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seeing punishment before our eyes, let us depart from the evil habit, so that from here, advancing to the remaining right actions, we may obtain the good things to come, of which may we all be made worthy, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father together with the Holy Spirit be glory, dominion, honor, now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

49.97 An exhortation to virtue; and on the text, God was walking in the afternoon in paradise; and concerning fleeing from oaths. Homily 8. 1. You learned before how all Scripture brings exhortation and comfort, even if it is a narrative of history; for the text, "In the beginning God made the heaven and the earth," was an explanation of history, but the sermon showed the saying to be full of much comfort; for example, that God made a double table, setting forth land and sea together, and double lights, sun and moon, kindling them from above, and a time of a double course, making day and night, the one for work, the other for rest. For the night provides us a service no less than the day; but just as I said concerning the trees, that the fruitless ones provide a need comparable to the fruit-bearing ones, not forcing us to touch the cultivated trees for our buildings; and of the tame animals, the wild and untamed ones provide us no lesser need, both driving us by fear into the cities, and making us more attentive, and binding us together, and exercising the strength of some, and curing the diseases of others—for the sons of physicians prepare many medicines from them—and reminding us of our ancient sin. For when I hear, that "The fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth," then I see this honor has been mutilated, I am reminded of the sin, which both dissolved our fear and cut short our dominion, and I become better and more sober-minded, having learned the damage that has come to us from sin. Therefore, just as I said, these things that have been mentioned and others more than these, which God the maker knows, contribute not insignificantly to our life; so also the night contributes a use no less than the day, being a rest from labors, and being a medicine for diseases. 49.98 For often physicians, having labored much and prepared countless medicines, have not been able to free the sick person from the illness; but sleep, coming on its own, has cured the whole disease, and delivered them from their countless labors. And not only is it a medicine for bodily sufferings, but also for the diseases of the soul; the night brings rest to souls in pain. Often, for instance, someone has lost a son, and though countless people offered countless consolations, he could not bear to cease from his lamentations and wailing; but when night came on, overcome he yielded to the tyranny of sleep, and he shut his eyelids, and received some small comfort from his daily evils. Come now, let us proceed to the subject, on account of which we have also said these things. For I know well that you are all gaping for this, and each of you is in pangs to learn for what reason this book was not given from the beginning, but not even now do I see that the time is right for this exposition. Why is that? The week has come to an end for us, and I am afraid to touch upon the subject, and then immediately cut short the teaching. For the subject requires many consecutive days and continuous memory; therefore let us postpone it again. But do not be displeased; we will certainly pay you back the debt with interest; for thus it is also advantageous for us who are making the deposit. Meanwhile, let us now speak of what was omitted yesterday. And what was omitted yesterday? "God," it says, "was walking in paradise in the afternoon." What are you saying, tell me, "God was walking?" God was not walking; for how could he who is everywhere present, and

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κόλασιν πρὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν βλέποντες, ἀποστῶμεν τῆς πονηρᾶς συνηθείας, ἵν' ἐντεῦθεν καὶ πρὸς τὰ λοιπὰ βαδίζοντες κατορθώματα, τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτύχωμεν, ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἀξιωθῆναι, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

49.97 Προτροπὴ εἰς ἀρετήν· καὶ εἰς τὸ, Περιεπάτει ὁ Θεὸς τὸ

δειλινὸν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ· καὶ περὶ τοῦ φεύγειν τοὺς ὅρκους. Ὁμιλία ηʹ. αʹ. Ἔγνωτε πρώην πῶς πᾶσα Γραφὴ παράκλησιν φέρει καὶ παραμυθίαν, κἂν

ἱστορίας διήγησις ᾖ· καὶ γὰρ τὸ, Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν, ἱστορίας ἐξήγησις ἦν, ἀλλ' ἔδειξεν ὁ λόγος πολλῆς γέμουσαν παραμυθίας τὴν ῥῆσιν· οἷον, ὅτι διπλῆν τράπεζαν ὁ Θεὸς ἐποίησε, γῆν καὶ θάλατταν ὁμοῦ προθεὶς, καὶ φωστῆρας διπλοῦς, ἥλιον καὶ σελήνην, ἀνάψας ἄνωθεν, καὶ διπλοῦ δρόμου καιρὸν, ἡμέραν καὶ νύκτα ἐργασάμενος, καὶ τὴν μὲν εἰς ἐργασίαν, τὴν δὲ εἰς ἀνάπαυσιν. Οὐ γὰρ ἐλάττονα τῆς ἡμέρας ἡμῖν εἰσφέρει λειτουργίαν ἡ νύξ· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τῶν δένδρων εἶπον, ὅτι τῶν ἐγκάρπων τὰ ἄκαρπα ἐφάμιλλον παρέχεται χρείαν, οὐκ ἀναγκάζοντα ἡμᾶς τῶν ἡμέρων ἅπτεσθαι δένδρων εἰς τὰς οἰκοδομάς· καὶ τῶν ἡμέρων ζώων οὐκ ἐλάττονα παρέχεται χρείαν ἡμῖν τὰ ἄγρια καὶ ἀνήμερα, καὶ τῷ φόβῳ πρὸς τὰς πόλεις ἡμᾶς συνελαύνοντα, καὶ προσεκτικωτέρους ποιοῦντα, καὶ συσφίγγοντα πρὸς ἀλλήλους, καὶ τῶν μὲν τὴν δύναμιν ἐγγυμνάζοντα, τῶν δὲ τὰ νοσήματα λύοντα πολλὰ γὰρ ἐξ ἐκείνων τὰ φάρμακα κατασκευάζουσιν ἰατρῶν παῖδες, καὶ τῆς παλαιᾶς ἡμᾶς ἁμαρτίας ἀναμιμνήσκοντα. Ὅταν γὰρ ἀκούσω, ὅτι Ἔσται ὁ φόβος ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ τρόμος ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ θηρία τῆς γῆς, εἶτα τὴν τιμὴν ἀκρωτηριασθεῖσαν ἴδω ταύτην, ἀναμιμνήσκομαι τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἣ καὶ τὸν φόβον ἡμῶν ἐξέλυσε, καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπετέμετο, καὶ γίνομαι βελτίων καὶ σωφρονέστερος, μαθὼν τὴν ἐκ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῖν γεγενημένην ζημίαν. Ὥσπερ οὖν, ὅπερ ἔφην, οὐ τὸ τυχὸν εἰς τὸν βίον ἡμῖν συντελεῖ ταῦτά τε τὰ εἰρημένα καὶ ἕτερα πλείω τούτων, ἅπερ ὁ ποιήσας οἶδε Θεός· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἡ νὺξ οὐκ ἐλάττονα τῆς ἡμέρας εἰσφέρει χρῆσιν, ἀνάπαυσις οὖσα πόνων, καὶ φάρμακον οὖσα νοσημάτων. 49.98 Πολλάκις γοῦν ἰατροὶ πολλὰ πραγματευσάμενοι, καὶ μυρία κατασκευάσαντες φάρμακα, οὐκ ἴσχυσαν ἀπαλλάξαι τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας τὸν κάμνοντα· ὕπνος δὲ αὐτόματος ἐπελθὼν, τὸ πᾶν ἔλυσε νόσημα, καὶ τῶν μυρίων ἐκείνους ἀπήλλαξε πόνων· οὐ παθῶν δὲ σωματικῶν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ψυχικῶν νοσημάτων ἐστὶ φάρμακον ἡ νὺξ ἀναπαύουσα τὰς ὀδυνωμένας ψυχάς. Πολλάκις γοῦν τις ἀπέβαλεν υἱὸν, καὶ μυρίων μυρία παρακαλούντων οὐκ ἠνέσχετο τῶν θρήνων ἀποστῆναι καὶ τῆς οἰμωγῆς· νυκτὸς δὲ ἐπελθούσης, εἶξε τῇ τυραννίδι τοῦ ὕπνου ἡττηθεὶς, καὶ τὰ βλέφαρα κατεκοίμισε, καὶ μικράν τινα τῶν καθημερινῶν κακῶν παραμυθίαν ἔλαβε. Φέρε δὴ λοιπὸν πρὸς τὴν ὑπόθεσιν ἴωμεν, ἀφ' ἧς καὶ ταῦτα εἰρήκαμεν. Καὶ γὰρ εὖ οἶδα ὅτι πρὸς ταύτην κεχήνατε πάντες, καὶ ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ὠδίνει μαθεῖν τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τὸ βιβλίον τοῦτο ἐδόθη, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ νῦν ὁρῶ τὸν καιρὸν ὄντα τῆς ἐξηγήσεως ταύτης. Τί δήποτε; Πρὸς τὸ τέλος ἡμῖν ἡ ἑβδομὰς ἀπήντησε, καὶ δέδοικα τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἅψασθαι, εἶτα εὐθέως ἐγκόψαι τὴν διδασκαλίαν. Πολλῶν γὰρ ἐφεξῆς ἡμερῶν ἡμῖν ἡ ὑπόθεσις δεῖται καὶ συνεχοῦς τῆς μνήμης· διὸ πάλιν αὐτὴν ἀναβαλώμεθα. Ἀλλὰ μὴ δυσχεράνητε, μετὰ τόκου πάντως ὑμῖν ἀποδώσομεν τὸ χρέος· οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἡμῖν τοῖς καταβάλλουσι συμφέρει· τέως δὲ τὸ χθὲς παραλειφθὲν ἐροῦμεν νῦν. Τί δὲ τὸ χθὲς παραλειφθὲν ἦν; Περιεπάτει, φησὶν, ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τὸ δειλινόν. Τί λέγεις, εἰπέ μοι, Περιεπάτει ὁ Θεός; Οὐ περιεπάτει ὁ Θεός· πῶς γὰρ ὁ πανταχοῦ παρὼν, καὶ