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he sent, this became the cause of all his evils. For it is sufficient even by itself to corrupt every virtue of the soul, whether it finds almsgiving, or prayer, or fasting, or anything whatsoever. For that which is exalted among men, he says, is an abomination before the Lord. Therefore not only fornication, nor adultery is wont to defile those who practice it, but also pride, and much more than those. Why? Because for fornication, even if it is an unpardonable evil, yet one has desire to plead; but arrogance would not find any cause, nor any pretext whatsoever, by which it might obtain even a shadow of pardon; but this is nothing else than a perversion of soul and a most grievous disease, born from nowhere else than from folly. For there is nothing more foolish than an arrogant man, even if he is clothed in wealth, even if he possesses much external wisdom, even if he is established in power, even if he carries about all things that seem to be enviable among men. For if the one who is arrogant over things truly good is wretched and miserable, and loses the reward for all of them; how would he who is puffed up over things that are nothing, and because of the shadow and the flower of the grass (for this is present glory) inflates himself, not be the most ridiculous of all, doing the same thing as a poor and needy man would do, who, though wasting away with hunger all the time, if it should ever happen that he sees a good dream for one night, exults because of this? O wretched and miserable one, when your soul is being corrupted by a most grievous disease, and you are poor with the utmost poverty, are you proud that you have so and so many talents of gold? that you have a multitude of slaves? But these things are not yours. And if you are not persuaded by my words, learn from the experience of those who have gone before. But if you are so intoxicated as not to be taught these things from what happens to others, wait a little while, and you will know from what happens to you that there is no benefit from these things to you 59.107, when you are at your last gasp, and not master of a single hour, nor of a brief moment, you will unwillingly leave them to those present, and often to those whom you do not wish. For many were not even permitted to give instructions concerning them, but departed suddenly, wishing to enjoy them, but not being permitted, but being dragged away, and yielding them to others, and by force surrendering them to those they did not wish. So that we may not suffer this, from this moment, being strong and healthy, let us send them away to our own city. For only thus shall we be able to enjoy them, but in no other way; thus we shall store them away in an inviolable and safe place. For there is not, there is not anything there that can take them away; there is no death, there are no true wills, there are no successors to inheritances, no slanders and plots; but it is possible for the one who departs from here bringing many things with him, 59.108 to reap their fruit forever. Who then is so wretched as not to wish to revel in his own riches completely? Let us therefore transport our wealth, and transfer it there. We shall not need donkeys, and camels, and carriages, nor ships for such a transfer; for God has freed us from this difficulty too; but we only need the poor, the lame, the maimed, the sick. They have been entrusted with such a transfer; these are they who send the riches to heaven, these are they who bring the owners of such riches into the inheritance of eternal goods; of which may we all be counted worthy to attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father be glory, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

59.107 HOMILY 17. These things were done in Bethany beyond the Jordan, where was

John baptizing. The next day he sees Jesus coming to him, and says; "Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world."

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ἔπεμψε, τοῦτο τῶν κακῶν αἴτιον αὐτῷ πάντων ἐγένετο. Ἱκανὸν γὰρ καὶ καθ' ἑαυτὸ διαφθεῖραι πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν ψυχῆς, κἂν ἐλεημοσύνην εὕρῃ, κἂν εὐχὴν, κἂν νηστείαν, κἂν ὁτιοῦν. Τὸ γὰρ ὑψηλὸν ἐν ἀνθρώποις, ἀκάθαρτον, φησὶ, παρὰ Κυρίῳ. Οὐκ ἄρα πορνεία μόνον, οὐδὲ μοιχεία μολύνειν εἴωθε τοὺς χρωμένους αὐτῇ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπερηφανία, καὶ πολλῷ πλέον ἐκείνων. ∆ιατί; Ὅτι πορνεία μὲν, εἰ καὶ ἀσύγγνωστον κακὸν, ἀλλ' ὅμως ἔχει τις τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν εἰπεῖν· ἀλαζονεία δὲ οὐδὲ αἰτίαν ἂν εὕροι τινὰ, οὐδὲ οἱανδήποτε πρόφασιν, δι' ἣν ἂν τύχοι σκιᾶς γοῦν συγγνώμης· ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν αὕτη, ἢ διαστροφὴ ψυχῆς καὶ νόσος χαλεπωτάτη, οὐδαμόθεν ἄλλοθεν τικτομένη, ἢ ἐξ ἀνοίας. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἀνοητότερον ἀλαζόνος ἀνθρώπου, κἂν πλοῦτον ᾖ περιβεβλημένος, κἂν πολλὴν κεκτημένος τὴν ἔξωθεν σοφίαν, κἂν ἐν δυναστείᾳ καθεστὼς, κἂν ἅπαντα τὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις εἶναι δοκοῦντα ζηλωτὰ περιφέρων. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ ἐπὶ τοῖς ὄντως καλοῖς ἀλαζονευόμενος, ἄθλιος καὶ ταλαίπωρος, καὶ πάντων ἐκείνων τὸν μισθὸν ἀπόλλυσιν· ὁ ἐν τοῖς μηδὲν οὖσιν ἐπαιρόμενος, καὶ διὰ τὴν σκιὰν καὶ τὸ ἄνθος τοῦ χόρτου (τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ἡ παροῦσα δόξα) φυσῶν ἑαυτὸν, πῶς οὐκ ἂν εἴη πάντων καταγελαστότερος, ταὐτὸν ποιῶν, ὅπερ ἄν τις ποιήσειε πτωχὸς καὶ πένης, πάντα μὲν τὸν χρόνον λιμῷ τηκόμενος, εἰ δὲ συμβαίη ποτὲ μίαν νύκτα χρηστὸν ὄναρ ἰδεῖν, διὰ τοῦτο γαυρούμενος; Ἄθλιε καὶ ταλαίπωρε, τῆς ψυχῆς σοι διαφθειρομένης χαλεπωτάτῃ νόσῳ, καὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην πενόμενος πενίαν, μέγα φρονεῖς, ὅτι χρυσοῦ τάλαντα ἔχεις τόσα καὶ τόσα; ὅτι πλῆθος ἀνδραπόδων; Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα οὐ σά. Καὶ εἰ μὴ πείθῃ τοῖς ἐμοῖς ῥήμασιν, ἀπὸ τῆς πείρας τῶν προλαβόντων μάνθανε. Ἐὰν δὲ οὕτω μεθύῃς, ὡς μήτε ἐκ τῶν ἑτέροις συμβαινόντων ταῦτα παιδεύεσθαι, μικρὸν ἀνάμεινον, καὶ εἴσῃ διὰ τῶν εἰς σὲ συμβαινομένων ὅτι σοι τούτων ὄφελος οὐ 59.107 δὸν, ὅτε ψυχοῤῥαγῶν, καὶ οὐδὲ ὥρας μιᾶς, μηδὲ ῥοπῆς βραχείας κύριος ὢν, ἄκων εἰς τοὺς παρόντας αὐτὰ καταλείψεις, καὶ τούτους πολλάκις, οὓς οὐκ ἐθέλεις. Πολλοὶ γὰρ οὐδὲ ἐπισκῆψαι περὶ αὐτῶν συνεχωρήθησαν, ἀλλ' ἀπῆλθον ἀθρόον, βουλόμενοι μὲν αὐτῶν ἀπολαύειν, οὐ συγχωρούμενοι δὲ, ἀλλὰ ἑλκόμενοι, καὶ ἑτέροις αὐτῶν ἐξιστάμενοι, καὶ μετὰ βίας παραχωροῦντες οἷς οὐκ ἐβούλοντο. Ὅπερ ἵνα μὴ πάθωμεν, ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη ἐῤῥωμένοι καὶ ὑγιαίνοντες, διαπεμψώμεθα αὐτὰ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἡμετέραν. Οὕτω γὰρ αὐτῶν ἀπολαῦσαι δυνησόμεθα μόνον, ἑτέρως δὲ οὐδαμῶς· οὕτως εἰς ἄσυλον καὶ ἀσφαλῆ τόπον αὐτὰ ἀποθησόμεθα. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν ἐκεῖ τῶν δυναμένων αὐτὰ ἀφελέσθαι· οὐκ ἔστι θάνατος, οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀληθεῖς διαθῆκαι, οὐκ εἰσὶ διάδοχοι κλήρων, οὐ συκοφαντίαι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί· ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀπελθόντα ἐντεῦθεν πολλὰ ἐπιφερόμενον, διαπαντὸς ἔστιν αὐτὰ 59.108 καρποῦσθαι. Τίς οὖν οὕτως ἄθλιος, ὡς μὴ θελῆσαι τοῖς χρήμασιν ἐντρυφᾷν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ διόλου; Μετακομίσωμεν τοίνυν ἡμῶν τὸν πλοῦτον, καὶ μεταθῶμεν ἐκεῖσε. Οὐκ ὄνων ἡμῖν δεήσει, καὶ καμήλων, καὶ ὀχημάτων, οὐδὲ πλοίων πρὸς τὴν τοιαύτην μετάθεσιν· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ταύτης ἡμᾶς τῆς δυσκολίας ἀπήλλαξεν ὁ Θεός· ἀλλὰ πενήτων ἡμῖν δεῖ μόνον, τῶν χωλῶν, τῶν ἀναπήρων, τῶν ἀῤῥώστων. Αὐτοὶ τὴν τοιαύτην εἰσὶν ἐγκεχειρισμένοι μετάθεσιν· οὗτοι τὰ χρήματα παραπέμπουσιν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, οὗτοι τοὺς τῶν τοιούτων χρημάτων κυρίους εἰς τὴν τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν κληρονομίαν εἰσάγουσιν· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

59.107 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΖʹ. Ταῦτα ἐγένετο ἐν Βηθανίᾳ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, ὅπου ἦν

Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων. Τῇ ἐπαύριον βλέ πει τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ λέ γει· «Ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου.»