65

If you wish to learn the teaching of Christianity, grant me a day 4.15.22 and listen. The proconsul said: Persuade the people. Polycarp said: You I have thought worthy of a response, for we have been taught to give fitting honor to rulers and authorities appointed by God, such honor as does not harm us; but as for them, I do not consider them worthy 4.15.23 to hear my defense. But the proconsul said: I have wild beasts; I will throw you to them, unless you repent. But he said: Call them. For repentance from better to worse is a change not permitted to us, but it is a noble thing to change from evil to righteous. 4.15.24 And he again to him: I will have you consumed by fire, if you despise the wild beasts, unless you repent. Polycarp said: You threaten fire that burns for an hour and after a little is quenched; for you are ignorant of the fire of the coming judgment and eternal punishment 4.15.25 reserved for the impious. But why do you delay? Bring what you wish. Saying these and many other things, he was filled with courage and joy, and his face was filled with grace, so that he not only did not collapse in confusion at what was said to him, but on the contrary the proconsul was astounded and sent his herald to proclaim in the middle of the stadium: Thrice Polycarp has confessed that he is a Christian. When this had been said by the herald, 4.15.26 the whole multitude of Gentiles and Jews dwelling in Smyrna cried out with uncontrollable anger and a loud voice: This is the teacher of Asia, the father of the Christians, the destroyer of our gods, who teaches many not to sacrifice nor 4.15.27 to worship. Saying these things, they cried out and asked the Asiarch Philip to let loose a lion on Polycarp; but he said that it was not lawful for him, since he had finished the beast-hunts. Then it seemed good to them to cry out with one accord that the living Polycarp 4.15.28 be burned. For it was necessary that the vision which had appeared to him concerning his pillow should be fulfilled; when while praying he saw it burning, he turned to the faithful with him and said prophetically: I must be burned alive. These things therefore with 4.15.29 so much speed happened faster than they were said, the crowds immediately gathering wood and kindling from the workshops and from the baths, with the Jews especially being zealous, as is their custom, 4.15.30 in assisting in this. But when the pyre was prepared, taking off for himself all his clothes and loosing his belt, he tried also to take off his shoes, not having done this before because each of the faithful was always eager to be the first to touch his skin; for on account of his good life he had been honored 4.15.31 in every way even before his gray hairs. Therefore the instruments prepared for the pyre were immediately placed around him; and when they were about to nail him also, he said: Leave me thus; for He who gives me to endure the fire will also give me to remain on the pyre without the security of your nails, unmoved 4.15.32. So they did not nail him, but tied him. And he, with his hands behind him and bound like a choice 4.15.33 ram, brought up from a great flock as a whole burnt offering acceptable to God Almighty, said: O Father of your beloved and blessed Son Jesus Christ, through whom we have received the knowledge of you, the God of angels and powers and of all creation and of the whole race of the righteous who live before you, I bless you that you have deemed me worthy of this day and hour, to take a part in the number of the martyrs in the cup of your Christ for 4.15.34 the resurrection to eternal life of both soul and body in the incorruptibility of the Holy Spirit; among whom may I be received before you today as a rich and acceptable sacrifice, just as you have prepared beforehand, revealed beforehand 4.15.35 and fulfilled, O true and faithful God. For this reason and for all things I praise you, I bless you, I glorify you through the eternal high priest Jesus Christ your beloved Son, through whom to you with him in the Holy Spirit be glory both now and for the 4.15.36 coming ages, Amen. And when he had sent up the Amen and

65

θέλεις τὸν τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ μαθεῖν λόγον, δὸς ἡμέραν 4.15.22 καὶ ἄκουσον. ἔφη ὁ ἀνθύπατος· πεῖσον τὸν δῆμον. Πολύκαρπος ἔφη· σὲ μὲν καὶ λόγου ἠξίωκα, δεδιδάγμεθα γὰρ ἀρχαῖς καὶ ἐξουσίαις ὑπὸ θεοῦ τεταγμέναις τιμὴν κατὰ τὸ προσῆκον τὴν μὴ βλάπτουσαν ἡμᾶς ἀπονέμειν· ἐκείνους δὲ οὐκ ἀξίους ἡγοῦμαι 4.15.23 τοῦ ἀπολογεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς. ὁ δ' ἀνθύπατος εἶπεν· θηρία ἔχω· τούτοις σε παραβαλῶ, ἐὰν μὴ μετανοήσῃς. ὃ δὲ εἶπεν· κάλει. ἀμετάθετος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν κρειττόνων ἐπὶ τὰ χείρω μετάνοια, καλὸν δὲ μετατίθεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν χαλεπῶν ἐπὶ τὰ δίκαια. 4.15.24 ὃ δὲ πάλιν πρὸς αὐτόν· πυρί σε ποιήσω δαμασθῆναι, ἐὰν τῶν θηρίων καταφρονῇς, ἐὰν μὴ μετανοήσῃς. Πολύκαρπος εἶπεν· πῦρ ἀπειλεῖς πρὸς ὥραν καιόμενον καὶ μετ' ὀλίγον σβεννύμενον· ἀγνοεῖς γὰρ τὸ τῆς μελλούσης κρίσεως καὶ αἰωνίου κολάσεως 4.15.25 τοῖς ἀσεβέσι τηρούμενον πῦρ. ἀλλὰ τί βραδύνεις; φέρε ὃ βούλει. ταῦτα δὲ καὶ ἕτερα πλείονα λέγων, θάρσους καὶ χαρᾶς ἐνεπίμπλατο καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο, ὥστε μὴ μόνον μὴ συμπεσεῖν ταραχθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν λεγομένων πρὸς αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον τὸν ἀνθύπατον ἐκστῆναι πέμψαι τε τὸν κήρυκα καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῷ σταδίῳ κηρῦξαι· τρὶς Πολύκαρπος ὡμολόγησεν ἑαυτὸν Χριστιανὸν εἶναι. τούτου λεχθέντος ὑπὸ τοῦ κήρυκος, 4.15.26 πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος ἐθνῶν τε καὶ Ἰουδαίων τῶν τὴν Σμύρναν κατοικούντων ἀκατασχέτῳ θυμῷ καὶ μεγάλῃ φωνῇ ἐβόα· οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τῆς Ἀσίας διδάσκαλος, ὁ πατὴρ τῶν Χριστιανῶν, ὁ τῶν ἡμετέρων θεῶν καθαιρέτης, ὁ πολλοὺς διδάσκων μὴ θύειν μηδὲ 4.15.27 προσκυνεῖν. ταῦτα λέγοντες, ἐπεβόων καὶ ἠρώτων τὸν ἀσιάρχην Φίλιππον ἵνα ἐπαφῇ τῷ Πολυκάρπῳ λέοντα· ὃ δὲ ἔφη μὴ εἶναι ἐξὸν αὐτῷ, ἐπειδὴ πεπληρώκει τὰ κυνηγέσια. τότε ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐπιβοῆσαι ὥστε ζῶντα τὸν Πολύκαρ4.15.28 πον κατακαῦσαι. ἔδει γὰρ τὸ τῆς φανερωθείσης αὐτῷ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσκεφαλαίου ὀπτασίας πληρωθῆναι· ὅτε ἰδῶν αὐτὸ καιόμενον προσευχόμενος, εἶπεν ἐπιστραφεὶς τοῖς μετ' αὐτοῦ πιστοῖς προφητικῶς· δεῖ με ζῶντα καῆναι. ταῦτα οὖν μετὰ 4.15.29 τοσούτου τάχους ἐγένετο θᾶττον ἢ ἐλέγετο, τῶν ὄχλων παραχρῆμα συναγόντων ἐκ τῶν ἐργαστηρίων καὶ ἐκ τῶν βαλανείων ξύλα καὶ φρύγανα, μάλιστα Ἰουδαίων προθύμως, ὡς ἔθος αὐτοῖς, 4.15.30 εἰς ταῦτα ὑπουργούντων. ἀλλ' ὅτε ἡ πυρὰ ἡτοιμάσθη, ἀποθέμενος ἑαυτῷ πάντα τὰ ἱμάτια καὶ λύσας τὴν ζώνην, ἐπειρᾶτο καὶ ὑπολύειν ἑαυτόν, μὴ πρότερον τοῦτο ποιῶν διὰ τὸ ἀεὶ ἕκαστον τῶν πιστῶν σπουδάζειν ὅστις τάχιον τοῦ χρωτὸς αὐτοῦ ἐφάψηται· ἐν παντὶ γὰρ ἀγαθῆς ἕνεκεν πολιτείας καὶ πρὸ τῆς πολιᾶς ἐκε4.15.31 κόσμητο. εὐθέως οὖν αὐτῷ περιετίθετο τὰ πρὸς τὴν πυρὰν ἡρμοσμένα ὄργανα· μελλόντων δὲ αὐτῶν καὶ προσηλοῦν αὐτόν, εἶπεν· ἄφετέ με οὕτως· ὁ γὰρ διδοὺς ὑπομεῖναι τὸ πῦρ δώσει καὶ χωρὶς τῆς ὑμετέρας ἐκ τῶν ἥλων ἀσφαλείας ἀσκύλτως 4.15.32 ἐπιμεῖναι τῇ πυρᾷ. οἱ δὲ οὐ καθήλωσαν, προσέδησαν δὲ αὐτόν. ὃ δ' ὀπίσω τὰς χεῖρας ποιήσας καὶ προσδεθεὶς ὥσπερ κριὸς ἐπίση4.15.33 μος, ἀναφερόμενος ἐκ μεγάλου ποιμνίου ὁλοκαύτωμα δεκτὸν θεῷ παντοκράτορι, εἶπεν· ὁ τοῦ ἀγαπητοῦ καὶ εὐλογητοῦ παιδός σου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ πατήρ, δι' οὗ τὴν περὶ σὲ ἐπίγνωσιν εἰλήφαμεν, ὁ θεὸς ἀγγέλων καὶ δυνάμεων καὶ πάσης κτίσεως παντός τε τοῦ γένους τῶν δικαίων οἳ ζῶσιν ἐνώπιόν σου, εὐλογῶ σε ὅτι ἠξίωσάς με τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ ὥρας ταύτης, τοῦ λαβεῖν μέρος ἐν ἀριθμῷ τῶν μαρτύρων ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ σου εἰς 4.15.34 ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς αἰωνίου ψυχῆς τε καὶ σώματος ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ πνεύματος ἁγίου· ἐν οἷς προσδεχθείην ἐνώπιόν σου σήμερον ἐν θυσίᾳ πίονι καὶ προσδεκτῇ, καθὼς προητοίμασας, προφανερώσας 4.15.35 καὶ πληρώσας ὁ ἀψευδὴς καὶ ἀληθινὸς θεός. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ περὶ πάντων σὲ αἰνῶ, σὲ εὐλογῶ, σὲ δοξάζω διὰ τοῦ αἰωνίου ἀρχιερέως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ ἀγαπητοῦ σου παιδός, δι' οὗ σοι σὺν αὐτῷ ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ δόξα καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς τοὺς 4.15.36 μέλλοντας αἰῶνας, ἀμήν. ἀναπέμψαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ τὸ ἀμὴν καὶ