67

true principles of created things are to be found from external studies, and let us deem it right for those principles to follow what has been proven to us beforehand from the oracles, and to believe that Christ alone is the physician of spirits, the God of spirits, and that by love alone and the keeping of His commandments, assimilation to Him is perfected, which is to say, the health and perfection of the soul. Since, therefore, we were led away with them, yielding as much as we ought not, and we demanded from them what they could not (p. 342) deny, come, let us see what is the result of this agreement. What else, indeed, than that this is saving perfection in knowledge and doctrines: to think the same things as the prophets, apostles, fathers, simply all through whom the Holy Spirit is witnessed to have spoken concerning both God and His creatures. But the things omitted by Him, but discovered by others, are incomplete for the salvation of the soul, even if they are true; for nothing of what is beneficial is omitted by the teaching of the Spirit. Therefore, we neither blame those who disagree on some of the things overlooked, nor do we count as blessed those who know something better concerning these things.

But indeed, Christ, leading us to the perfection of that saving knowledge, said, 'If you believed Moses, you would believe me,' and He commanded to search the holy Scriptures, as in them we would find eternal life. This knowledge, therefore, being perfect and thus acquired, does not require action for its perfection, nor many labors. Wherefore also the golden theologian John says concerning the Lord that He spoke little concerning doctrines, for the matter does not require labor, but often, or rather everywhere, concerning life: 'for this,' he says, 'is the law and the prophets, that whatever we wish others to do to us, we also do to them.' But since there is also a knowledge which is the discernment of what is to be done, and we need this in action and it is necessary for the perfect man assimilated to God to have laid hold of this: therefore, leading us to this knowledge, the Lord again commanded, saying, 'be wise as serpents and innocent as doves,' introducing the guilelessness of character with prudence, and He deemed the wise virgins worthy of the bridal chamber, as not (p. 344) separating the works of love from self-control. But this knowledge without action would profit no one; for 'good understanding have all they that do it.' Therefore the Lord also calls that wise servant blessed, 'whom when he comes he will find so doing' as He commanded him, and He says that the one who knows and does not do will be beaten with many stripes, and He truly counts among the wise the one who hears and does His words: but indeed the one who hears and does the word of the Lord, he possesses within himself according to the promise the One who gave the command; and He is wisdom itself and the compass of all true knowledge. Therefore, he who has acquired Him within himself through the keeping of the divine commandments will not even need the study of the Scriptures, but even without it he knows all things accurately and would be a safe teacher of those who proceed by study, like John and Antony.

Therefore, what is truly perfecting and saving for us is this form of truth, as we are taught from the divine commandments; and the prize for this, or the pledge of the prize, Paul called a rapture and a supercelestial ascent, but Christ called it a coming and an abiding and a manifestation of Himself and of the Father. For that these are one, even if spoken of differently, is not unclear to the initiated. For the power which is present everywhere will not come to another place from elsewhere, nor will that which is nowhere abide somewhere, but this is His coming to us and abiding, our ascent to Him through revelation. This, therefore, we shall show hereafter as being not knowledge but, in a transcendent way, unknowing. But now in addition to what has been said, I think it necessary to bring forward a witness that we do not need the knowledge and truth of the principles in created things for salvation

67

κτισμάτων ἀληθεῖς λόγους ἐκ τῶν ἔξω μαθημάτων εὑρίσκεσθαι, κἀκείνους ἀξιώσωμεν τοῖς ἐκ τῶν λογίων ἡμῖν προαποδεδειγμένοις ἕπεσθαι καί μόνον εἶναι πιστεύειν ἰατρόν τῶν πνευμάτων Χριστόν, τόν τῶν πνευμάτων Θεόν, καί μόνῃ τῇ ἀγαπήσει τε καί τηρήσει τῶν αὐτοῦ ἐντολῶν τήν πρός αὐτόν ἀφομοίωσιν τελεῖσθαι, ταὐτόν δ᾿ εἰπεῖν ὑγίειαν ψυχῆς καί τελείωσιν. Ἐπεί τοίνυν ἡμεῖς μέν ἐκείνοις συναπήχθημεν, ἐνδόντες ἐφ᾿ ὅσον οὐδ᾿ ἐχρῆν, παρ᾿ ἐκείνων δέ ἀπῃτήσαμεν ὅ οὐκ ἄν ἔχοιεν (σελ342) ἀρνήσασθαι, φέρ᾿ ἴδωμεν τί τό περαινόμενον ἐκ τῆς ὁμολογίας ταύτης. Τί γε ἄλλο ἤ ὅτι τοῦτο τελειότης ἐστί σωτήριος ἔν τε γνώσει καί δόγμασι, τό ταὐτά φρονεῖν προφήταις, ἀποστόλοις, πατράσι, πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς, δι᾿ ὧν τό ἅγιον Πνεῦμα μαρτυρεῖται λαλῆσαν περί τε Θεοῦ καί τῶν κτισμάτων αὐτοῦ. Τά δ᾿ ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ παρειμένα, παρ᾿ ἑτέρων δέ εὑρημένα, ἀσυντελῆ πρός γε ψυχῆς σωτηρίαν, κἄν ἀληθῆ˙ τῶν γάρ λυσιτελούντων οὐδέν παρεῖται τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ τοῦ Πνεύματος. ∆ιό καί τούς διαφωνοῦντας ἐπί τινος τῶν παρεωραμένων οὐδέ μεμφόμεθα καί τούς κρεῖττον κατά τι τούτων εἰδότας οὐ μακαρίζομεν.

Ἀλλά γάρ πρός τήν τελειότητα τῆς σωτηρίου ἐκείνης γνώσεως ἡμᾶς ὁ Χριστός ἐνάγων ἔλεγεν, «εἰ ἐπιστεύετε Μωσεῖ, ἐπιστεύετε ἄν ἐμοί», καί τάς ἱεράς Γραφάς ἐρευνᾶν ἐνετείλατο, ὡς ἐν αὐτοῖς εὑρήσοντας ζωήν τήν αἰώνιον. Αὕτη μέν οὖν ἡ γνῶσις, τελεία οὖσα καί οὕτω προσγινομένη, πράξεως πρός τελείωσιν οὐ προσδεῖται, οὐδέ πόνων πολλῶν. ∆ιό καί ὁ χρυσοῦς θεολόγος Ἰωάννης περί τοῦ Κυρίου φησίν ὅτι περί δογμάτων μέν ὀλιγάκις διελέγετο, οὐδέ γάρ δεῖται πόνου τό πρᾶγμα, περί δέ τοῦ βίου πολλάκις μᾶλλον δέ πανταχοῦ˙ «τοῦτο γάρ», φησίν, «ἐστιν ὁ νόμος καί οἱ προφῆται, ἵνα, ὅσα ἄν θέλωμεν γίνεσθαι παρ᾿ ἑτέρων ἡμῖν, ταῦτα καί ἡμεῖς ποιῶμεν αὐτοῖς». Ἐπεί δ᾿ ἔστι γνῶσις καί ἡ τοῦ πρακτέου διάγνωσις, καί ταύτης ἐν τῷ πράττειν δεόμεθα καί ταύτης ἀναγκαῖον ἐπειλῆφθαι τόν πρός τόν Θεόν ἐφωμοιωμένον καί τέλειον ἄνθρωπον˙ πρός ταύτην οὖν ἡμᾶς ἐνάγων τήν γνῶσιν ὁ Κύριος αὖθις ἐνετείλατο λέγων, «γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις καί ἀκέραιοι ὡς αἱ περιστεραί», τό τοῦ ἤθους εἰσάγων μετά συνέσεως ἄκακον, καί τάς φρονίμους παρθένους τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἠξίωσεν, ὡς τά τῆς ἀγάπης ἔργα μή (σελ. 344) διαζευγνύσας τῆς ἐγκρατείας. Ἀλλ᾿ ἡ γνῶσις αὕτη χωρίς πράξεως οὐδενί λυσιτελήσειεν ἄν˙ «ἀγαθή» γάρ «σύνεσις τοῖς ποιοῦσιν αὐτήν». ∆ιό καί ὁ Κύριος τόν φρόνιμον δοῦλον ἐκεῖνον λέγει μακάριον, «ὅν ἐλθών εὑρήσει ποιοῦτα οὕτως» ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ, καί τόν εἰδότα καί μή ποιοῦντα δαρήσεσθαί φησι πολλάς, κἀκεῖνον ὄντως συντάττει τοῖς φρονίμοις, τόν ἀκούοντα καί ποιοῦντα τούς λόγους αὐτοῦ˙ ἀλλά γάρ ὁ τόν τοῦ Κυρίου λόγον ἀκούων καί ποιῶν, αὐτός ἐν ἑαυτῷ κτᾶται κατά τήν ἐπαγγελίαν τόν ἐντειλάμενον˙ ὁ δέ ἐστιν αὐτοσοφία καί περιοχή πάσης γνώσεως ἀληθινῆς. Οὐκοῦν ὁ τοῦτον διά τῆς τηρήσεως τῶν θείων ἐντολῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ κτησάμενος οὐδέ τῆς μαθήσεως τῶν Γραφῶν δεήσεται, ἀλλά καί χωρίς αὐτῆς πάσας οἶδεν ἀκριβῶς καί τῶν διά μαθήσεως ἰόντων διδάσκαλος ἄν εἴη ἀσφαλής, ὡς ὁ Ἰωάννης καί ὁ Ἀντώνιος.

Τό μέν οὖν τελεστικόν ἡμῖν ὄντως καί σωτήριον, τοῦτο τό εἶδος τῆς ἀληθείας ἐστίν, ὡς ἐκ τῶν θεουργῶν ἐντολῶν διδασκόμεθα˙ τό δ᾿ ἐπί τούτῳ βραβεῖον ἤ βραβείου ἀρραβῶνα Παῦλος μέν ἁρπαγήν καί ἄνοδον ὠνόμασεν ὑπερουράνιον, ὁ δέ Χριστός ἔλευσιν καί μονήν καί ἐμφάνειαν ἑαυτόῦ καί τοῦ Πατρός˙ ὅτι μέν γάρ ἕν ταῦτα, εἰ καί διαφόρως εἴρηται, οὐκ ἀσυμφανές τοῖς μεμυημένοις. Οὐ γάρ ἄλλοσε ἄλλθεν ἐλεύσεται ἡ πανταχοῦ παροῦσα δύναμις, οὐδέ μενεῖ που ἡ μηδαμοῦ, ἀλλά τοῦτο ἔλευσις πρός ἡμᾶς ἐκείνου καί μονή, ἡ πρός αὐτόν ἡμῶν δι᾿ ἀποκαλύψεως ἄνοδος˙ τοῦτο τοίνυν ὡς μή γνῶσιν ἀλλ᾿ ὑπεροχικῶς ἀγνωσίαν ὑπάρχον δείξομεν ἔπειτα. Νῦν δέ πρός τοῖς εἰρημένοις δεῖν οἶμαι καί μάρτυρα παραγαγεῖν ὅτι τῆς γνώσεως καί ἀληθείας τῶν ἐν τοῖς κτίσμασι λόγων οὐ προσδεόμεθα πρός σωτηρίας