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that you reckoned this out of ignorance. Not at all desiring money, but having mercy on you, not wanting to take what is yours, but wishing to free you from the judgment upon it, I legislate these things and for no other reason".

But do not think, brother, that God is at a loss and cannot feed the poor, and for this reason commands us to have mercy on them and to hold this commandment in high regard. May it not be so! But what the devil did through avarice against us and for our destruction, this Christ has fashioned through almsgiving on our behalf and made it to be for our salvation. What do I mean? The devil suggested to us to appropriate and hoard for ourselves things set forth for common use, so that through this avarice he might fasten two charges upon us and make us liable to eternal punishment and condemnation: one, that of mercilessness, and the other, that of hope in stored-up riches and not in God. For one who has stored-up riches cannot hope in God; and this is clear from what Christ our God said: "For where your treasure is," He says, "there your heart will be also." Therefore, the one who gives to all from his stored-up riches is not owed a reward for them, but rather is also liable for the unjust deprivation up to that time; and not only that, but he is also responsible for those who from time to time lose their lives to hunger and thirst, whom he, being able to feed at that time, did not feed, having buried what belongs to the poor and allowed them to die violently from (176) cold and hunger, being proven a murderer of as many as he was able to feed.

The good and compassionate Master, therefore, forgiving us the judgment for all these charges, does not reckon these things as belonging to others which we possess, but as our own, and promises to give us not just tenfold, but a hundredfold, to those who distribute these things to the brothers with cheerfulness. Cheerfulness is not to reckon these things as one's own, but as entrusted to him by God for the stewardship of his fellow servants, and to scatter them lavishly with joy and magnanimity, not out of grief or necessity, but in other respects also that we might with joy empty out what has been hoarded, in hope of the true promise, which God has promised us, to give a hundredfold reward for this. For God, knowing that we are completely possessed by the desire for money and the madness for wealth and are with difficulty torn away from them, and that those who are deprived of these in many ways renounce their very lives, used the appropriate remedy, promising to give us, as has been said, a hundredfold reward for what we empty out for the poor, so that we might, first of all, be freed from the judgment of avarice upon it, and then cease to have our confidence and hope in it and acquire our hearts free from such bonds; so that having first become free, we might then walk unhindered to the practice of His commandments and serve Him in fear and trembling, (177) not as bestowing any favor on Him, but as being ourselves benefited through our service. Otherwise, it is not possible for us to be saved. For the rich were commanded first to effect the putting away of their money, as a kind of burden and obstacle to the life according to God, and thus to take up the cross on their shoulders and follow the Master in His footsteps; for it is entirely impossible for us to carry both. But those who are without these things and live in self-sufficiency or even pass their lives in want of necessities, have nothing to hinder them, if they are willing to walk the narrow and afflicted way; but the former need only the intention for this, while the latter are walking on the way itself, for which reason they ought to live in patience and thanksgiving. And God, being just, may He make the lodging place for them who are thus journeying into eternal life and enjoyment.

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τοῦτο ἐξ ἀγνοίας λογίσασθαί σε. Οὐχί χρημάτων ὅλως ἐπιθυμῶν, ἀλλά ὑμᾶς ἐλεῶν, οὐχί τά ὑμέτερα θέλων λαβεῖν, ἀλλά τοῦ ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς κρίματος ἐλευθερῶσαι ὑμᾶς βουλόμενος, ταῦτα νομοθετῶ καί δι᾿ ἕτερόν τι οὐδέν".

Ἀλλά γάρ μή δοκῇς, ἀδελφέ, ὅτι ἀπορεῖ ὁ Θεός καί οὐ δύναται θρέψαι τούς πένητας καί διά τοῦτο προστάσσει ἡμῖν ἐλεεῖν αὐτούς καί περί πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι τήν ἐντολήν ταύτην. Μή γένοιτο! Ἀλλ᾿ ὅπερ διά πλεονεξίας καθ᾿ ἡμῶν καί εἰς ἀπώλειαν ἡμῶν ἐποίησεν ὁ διάβολος, τοῦτο διά τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης ὑπέρ ἡμῶν κατεσκεύασε καί εἰς σωτηρίαν ἡμῶν ἐποίησε γίνεσθαι ὁ Χριστός. Οἷόν τι λέγω; Ὑπέθετο ἡμῖν ὁ διάβολος τά εἰς κοινήν προτεθέντα χρείαν ἰδιοποιήσασθαι καί ἀποθησαυρίσαι αὐτά, ὅπως διά τῆς πλεονεξίας ταύτης δύο ἡμῖν ἐγκλήματα περιάψῃ καί τῆς αἰωνίου τιμωρίας καί κατακρίσεως ὑπαιτίους ποιήσῃ, ἕν μέν τό τῆς ἀνελεημοσύνης, ἕτερον δέ τῆς ἐπί τά ἀποκείμενα χρήματα καί οὐκ ἐπί τόν Θεόν ἐλπίδος.Ὁ γάρ ὑποκείμενα χρήματα ἔχων ἐπί τόν Θεόν ἐλπίζειν οὐ δύναται· καί τοῦτο δῆλον ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστός καί Θεός ἡμῶν εἶπεν· "Ὅπου, φησίν, ὁ θησαυρός ὑμῶν, ἐκεῖ καί ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν ἔσται". Ὁ οὖν μεταδιδούς τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐκ τῶν ἀποκειμένων αὐτῷ χρημάτων, μισθόν ὑπέρ αὐτῶν οὐ χρεωστεῖται λαβεῖν, ἀλλά καί ὑπόδικος μᾶλλόν ἐστι τῆς ἕως τότε ἀδίκου ἀποστερήσεως· οὐ μήν ἀλλά καί ὑπεύθυνος τῶν κατά καιρούς λιμῷ καί δίψει τόν βίον ἀπολειπόντων, οὕς αὐτός τότε δυνάμενος θρέψαι οὐκ ἔθρεψε, κατορύξας τά τῶν πενήτων καί ἐάσας αὐτούς τῷ (176) κρύει καί τῷ λιμῶ βιαίως ἀποθανεῖν, ὡς φονεύς τοσούτων ἀποδειχθείς, ὅσους θρέψαι ἠδύνατο.

Τούτων τοίνυν ἁπάντων τῶν ἐγκλημάτων τό κρίμα ἡμῖν ἀφείς ὁ ἀγαθός ∆εσπότης καί εὔσπλαγχνος, οὐχ ὡς ἀλλότρια κατέχοντας ἡμᾶς, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς οἰκεῖα ἡμῶν λογίζεται ταῦτα καί οὐ δεκαπλασίονα μόνον, ἀλλ᾿ ἑκατονταπλασίονα δοῦναι ἡμῖν ἐπαγγέλλεται, τοῖς ἐν ἱλαρότητι ταῦτα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς διανέμουσιν. Ἱλαρότης δέ ἐστι τό μή ὡς οἰκεῖα λογίζεσθαι ταῦτα, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐγχειρισθέντα αὐτῷ εἰς οἰκονομίαν τῶν συνδούλων αὐτοῦ, καί ἀφθόνως ταῦτα μετά χαρᾶς καί μεγαλοψύχως σκορπίζειν, μή ἐκ λύπης ἤ ἐξ ἀνάγκης, ἄλλως τε δέ καί ἵνα μετά χαρᾶς τά ἀποθησαυρισθέντα κενώσωμεν ἐπ᾿ ἐλπίδι τῆς ἀληθινῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἧς ἡμῖν ὁ Θεός ἐπηγγείλατο, ἑκατονταπλασίονα δοῦναι τόν μισθόν ὑπέρ τούτου. Εἰδώς γάρ ὁ Θεός ὅτι ὅλως ὅλοι τῇ τῶν χρημάτων ἐπιθυμίᾳ καί τῇ τοῦ πλούτου μανίᾳ κρατούμεθα καί δυσαποσπάστως ἔχομεν πρός αὐτά, καί οἱ τούτων πολυτρόπως ἀποστερούμενοι αὐτήν τήν ἑαυτῶν ζωήν ἀπολέγονται, τῷ καταλλήλῳ φαρμάκῳ ἐχρήσατο, ἐπαγγειλάμενος δοῦναι ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, ὑπέρ ὧν κατακενοῦμεν εἰς τούς πένητας, ἑκατονταπλασίονα τόν μισθόν, ἵνα καί τοῦ ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς κρίματος τῆς πλεονεξίας ἐν πρώτοις ἀπαλλαγῶμεν, ἔπειτα καί τοῦ ἐπ᾿ αὐτά ἔχειν τήν πεποίθησιν καί ἐλπίδα παυσώμεθα καί τάς καρδίας ἡμῶν ἐλευθέρους κτησώμεθα ἀπό τῶν τοιούτων δεσμῶν· ἵνα ἐλεύθεροι γεγονότες πρότερον, τότε ἐπί τάς πράξεις τῶν ἐντολῶν αὐτοῦ ἀκωλύτως βαδίσωμεν καί δουλεύσωμεν αὐτῷ ἐν φόβῳ καί τρόμῳ, (177) οὐχ ὡς ἐκείνῳ τι χαριζόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἡμεῖς διά τῆς δουλείας εὐεργετούμενοι. Ἄλλως δέ οὐκ ἔνι σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς. Οἱ γάρ πλούσιοι τήν τῶν χρημάτων ἀπόθεσιν, ὡς οἷά τινος φορτίου καί ἐμποδίου πρός τόν κατά Θεόν βίον, πρότερον ἐνεργεῖν ἐκελεύθησαν καί οὕτω τόν σταυρόν ἐπί ὤμων αἴρειν καί τῷ ∆εσπότῃ κατ᾿ ἴχνος ἀκολουθεῖν· τά γάρ ἀμφότερα ἐπιφέρεσθαι ἡμᾶς πάντῃ ἀδύνατον. Οἱ δέ γε τούτων ὄντες ἐκτός καί ἐν αὐταρκείᾳ ζῶντες ἤ καί ὑστερήσει τῶν ἀναγκαίων διάγοντες, οὐδέν τό ἐμποδίζον αὐτούς ἔχουσιν, ἐάν τῇ στενῇ καί τεθλιμμένῃ ὁδῷ βαδίζειν ἐθέλωσιν· ἀλλ᾿ οἱ μέν προθέσεως χρήζουσι μόνον πρός τοῦτο, οἱ δέ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὁδῷ περιπατοῦντές εἰσι, διό ἐν ὑπομονῇ καί εὐχαριστίᾳ διάγειν ὀφείλουσι. Καί ὁ Θεός, δίκαιος ὤν, οὕτω πορευομένους αὐτούς εἰς αἰώνιον ζωήν καί ἀπόλαυσιν, ποιήσῃ αὐτῶν τό κατάλυμα.