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a true proof of providence, have you made a wicked demon and a destroyer and an enemy of your salvation more trustworthy than your Master and Guardian? What such thing did he show you, as I did? Did I not make the heaven for your sake? The earth, the sea, the sun, the moon, all the stars? For surely none of the angels needed this creation, but for you and for your repose I made so great and vast a world; and mere words, and a false promise, and a pledge full of deceit, you considered to be more trustworthy than the beneficence and providence shown through deeds, you gave yourself to him, and trampled upon my laws? For these things and more than these it was fitting for the one insulted to say; but God did not act so, but entirely the opposite. For from the first utterance He immediately raised him as he lay, and encouraged him who was fearful and trembling to be of good courage, being the first to call him Himself; or rather not by being the first to call, but also by addressing him by his own name and saying: Adam, where are you? He showed His affection, and His great care for him. For you all surely know, that this is a proof of genuine friendship; thus also those who call upon the dead are accustomed to do, constantly repeating their names, while those who hate and are hostile towards someone, do not endure even to recall the names of those who have grieved them. Saul, at least, though wronged in nothing, but having wronged David in many and great things, since he turned away from him and hated him, could not bear to recall his name, but when all were sitting together, since he did not see him present, what does he say? He did not say, Where is David? but, Where is the son of Jesse? calling him by his father. And again the Jews do the same in the case of Christ; for since they turned away from him and hated him, they did not say, Where is the Christ? but, Where is that one?

4. But God, wishing to show even in this, that sin did not extinguish the affection, nor did disobedience destroy His good will toward him, but that He still provides for and cares for the fallen one, says: Adam, where are you? not being ignorant of where he was, but since the mouth of sinners is sewn up, with sin turning away the tongue, and conscience seizing hold of it, and such men remain speechless, held by silence as if by some bond. God, wishing to call him forth to boldness of speech, and to give him courage, and to bring him to a defense for what he had sinned, so that he might obtain some pardon, He Himself first called him, cutting short the great part of his agony by the address, and driving away the fear, and opening his mouth by this calling. Therefore He also said: Adam, where are you? In one place I left you, He says, and in another place I now find you; I left you in boldness and glory, and I find you now in dishonor and silence. And consider God's care; He did not call 49.96 Eve, He did not call the serpent, but the one who had sinned more lightly than all, this one He brings first into the court, so that, beginning with the one who could obtain some pardon, He might bring a milder sentence also against the one who had sinned greatly. And so judges do not endure to examine by themselves their fellow servants and those who share the same nature with them, but putting forward some intermediary from among those who serve them, they arrange for him to convey their own questions to the condemned, and through him they speak and hear whatever they wish, when they examine the sinners; but God did not need any mediator to the man, but He Himself judges and comforts by Himself. And not only is this wonderful, but that He also corrects the offenses. For when judges take robbers and grave-robbers, they do not aim to make them better, but to demand from them the penalty for their sins; but God does entirely the opposite; when He takes someone who has sinned, He does not aim to demand a penalty, but to correct him, and make him better,

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τῆς προνοίας ἀπόδειξιν ἀληθῆ, πονηρὸν δαίμονα καὶ λυμεῶνα καὶ τῆς σῆς ἐχθρὸν σωτηρίας ἀξιοπιστότερον ἐποίησας τοῦ ∆εσπότου καὶ κηδεμόνος; τί σοι τοιοῦτον ἐκεῖνος ἔδειξεν οἷον ἐγώ; οὐχὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐποίησα διὰ σέ; τὴν γῆν, τὴν θάλατταν, τὸν ἥλιον, τὴν σελήνην, τὰ ἄστρα πάντα; οὐ γὰρ δήπου τῶν ἀγγέλων τινὲς ταύτης ἐδέοντο τῆς δημιουργίας, ἀλλὰ διὰ σὲ καὶ τὴν ἀνάπαυσιν τὴν σὴν τὸν τοσοῦτον καὶ τηλικοῦτον ἐποίησα κόσμον· καὶ ψιλὰ ῥήματα, καὶ ὑπόσχεσιν ψευδῆ, καὶ ἐπαγγελίαν ἀπάτης γέμουσαν, τῆς διὰ τῶν ἔργων εὐεργεσίας τε καὶ προνοίας ἀξιοπιστοτέραν νομίσας εἶναι, ἐκείνῳ σαυτὸν ἔδωκας, καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς κατεπάτησας νόμους; Ταῦτα γὰρ καὶ πλείονα τούτων τὸν ὑβρισμένον εἰκὸς ἦν εἰπεῖν· ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁ Θεὸς οὕτως, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ἅπαν. Ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς πρώτης φωνῆς εὐθέως αὐτὸν ἀνέστησε κείμενον, καὶ δεδοικότα καὶ τρέμοντα θαῤῥεῖν παρεσκεύασε πρῶτος αὐτὸν καλέσας αὐτός· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐ τῷ καλέσαι πρῶτος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ προσειπεῖν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτοῦ προσηγορίας καὶ εἰπεῖν· Ἀδὰμ, ποῦ εἶ; ἔδειξεν αὐτοῦ τὸ φίλτρον, καὶ τὴν πολλὴν περὶ αὐτὸν κηδεμονίαν. Ἴστε γὰρ δήπου πάντες, ὅτι φιλίας γνησίας ἐστὶ τοῦτο τεκμήριον· οὕτω καὶ οἱ ἀνακαλοῦντες τοὺς τετελευτηκότας εἰώθασι ποιεῖν, συνεχῶς τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν περιστρέφοντες, ὡς οἵ γε μισοῦντες καὶ ἀπεχθῶς πρός τινας ἔχοντες, οὐδὲ τὰ ὀνόματα ἀναμνησθῆναι τῶν λελυπηκότων ἀνέχονται. Ὁ γοῦν Σαοὺλ ἀδικηθεὶς μὲν οὐδὲν, πολλὰ δὲ καὶ μεγάλα τὸν ∆αυῒδ ἀδικήσας, ἐπειδὴ αὐτὸν ἀπεστρέφετο καὶ ἐμίσει, οὐδὲ τῆς προσηγορίας αὐτοῦ ἀναμνησθῆναι ἀνείχετο, ἀλλὰ συγκαθημένων ἁπάντων, ἐπειδὴ παραγενόμενον οὐκ εἶδεν, τί φησιν; Οὐκ εἶπε, Ποῦ ἔστι ∆αβίδ; ἀλλὰ, Ποῦ ἔστιν ὁ υἱὸς Ἰεσσαί; ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτὸν καλέσας. Καὶ πάλιν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐπὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ αὐτὸν ἀπεστρέφοντο καὶ ἐμίσουν, οὐκ εἶπον, Ποῦ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός; ἀλλὰ, Ποῦ ἔστιν ἐκεῖνος;

δʹ. Ἀλλ' ὁ Θεὸς κἀν τούτῳ βουλόμενος δεῖξαι, ὅτι τὸ φίλτρον οὐκ ἔσβεσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, οὐδὲ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν ἀνεῖλεν ἡ παρακοὴ, ἀλλ' ἔτι προνοεῖ καὶ κήδεται τοῦ περιπεπτωκότος, φησίν· Ἀδὰμ, ποῦ εἶ; οὐκ ἀγνοῶν ὅπου διέτριβεν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τοῖς ἡμαρτηκόσιν ἔῤῥαπται τὸ στόμα, τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀποστρεφούσης τὴν γλῶσσαν, καὶ τοῦ συνειδότος αὐτῆς ἐπιλαμβανομένου, καὶ μένουσιν ἀχανεῖς οἱ τοιοῦτοι, ὥσπερ τινὶ δεσμῷ τῇ σιγῇ κατεχόμενοι. Βουλόμενος ὁ Θεὸς εἰς παῤῥησίαν αὐτὸν ἐκκαλέσασθαι διαλέξεως, καὶ δοῦναι θαῤῥεῖν, καὶ εἰς ἀπολογίαν ὧν ἥμαρτεν ἐμβαλεῖν, ἵνα τινὸς ἀπολαύσῃ συγγνώμης, πρότερος αὐτὸς αὐτὸν ἐκάλεσε, τὸ πολὺ τῆς ἀγωνίας ὑποτεμνόμενος τῇ προσηγορίᾳ, καὶ τὸν φόβον ἀπελαύνων, καὶ τὸ στόμα διὰ ταύτης ἀνοίγων τῆς κλήσεως. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγεν· Ἀδὰμ, ποῦ εἶ; Ἑτέρωθι κατέλιπόν σε, φησὶ, καὶ ἑτέρωθι νῦν εὑρίσκω· κατέλιπόν σε ἐν παῤῥησίᾳ καὶ δόξῃ, καὶ εὑρίσκω νῦν ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ καὶ σιγῇ. Καὶ σκόπει Θεοῦ κηδεμονίαν· οὐκ ἐκάλεσε 49.96 τὴν Εὔαν, οὐκ ἐκάλεσε τὸν ὄφιν, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἁπάντων κουφότερον ἡμαρτηκότα, τοῦτον εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον εἰσάγει πρότερον, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ δυναμένου συγγνώμης ἀπολαῦσαί τινος ἀρξάμενος, ἡμερωτέραν ἐνέγκῃ τὴν ψῆφον καὶ πρὸς τὴν μεγάλα ἐξαμαρτοῦσαν. Καὶ δικασταὶ μὲν οὖν τοὺς συνδούλους τοὺς ἑαυτῶν καὶ τῆς αὐτῆς αὐτοῖς κοινωνοῦντας φύσεως οὐκ ἀνέχονται δι' ἑαυτῶν ἐξετάζειν, ἀλλὰ μέσον τινὰ τῶν διακονουμένων αὐτοῖς προβαλλόμενοι, τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐρωτήσεις ἐκεῖνον παρασκευάζουσι διαβιβάζειν πρὸς τὸν κατάδικον, καὶ δι' αὐτοῦ λέγουσι καὶ ἀκούουσιν ἅπερ ἂν ἐθέλωσιν, ἐπειδὰν τοὺς ἡμαρτηκότας ἐξετάζωσιν· ὁ δὲ Θεὸς οὐκ ἐδεήθη μεσίτου τινὸς πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς δι' ἑαυτοῦ δικάζει καὶ παραμυθεῖται. Καὶ οὐ τοῦτο μόνον ἐστὶ τὸ θαυμαστὸν, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ διορθοῦται τὰ πλημμελήματα. ∆ικασταὶ μὲν γὰρ ἐπειδὰν λάβωσι λῃστὰς καὶ τυμβωρύχους, οὐχ ὅπως αὐτοὺς ἐργάσωνται βελτίους σκοποῦσιν, ἀλλ' ὅπως αὐτοὺς ἀπαιτήσωσι τῶν ἡμαρτημένων δίκην· ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τοὐναντίον ἅπαν· ἐπειδάν τινα λάβῃ ἡμαρτηκότα, οὐχ ὅπως ἀπαιτήσῃ δίκην σκοπεῖ, ἀλλ' ὅπως αὐτὸν διορθώσηται, καὶ βελτίω ποιήσῃ,