἰσπηδήσας εἴσεισιν. 4.2.5 Ἐπὶ πλέον δὲ θαρρή σαντες οἱ Βενέτικοι καὶ τὴν κατ' αὐτῶν μάχην θαρραλεώ τερον συνάψαντες καὶ τελείως κατατροπωσάμενοι τούτους ἐδίωξαν ἄχρι