History

 And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the

 He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a

 War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf

 They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali

 It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de

 Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou

 Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w

 6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in

 The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the

 Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see

 Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h

 , to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th

 He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel

 For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said

 I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s

 Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul

 Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil

 Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin

 Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti

 Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac

 Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant

 Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h

 Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very

 To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these

 To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to

 He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional

 Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the

 Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t

 Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it

 They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br

 Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s

 Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su

 The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe

 At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,

 Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged

 To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s

 And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a

 The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein

 To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you

 A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t

 The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the

 2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,

 He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that

 Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his

 Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also

 Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs

 The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc

 Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t

 Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi

 Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t

 And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower

 But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin

 1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist

 He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl

 He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge

 Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi

 On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav

 Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th

 With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but

 Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin

 The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b

 Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi

 The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav

 Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha

 I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi

 Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c

 Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to

Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one center, but sending forth brilliant and far-shining rays, made frequent movements, seen now more to the north, now more to the south, and sometimes even at its single rising it would change its celestial position, and making its movement clear and swift; so that those who saw it were amazed and astonished, and thought that the strange movement of the comet would not end well. Which indeed also came to pass according to the suspicion of the many. For as evening was falling, on which custom had handed down to celebrate the memory of the great Demetrius the Martyr, a dreadful earthquake struck, and such as no other had happened in these generations, it cast down the towers of Byzantium to the ground 176, and overturned most of the houses, making them a tomb for their inhabitants, and razed to the ground the regions near Byzantium, and caused great destruction of the country-folk; and not only that, but it also brought down the semi-dome of the gallery of the great church along with the western apse and dashed it to the ground; which the emperor Basil again rebuilt in six years. And the most grievous famines, and plagues, and droughts, and floods, and assaults of monstrous winds; at which time also the column in the quarter of Eutropius was brought down by the violence of the waves, and the monk on it was terribly drowned in the surges of the sea; and the barrenness of the earth, and the grievous things that befell after the rising of the star, all came to pass. But the history will make these things clear in part at their own times. 11. But the emperor John, then departing from the regions of Syria (for I return to the point from which I digressed), was proceeding to Byzantium. And seeing along the way both Longias and Driza, lands both fertile and prosperous, which the Roman army had previously recovered for the empire with much sweat and blood, but were then held by the president Basil the parakoimomenos, he was vexed, as was likely, and annoyed, and he reproached that man's rapacious violence. But he could not oppose him openly, fearing the indignation of the sovereign; but secretly he sneered at his words, and was contriving somehow to get rid of this man, who had already become a burdensome master to him. 177 And when the emperor had just arrived at the plain of Atroa lying near Olympus, he was lodged at the house of the patrician Romanus, who was also distinguished by the dignity of Sebastosforos. Here it is said that a certain eunuch from among the servants of the emperor, whether being hostilely disposed towards him on his own account, or having been suborned by those who envy good things and desire to see changes in affairs, and enticed by promises of gifts (which indeed is said and believed more than the former), having mixed a poison, gave it to the emperor with his drink; and that he, suspecting nothing of the sort, drank down the poison as if it were a wholesome beverage. On the next day, at any rate, a numbness of the limbs and a paralysis of his whole body came upon him, and the skill of the physicians, because of the suddenness of the affliction, was proved to be empty and useless, not being able to diagnose such a symptom accurately. And the emperor, perceiving that the gigantic strength that was formerly in him had been suddenly cast down, hastened to reach Byzantium; and he also urged that the sarcophagus being prepared for his little body in the church of the Savior, which he himself had built, be completed as quickly as possible. And having pressed on with the journey, he came to the imperial city, being kindly received by the

ἔτι δὲ ὁ πρὸς δύσιν ἐπὶ καταφορὰν τοῦ φωσφόρου ἀνίσχων ἀστὴρ, ὃς ἑσπερίους ποιούμενος τὰς ἐπιτολὰς, οὐδένα στηριγμὸν ἐφ' ἑνὸς διεφύλαττε κέντρου, λαμπρὰς δὲ καὶ τηλαυγεῖς τὰς ἀκτῖνας ἐπαφιεὶς, μεταβάσεις ἐποιεῖτο συχνὰς, πῆ μὲν βορειότερος ὁρώμενος, πῆ δὲ νοτιώτερος, ἔστι δ' ὅτε καὶ αὐτὴν τὴν μίαν ἐπιτολὴν καὶ μεταμείβων τὸν αἰθέριον τόπον, καὶ ποιούμενος ἐναργῆ καὶ σύντομον τὴν μετάβασιν· ὡς θαυμάζειν τοὺς ὁρῶντας καὶ καταπλήττεσθαι, καὶ οὐκ εἰς καλὸν τελευτήσειν οἴεσθαι τὴν τοῦ κομήτου ἀλλόκοτον κίνησιν. ὃ δὴ καὶ συνέβαινε κατὰ τὴν τῶν πολλῶν ὑπόνοιαν. καὶ γὰρ ἑσπέρας ἐνισταμένης, ἐν ᾗ μνήμην τοῦ μεγάλου ∆ημητρίου καὶ Μάρτυρος τελεῖν παρέλαβεν ἡ συνήθεια, φρικώδης ἐπενεχθεὶς σεισμὸς, καὶ οἷος οὐκ ἄλλος κατὰ ταύτας δὴ συνέβη τὰς γενεὰς, τά τε πυργώματα τοῦ Βυζαντίου πρὸς γῆν 176 κατερίπωσε, καὶ τὰς πλείους ἑστίας ἀνέτρεψε, τάφον αὐτὰς τοῖς οἰκοῦσιν ἀπεργασάμενος, τά τε προσέγγια τοῦ Βυζαντίου χωρία μέχρις ἐδάφους κατέβαλε, καὶ πολὺν τῶν ἀγροίκων φθόρον ἐποίησεν· οὐ μόνον δὲ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἡμισφαίριον τῆς ὑπερῴας τῆς μεγάλης ἐκκλησίας σὺν τῇ πρὸς δύσιν ἀψίδι κατέβαλε καὶ εἰς γῆν κατερίπωσεν· ἅπερ αὖθις ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ Βασίλειος ἐν ἓξ ἐνιαυτοῖς ἐδομήσατο. καὶ οἱ παγχάλεποι δὲ λιμοὶ, καὶ λοιμοὶ, αὐχμοί τε, καὶ ἐπικλύσεις, καὶ ἀνέμων ἐξαισίων ἐπιφοραί· ὁπηνίκα καὶ ὁ ἐν τοῖς Εὐτροπίου στύλος τῇ βίᾳ τῶν κυμάτων κατηνέχθη, καὶ ὁ ἐν αὐτῷ μοναστὴς ἐναπεπνίγη τοῖς θαλασσίοις ῥοθίοις δεινῶς· καὶ ἡ ἀφορία δὲ τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ ἐπισκήψαντα χαλεπὰ μετὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀστέρος ἐπιτολὴν, ἅπαντα ἐξεγένοντο. ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν κατὰ μέρος εἰς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν καιροὺς ἡ ἱστορία παραδηλώσει. ιαʹ. Ὁ δὲ αὐτοκράτωρ Ἰωάννης, τότε τῶν τῆς Συρίας ἀπάρας (ἐκεῖθεν γὰρ, ὅθεν ἐξέβην, ἐπάνειμι), ἐπὶ τὸ Βυζάντιον ἴετο. ὁρῶν δὲ κατὰ πάροδον τήν τε Λογγιάδα καὶ τὸν ∆ριζῆν, χώρας εὐγείους τε καὶ εὐδαίμονας, ἃς πολλοῖς ἱδρῶσι καὶ αἵμασιν ἡ Ῥωμαϊκὴ στρατιὰ τῇ βασιλείᾳ τὸ πρότερον ἀνεσώσατο, τότε δὲ παρὰ τοῦ προέδρου Βασιλείου καὶ παρακοιμωμένου κατεχομένας, ἤσχαλλεν, ὡς τὸ εἰκὸς, καὶ ἠνιᾶτο, καὶ τὴν πλεονεκτικὴν ἐκείνου βίαν ὠνείδιζεν. ὁ δὲ ἀναφανδὸν μὲν οὐκ εἶχεν ἀντιβαίνειν, τὴν τοῦ ἄνακτος δεδιὼς ἀγανάκτησιν· λαθραίως δὲ τὰ ἐκείνου ἐμυκτήριζε λόγια, καὶ τοῦτον, ἤδη βαρὺν αὑτῷ γεγενημένον δεσπότην, ἀμωσγέπως διενοεῖτο ἀποσκευάσασθαι. 177 ἄρτι δὲ κατὰ τὴν τῷ Ὀλύμπῳ παρακειμένην τῆς Ἀτρώας πεδιάδα ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀφικόμενος, πρὸς τὴν τοῦ πατρικίου Ῥωμανοῦ καὶ τῷ τοῦ Σεβαστοφόρου διαπρέποντος ἀξιώματι ἑστίαν κατήγετο. ἐνταῦθα λέγεταί τινα τῶν ἐξυπηρετουμένων ἐκτομίαν τῷ αὐτοκράτορι, εἴτε οἴκοθεν δυσμενῶς πρὸς αὐτὸν διακείμενον, εἴτε καὶ πρὸς τούτων, τοῖς καλοῖς βασκαινόντων καὶ μεταβολὰς τῶν πραγμάτων ἱμειρομένων ὁρᾷν, ὑπαχθέντα, καὶ ὑποσχέσεσι δωρεῶν παρακλαπέντα (ὅπερ δὴ τοῦ προτέρου μᾶλλον καὶ λέγεται καὶ πιστεύεται), δηλητήριον κερασάμενον παρὰ τὸν πότον ἐπιδοῦναι τῷ βασιλεῖ· τὸν δὲ, μηδέν τι τοιοῦτον φρασάμενον, ὡς σωτήριον πόμα τὸ δηλητήριον ἐκπιεῖν. τῇ γοῦν ὑστεραίᾳ νάρκη τε τῶν μελῶν καὶ πάρεσις τοῦ παντὸς σώματος αὐτῷ ἐξεγένετο, καὶ ἡ τῶν ἰατρῶν ἐπιστήμη τῷ ἀθρόῳ τοῦ πάθους κενή τις καὶ ἄπρακτος ἀπηλέγχετο, μὴ ἀκριβοῦσα διάγνωσιν τοῦ τοιούτου συμπτώματος. ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς, τὴν πρότερον ἐνοῦσαν αὑτῷ γιγαντώδη ῥώμην αἰφνίδιον καταβληθεῖσαν αἰσθόμενος, ἠπείγετο καταλαβεῖν τὸ Βυζάντιον· ἐπέσπευδε δὲ καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ τοῦ Σωτῆρος νεῷ, ὃν αὐτὸς ἐδείματο , κατασκευαζομένην τῷ σωματίῳ τούτου σορὸν ἀπαρτισθῆναι ὡς τάχιστα. συντείνας δὲ τὴν ὁδοιπορίαν, ἐς τὴν βασιλεύουσαν ἧκε, φιλοφρόνως μὲν ὑποδεχθεὶς πρὸς τῶν