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But to give away all possessions and money, yet not to contend nobly against the assaults of temptations and other afflictions, seems to me the mark of a neglectful soul, and one ignorant of the purpose of its own benefit. For just as gold that has been deeply corroded cannot otherwise be well purified and return to its proper brightness unless it is cast into the fire and beaten many times with hammers, so too a soul, corroded by the poison of sin and deeply debased, cannot otherwise be purified and recover its ancient beauty unless it communes with many temptations and enters into the furnace of afflictions. For the very word of our Lord indicates this, saying thus: "Sell your possessions and give to the poor, and take up your cross and come, follow me"(178), alluding through the cross to temptations and afflictions.Therefore, those who cast away these things and desert to the solitary life will gain nothing from the mere rejection of money and possessions, if they do not persevere to the end in temptations and afflictions and sorrows according to God. For Christ did not say: "In the putting away of your possessions you shall possess your souls," but "in your patience." For it is clear that both the distribution of money to the poor and the flight from the world are good and beneficial, but this by itself alone cannot make the man of God perfect without the endurance of temptations. And that this is so and seems good to God, hear him saying to the rich man: "If you wish," he says, "to be perfect, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and take up your cross and come, follow me" - alluding through the cross, as has been said, to afflictions and temptations.

For since the kingdom of heaven suffers violence and the violent take it by force, and it is not otherwise possible for the faithful to enter into it, except through the narrow gate of temptations and afflictions, the divine oracle rightly commands us: "Strive," it says, "to enter through the narrow gate," and again: "In your patience possess your souls," and: "You must through many tribulations enter into the kingdom of heaven." For the one who scatters (179) his own money to those in need and withdraws from the world and its affairs in hope of a reward, bears his conscience with great pleasure and at times is even robbed of his rewards by vainglory. But the one who, after giving everything to the poor, also endures painful things with thanksgiving of soul and perseveres in dreadful things, is sensible of all bitterness and painful toils, but has his reasoning inviolate and expects a great recompense both now and in the future, as one who has imitated the sufferings of Christ and abides in him in the days of the onset of temptations and afflictions.

For this reason I beseech you, brothers in Christ, let us be eager, according to the voice of our Lord and God and Savior Jesus Christ, since we have renounced the world and the things in the world, that we may enter through the narrow gate, which is the cutting off and avoidance of our carnal mind and will. For without our being dead to the flesh and its desires and its wishes, it is not possible to obtain rest and release from evils and the freedom that comes to us from the consolation of the Holy Spirit. And without this - I mean, the visitation of the Spirit - no one will see the Lord, neither in the present age nor in the one to come. For that you have done a good thing, having scattered all your money to those in need, if indeed you left nothing for yourself like that Ananias, and in addition to these things renounced the world and the things in the world, and fleeing this life and its cares (180) you have run to a harbor of life, clothing yourself with the form of piety, I too agree and I praise you for the endeavor. But you must also put off the mind of the flesh, just as you did your tunics a moment ago, and according to the garment, which

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Τό δέ πάντα δοῦναι μέν τά κτήματα καί χρήματα, πρός δέ τάς ἐπιφοράς τῶν πειρασμῶν καί τῶν λοιπῶν θλιβερῶν μή γενναίως ἀνταγωνίσασθαι, ὀλιγώρου μοι ψυχῆς δοκεῖ καί ἀγνοούσης τόν σκοπόν τῆς ὠφελείας αὐτῆς. Ὥσπερ γάρ ὁ χρυσός κατιωθείς εἰς βάθος οὐ δύναται ἄλλως καθαρθῆναι καλῶς καί εἰς τήν οἰκείαν λαμπρότητα ἐπανελθεῖν, εἰ μή πυρί βληθῇ καί σφύραις πολλάκις τυφθῇ, οὕτω καί ψυχή τῷ ἰῷ τῆς ἁμαρτίας κατιωθεῖσα καί εἰς βάθος ἀχρειωθεῖσα, οὐ δύναται ἄλλως καθαρθῆναι καί τό ἀρχαῖον κάλλος ἀπολαβεῖν, εἰ μή πολλοῖς πειρασμοῖς προσομιλήσῃ καί ἐν τῇ χωνείᾳ εἰσέλθῃ τῶν θλίψεων. Τοῦτο γάρ ὑπεμφαίνει καί αὐτός ὁ λόγος τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, οὕτω λέγων· "Πώλησόν σου τά ὑπάρχοντα καί δός πτωχοῖς καί ἆρον τόν σταυρόν σου καί δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι"(178) τούς πειρασμούς καί τάς θλίψεις διά τοῦ σταυροῦ αἰνιττόμενος.Οὐδέν οὖν ἀπό μόνης τῆς τῶν χρημάτων καί πραγμάτων ἀπορρίψεως κερδήσουσιν οἱ ταῦτα ἀποβαλλόμενοι καί πρός τόν μονήρη βίον αὐτομολοῦντες, ἐάν μή μέχρι τέλους τοῖς πειρασμοῖς καί ταῖς θλίψεσι καί ταῖς κατά Θεόν λύπαις ἐγκαρτερήσωσιν. Οὐ γάρ εἶπεν ὁ Χριστός· "Ἐν τῇ ἀποθέσει τῶν πραγμάτων ὑμῶν κτήσασθε τάς ψυχάς ὑμῶν", ἀλλ᾿ "ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν". Ὅτι μέν γάρ καί ἡ τῶν χρημάτων πρός τούς πένητας διανομή καί ἡ φυγή τοῦ κόσμου καλή καί ὠφέλιμος δῆλον, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ δύναται αὐτή καθ᾿ ἑαυτήν μόνη τέλειον τόν κατά Θεόν ἄνθρωπον ἀπεργάσασθαι ἄνευ τῆς τῶν πειρασμῶν ὑπομονῆς. Καί ὅτι τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει καί οὕτω δοκεῖ τῷ Θεῷ, ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ πρός τόν πλούσιον λέγοντος" "Εἰ θέλεις, φησί, τέλειος εἶναι, πώλησόν σου τά ὑπάρχοντα καί δός πτωχοῖς καί ἆρον τόν σταυρόν σου καί δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι" - διά τοῦ σταυροῦ τάς θλίψεις, ὡς εἴρηται, καί τούς πειρασμούς αἰνιττόμενος.

Ἐπειδή γάρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν βιαστή ἐστι καί βιασταί ἁρπάζουσιν αὐτήν καί ἄλλως οὐκ ἔνι τοῖς πιστοῖς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς αὐτήν, εἰ μή διά τῆς στενῆς πύλης τῶν πειρασμῶν τε καί θλίψεων, εἰκότως ἡμῖν τό θεῖον ἐντέλλεται λόγιον· "Ἀγωνίζεσθε, φησί, διά τῆς στενῆς πύλης εἰσελθεῖν", καί αὖθις· "Ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ κτήσασθε τάς ψυχάς ὑμῶν", καί· "∆εῖ ὑμᾶς διά πολλῶν θλίψεων εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν". Ὁ μέν γάρ σκορπίζων (179) τά ἑαυτοῦ χρήματα τοῖς δεομένοις καί ἀναχωρῶν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτοῦ ἐπ᾿ ἐλπίδι μισθοῦ, ἐν ἡδονῇ πολλῇ τήν συνείδησιν ἐπιφέρεται καί ἔσθ᾿ ὅτε καί ὑπό κενοδοξίας κλέπτεται τούς μισθούς. Ὁ δέ μετά τό πάντα δοῦναι τοῖς πένησι καί τά λυπηρά ὑπομένων ἐν εὐχαριστίᾳ ψυχῆς καί ἐγκαρτερῶν τοῖς δεινοῖς, πικρίας μέν πάσης καί πόνων ὀδυνηρῶν ἐπαισθάνεται, ἄσυλον δέ τόν λογισμόν ἔχει νῦν τε καί εἰς τό μέλλον μεγάλην τήν ἀνταπόδοσιν, ὡς τά πάθη μιμησάμενος τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί ὑπομένων αὐτόν ἐν ἡμέραις ἐπαγωγῆς τῶν πειρασμῶν τε καί θλίψεων.

∆ιά τοι τοῦτο παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς, ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφοί, σπουδάσωμεν κατά τήν φωνήν τοῦ Κυρίου καί Θεοῦ καί Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐπειδή κόσμῳ καί τοῖς ἐν κόσμῳ ἀπεταξάμεθα, ἵνα διά τῆς στενῆς εἰσέλθωμεν πύλης, ἥτις ἐστίν ἡ ἐκκοπή καί ἀποφυγή τοῦ σαρκικοῦ ἡμῶν φρονήματος καί θελήματος. Ἄνευ γάρ τοῦ νεκρωθῆναι ἡμᾶς τῇ σαρκί καί ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτῆς καί τοῖς θελήμασιν αὐτῆς οὐκ ἔνι τυχεῖν ἀνέσεως καί ἀπαλλαγῆς τῶν κακῶν καί ἐλευθερίας τῆς ἐπιγινομένης ἡμῖν ἀπό τῆς παρακλήσεως τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος. Ταύτης δέ χωρίς λέγω δή τῆς ἐπιφοιτήσεως τοῦ Πνεύματος - οὐδείς ὄψεται τόν Κύριον, οὔτε ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι οὔτε ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι. Ὅτι μέν γάρ καλόν εἰργάσω, πάντα σου τά χρήματα σκορπίσας τοῖς δεομένοις, εἴ γε καί οὐδέν ἑαυτῷ ὑπελείπω κατά τόν Ἀνανίαν ἐκεῖνον, καί πρός τούτοις κόσμῳ ἀπετάξω καί τοῖς ἐν κόσμῳ, καί φυγών τόν βίον καί τάς φροντίδας αὐτοῦ (180) ἔδραμες εἰς λιμένα ζωῆς, τήν μόρφωσιν τῆς εὐσεβείας περιβαλλόμενος, σύμφημι κἀγώ καί ἐπαινῶ σε τῆς πραγματείας. Χρή δέ σέ καί τό φρόνημα τῆς σαρκός, ὥσπερ τούς χιτῶνας ἄρτι, καί αὐτό ἀποδύσασθαι καί κατά τήν στολήν, ἥν