The instructor

 1.2.t.1 that the instructor is in charge on account of our sins. and our instructor, o you children, is like his own father, god, whose son he is, sin

 Your sins he says to us sinners. 1.2.6.5 and we at once have become infants in understanding, receiving the best and most steadfast order from his goo

 And guides to salvation. 1.3.9.4 let us therefore love the commandments of the lord through works, for the word himself, having clearly become flesh,

 He mystifies his acquaintances, urging them to pay attention to him as if already hastening to the father, making his hearers more eager by announcing

 Allegorizing lambs for the innocence of sheep. 1.5.16.1 indeed, we too, having honored the most beautiful and most perfect of our life’s possessions w

 The infant, then, is in this way more delicate, tender and simple and guileless and unhypocritical, straightforward in mind and upright and this is t

 And he, having been loosed from death, playing and exulting with the bride, the helper for our salvation, the church to which patience has been given

 Nor indeed 1.6.25.3 a teacher of the only teacher. will they not then unwillingly confess the word, perfect, begotten from the perfect father, to be p

 The anticipation of arrival for an age and time are not the same thing, nor indeed are impulse and end no. but both 1.6.28.5 are concerned with one

 We were all made to drink one drink. it is not unfitting to use their own words, who say that the filtering of the spirit is the remembrance of better

 That is, the things of christ, whom alone scripture, as we have said before, calls a man, i have put away the things of a child. but childhood in chri

 That which remains to be understood, the boastfulness of knowledge, hear the law of scripture: let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, and let not t

 Blood has the substance. in this way also the rivers, borne along with a rush, being carded by the enclosure of the surrounding air, murmur foam, and

 We flee to the pain-forgetting breast of the father, the word, and he, as it seems, alone supplies us, the infants, with the milk of love, and truly b

 This will be shown in the work on the resurrection. since he also said, *the bread, which i will give, is my flesh*, and flesh is irrigated by blood,

 To be. that milk is formed from blood by a change is already clear, but it is also possible to learn it from the flocks and the herds. for these anima

 The perfect father of all things, for in him is the son and in the son is the father, it is time for us, following the order, to say also who our inst

 Relating his conduct. 1.7.56.2 but again when he speaks in his own person, he confesses himself to be an instructor: i am the lord your god, who broug

 Turn from evil and do good you have loved righteousness, you have hated lawlessness. this is my new covenant, engraved in the old letter. the 1.7.59.

 1.8.62.3 an excess of philanthropy, having sympathized by nature. for there is nothing that the lord hates for surely he does not hate something, but

 Admonishing the passions of the soul, he leads to peace towards the sacred harmony of the commonwealth. 1.8.66.1 just as, therefore, the hortatory and

 To frighten us so that we may not sin for the fear of the lord drives away sins, but the fearless one will not be able to be justified, says the scri

 Of power. a man, it says, he will judge according to his works, god having made known to us jesus as the face of righteousness, of a good balance, thr

 1.9.t.1 that it is of the same power both to do good and to punish justly, wherein is the method of the instruction of the word. with all his strength

 1.9.78.1 reprehension is a rebuking censure or a striking blame, and the pedagogue has also used this cure through isaiah, saying: woe, apostate child

 A beautiful and graceful harlot, mistress of sorceries. having very artfully insulted the virgin with the name of harlotry, he again, turning her towa

 Setting before them a certain saving outline of reasonable care: and i will bind up the lame, and i will heal the vexed, and i will turn back the wand

 The justice of the instructor is shown in his rebukes, and the goodness of god in his 1.9.87.3 compassions. for this reason david, that is, the spirit

 He has not stood, and on the seat of the pestilent he has not sat but his will is in the 1.10.90.2 law of the lord. counsel has three parts. one take

 Of the eternal lord, what is the good path, and walk in it, and you will find cleansing for your souls. and he leads to repentance for the sake of our

 To humanity. now honey, being most sweet, is productive of bile, as goodness is of contempt, which is the cause of sinning, but mustard is also reduct

 To resume life. for not in war, 1.12.99.1 but in peace are we instructed. now war indeed requires much preparation, and luxury needs extravagance but

 Truly irrational, given over to desires, on which 1.13.102.2 all pleasures sit. but what is set right according to obedience to the word, the stoics c

 Serving for lightness, from which arises growth and health and proper strength, not improper or treacherous and wretched like that of athletes from fo

 A specious name has come to be applied to dinners, from gullets and raging madness for a dinner, according to the comic poet. for truly most thing

 It was a feast and they made merry, slaughtering calves and sacrificing sheep, saying: let us eat and 2.1.8.2 drink, for tomorrow we die and that he

 Is occupied with pleasures. but if we should exhort any of our fellow-diners to virtue, for this reason we must abstain more from these gluttonous foo

 Do not come together for judgment. 2.1.13.1 we must abstain then from all slavishness and intemperance, partaking of what is set before us in an order

 He said to them, 2.1.15.3 says luke, what things he said. in addition to these things, those who dine according to reason should not be overlooked by

 In his own city, establishing the holy ark in the midst of the tabernacle, having made gladness for all the subject people, before the lord he distrib

 Taking away the fuel, the bacchic threat, and applying the antidote for the boiling over, which will both restrain the soul already inflamed with prid

 The vision, from the heat of wine, imagines the substance more densely multiplied than one but it makes no difference whether the vision moves or the

 With wines? are not they of those who 2.2.27.5 track down where drinking parties are happening? here indeed the word declares the lover of drink to be

 To reject the pleasantness of flutes on account of the indecency of the sight—, as one should drink with an undistorted face, not drinking one's fill,

 Both, the men being provoked to spy, and the women drawing the men's gazes upon themselves. 2.2.33.5 and we must always conduct ourselves honorably as

 Yours, the only inalienable good, faith in god, the confession of him who suffered, beneficence toward men, possessing a most precious2.3.36.3 possess

 Those who are hastening towards salvation to have understood beforehand that all our possession is for the sake of use, and use for the sake of self-s

 Psaltery of the lord and on a cithara praise him, let the mouth be understood as the cithara, being struck, as it were, with the spirit as a plectrum

 Let them sing psalms to him. and what choir is singing, the spirit itself will tell you. his praise is in the church of the saints, let them rejoice i

 A proof of human reasoning, 2.5.47.3 but it indicates an opinion of cruelty. for one must not always laugh—for it is immoderate—nor when elders or oth

 Accusing towards licentiousness. for he is skilled at always cutting out the roots of sins, the “you shall not commit adultery” through the “you shall

 Able to think wrongly but he called her under a husband, since the danger is greater for the one who tries to dissolve 2.7.54.2 the bond of life to

 But speech is a good thing 2.7.58.2 for an approved age. speak, elder, at a banquet for it is fitting for you but speak without stumbling and with a

 I know that at the holy supper the woman who brought an alabaster jar of ointment anointed the feet of the lord and pleased him. and i know that the a

 Again the incorruptible word, he who does not admit the poison of corruption. the magi brought him gold when he was born as a symbol of royalty. but t

 We should pray but the pursuit of sweet scents is a bait for indolence, from afar drawing one into gluttonous desire. 2.8.67.3 for the licentious man

 Passing through strongly to warm up the coldness. therefore, he is far from needing flowers to cool him, when the nervous system desires to be warmed.

 Of the dead must be crowned. for the beautiful crown of amaranth is laid up for him who has lived well this flower the earth has not capacity to bear

 A mover of bile, a laxative narcissus oil, from the narcissus, is equally beneficial as lily oil myrtle oil, from myrtles and myrrh, is an astringen

 Sleep, but relaxation. for which reason, i say, we must take it not for the purpose of indolence, but for rest from our activities. 2.9.79.1 we must t

 Time-, far from it should one permit sleeping during the day for those who also cut off the greater part of the night for wakefulness. and restlessnes

 For from the surface of the surrounding air, the arteries around the neck, being pressed and constricted, squeeze out the breath, and this, being exce

 It is immediately mounted by whatever hare it happens upon for it is not satisfied with one mating. and it conceives 2.10.88.2 again while still suck

 Led aside the hebrew who was having intercourse with his own pregnant wife for mere pleasure, even if it is engaged in within marriage, 2.10.92.3 is

 Like a raging and savage master. but let marriage be approved and established for the lord wishes humanity to be multiplied, but he does not say be l

 Luxuries, their own sins but the more reasonable of them recognize 2.10.99.3 that they are sins, but are overcome by pleasures. and darkness is a clo

 For incontinence, reason is the best medicine, but lack of satiety also helps, by which inflamed desires leap about pleasures. therefore, one must not

 But a certain poor man named lazarus was laid at the rich man's gate, full of sores, desiring to be fed from the things falling from the rich man's ta

 Not illegitimate the things within it is most fitting to use white and simple garments. 2.10βις.108.2 at any rate, clearly and purely daniel the proph

 Coloring is done with time, but the washings and the astringents with the chemical juices of the dye, wasting away the wool of the garments, make the

 The beauty of the body is a trap for men 2.10βις.114.4 nor is it reasonable for a woman who uses a purple curtain to wish to become conspicuous. for

 Showing the type. but if this also hints at something, it will be revealed in other places. 2.12.t.1 that one must not be excited about stones and gol

 Reason. for god has given us, i know, the authority for their use, but only up to what is necessary, and he has willed that their use be in common. 2.

 Aristophanes, in his thesmophoriazusae, points out the articles of female adornment. i will quote the very words of the comic poet, which sharply expo

 Whole and smooth and equal and without excess2.12.128.2 and in this way is sufficient. and sufficiency is a state which reaches its proper end without

 Gods, men are gods. for the word is he a manifest mystery god in man, and man is god, and the mediator executes the will of the father for the word

 The true, he will be disgusted, i know well. for he will not find the worthy image of god dwelling within, but instead of it a harlot and an adulteres

 So that those who see her cry out at her beautiful rump. she has a large belly they have little breasts like those the comic actors have having adde

 They have devised mirrors, on which deception it was most necessary to place a cover for not even, as the myth of the greeks has it, was it granted t

 Having left behind for the sake of fading beauty and having fallen so far from the heavens to the earth. but the shechemites also are punished, having

 Created in righteousness and holiness of 3.3.17.3 truth. but for a man to be combed and trimmed with a razor for the sake of elegance, and to arrange

 But pitch is useful, he says. but it brings reproach, i say and no one in his right mind would want to seem to be a fornicator, not being sick, nor w

 Such are they, being reproved for their manner externally by their clothing, footwear, posture, gait, hairstyle, glance for from sight a man will be

 Some attend to the mirrors, others the hairnets, others the combs **, many eunuchs and these are pimps, serving without suspicion by the trustworthine

 They rear melitaean dogs and recline with the snub-nosed ones, playing, delighting in satyr-like monsters and when they hear of thersites they laugh,

 With the tunic and their modesty they wish to appear beautiful, but nevertheless are reputed to be wicked for through it is especially revealed the w

 The one who imparts is rich, and the imparting, not the possession, shows the blessed one 3.6.36.1 and the fruit of the soul is generosity therefore

 Carrying simplicity along with sober dignity as a provision for the journey to heaven and just as the foot is the measure of the shoe, so is the body

 He might be persuaded by the one who spoke 3.8.42.3 these are the disciples who were persuaded by the word for this reason the one who heard is a fr

 I turned away, saying— there are four reasons for which we resort to it either for the sake of cleanliness, or of warmth, or of health, or lastly, of

 Women should bring from the storeroom with their own hands what we need, and it is not shameful for them to go to the mill nor, indeed, is it a repro

 3.11.t.1 a summary sketch of the best life. for this reason, wearing gold and using softer clothing should not be completely cut off, but the irration

 Beauty for the evil-minded. for in general, if anyone thinks they are adorned with gold, they are less than gold, and the one who is less than gold is

 That forgetfulness of their erotic passions could ever arise in them, on account of the constant reminder of licentiousness. 3.11.60.2 but concerning

 A soul inspired by the holy spirit and its splendors, by righteousness, prudence, courage, temperance and love of good and modesty, than which no more

 Wisely and lawfully, whose children rising up called her blessed, as the holy word says through solomon, and her husband praised her. for a godly woma

 To those passing by on the way, those making their own paths straight, she says clearly through her appearance and her whole way of life: which of yo

 Let them cease at last from spending time in taverns, chattering idly, and hunting for the women who pass by many also do not cease from blaspheming

 A possession but she is also educated without letters, and her writing, at once private and divine, is called love 3.11.78.3, a spiritual composition

 It ought to be mystical—the apostle has called it holy—, † let us conduct ourselves worthily of the kingdom, showing the soul's goodwill through a tem

 Sufficient then is the time that is past, says peter, to have worked out the will of the gentiles, having walked in licentiousness, lusts, drunkenness

 Of the abundant arrangement of the scriptures and a readier discovery of salvation. 3.12.89.1 we have the decalogue given by moses, indicating by a si

 Bitter sweet, and to others thus: woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and prudent in their own sight he who humbles himself will be exalted,

 And trembling, in singleness of your heart, as to christ, from the soul with goodwill serving. and masters, do well by your servants, giving up threat

 Let us infants run to our mother, and if we become hearers of the word, let us glorify the blessed dispensation, through which man is instructed, and

But a certain poor man named Lazarus was laid at the rich man's gate, full of sores, desiring to be fed from the things falling from the rich man's table; this is the grass. But the one, the rich man, was tormented in Hades, partaking of the fire, while the other flourished in the bosom of the father. 2.10βις.105.2 I admire the ancient city of the Lacedaemonians; it permitted only the courtesans to wear flowery garments and golden ornaments, taking away from reputable women the love of finery by allowing 2.10βις.105.3 only those who are courtesans to adorn themselves. But on the contrary, the rulers of the Athenians, who had emulated the city-state constitution, forgetting the men's quarters, wore gold, putting on and wearing tunics that reached to their feet; and they bound up a krobylos, which is a type of braid, being adorned with an insertion of golden cicadas, truly 2.10βις.105.4 showing their earth-born nature through the tastelessness of effeminacy. The zeal of these rulers also spread to the other Ionians, whom Homer, making them effeminate, calls ‘long-robed’. 2.10βις.106.1 Therefore, those who turn to the love of finery as an idol of the beautiful, but not to the beautiful itself, idolizing again through a fair name, must be banished far from the truth, by opinion, not by knowledge, 2.10βις.106.2 daydreaming about the nature of the beautiful. And for them life here is a deep sleep of ignorance, from which we, being roused, must hasten to what is truly beautiful and orderly and strive to grasp this alone, leaving the ornaments here to the world itself to enjoy before 2.10βις.106.3 falling completely asleep. I say, therefore, that man needed woven fabrics for no other reason than the covering of the body, for warding off both excess of cold and intensity of heat, lest the inclemency of the climate should in any way distress us. 2.10βις.106.4 If, then, this is the purpose of clothing, see that one kind of clothing should not be assigned to men, and another to women; for the need to be covered is common to both, in the same way as eating and drinking. 2.10βις.107.1 Since the need is common, therefore, we approve of similar attire. For as the need of coverings is common to both, so also the coverings ought to be similar, and if not, this covering is also 2.10βις.107.2 to be adopted, by which *** one ought to hide the eyes of women. For if the female has an advantage on account of weakness, the habit of bad training is to be blamed, through which men, often being brought up in worthless lifestyles, have become more effeminate than women; one must not indeed relax the 2.10βις.107.3 tension. But if one must make allowances, a little concession may be made to them to use softer fabrics, only removing out of the way the blameworthy fine works and the overly elaborate weavings in the fabrics, bidding farewell to gold thread and Indian silks and the elaborate bombykes. 2.10βις.107.4 First a worm grows, then from it a hairy caterpillar appears, after which it is transformed into a third form, a cocoon—some call it a nekyballos—from which a long thread is produced, just as from the spider the spider's thread; 2.10βις.107.5 for these superfluous and transparent things are a proof of a mind not strong, procuring the shame of the body with a slight veil. For a luxurious garment is no longer a covering, being unable to hide the form of nakedness; for such a garment, falling upon the body, is stamped upon it more fluidly and is molded carnally, clinging to the form, and it takes the impression of the woman, so that the whole disposition of the body is visible to one who is not looking. 2.10βις.108.1 Also to be rejected from clothing are the dyes; for these are far from both utility and truth, in addition to bringing out a slander of character; for neither is their use beneficial—for it is not suitable against the cold—nor does it have anything extra for a covering beyond other clothing except only blame, and the charm of the color vexes the gluttonous, provoking them to foolish gazing, but the white and

πτωχὸς δέ τις ὄνομα Λάζαρος ἐβέβλητο εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα τοῦ πλουσίου εἱλκωμένος, ἐπιθυμῶν χορτασθῆναι ἐκ τῶν πιπτόντων τῆς τραπέζης τοῦ πλουσίου· οὗτός ἐστιν ἡ πόα. Ἀλλ' ὃ μὲν ἐκολάζετο ἐν Ἅιδου, ὁ πλούσιος, μετέχων τοῦ πυρός, ὃ δὲ ἀνέθαλλεν ἐν κόλποις τοῦ πατρός. 2.10βις.105.2 Ἄγαμαι τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τὴν πόλιν τὴν παλαιάν· μόναις ταῖς ἑταίραις ἀνθίνας ἐσθῆτας καὶ χρυσοῦν κόσμον ἐπέτρεψεν φορεῖν, ἀφαιρουμένη τῶν δοκίμων γυναικῶν τὴν φιλοκοσμίαν τῷ μόναις 2.10βις.105.3 ἐφεῖναι καλλωπίζεσθαι ταῖς ἑταιρούσαις. Ἀθηναίων δὲ ἔμπαλιν οἱ ἄρχοντες οἱ τὸ ἀστικὸν πολίτευμα ἐζηλωκότες ἐκλαθόμενοι τῆς ἀνδρωνίτιδος ἐχρυσοφόρουν ποδήρεις χιτῶνας ἐνδυόμενοι καὶ ποδήρεις ἠμπίσχοντο· καὶ κρωβύλον, ὃ ἐμπλοκῆς ἐστιν εἶδος, ἀνεδοῦντο χρυσῶν ἐνέρσει τεττίγων κοσμούμενοι, τὸ γηγενὲς ὡς 2.10βις.105.4 ἀληθῶς ἀπειροκαλίᾳ κιναιδίας ἐνδεικνύμενοι. Ὁ δὲ τῶν ἀρχόντων τούτων ζῆλος καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους Ἴωνας διικνεῖτο, οὓς Ὅμηρος ἐκθηλύνων ἑλκεσιπέπλους καλεῖ. 2.10βις.106.1 Εἴδωλον οὖν τοῦ καλοῦ τὴν φιλοκοσμίαν, οὐχὶ δὲ αὐτὸ τὸ καλὸν προστρεπομένους, δι' ὀνόματος ὡραίου πάλιν εἰδωλολατροῦντας, πόρρω τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποικιστέον, δόξῃ, οὐκ ἐπιστήμῃ, 2.10βις.106.2 ὀνειροπολοῦντας τοῦ καλοῦ τὴν φύσιν. Καὶ ἔστιν αὐτοῖς ὁ τῇδε βίος ἀγνοίας ὕπνος βαθύς, οὗ χρὴ ἐξεγειρομένους ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὸ ὄντως καλὸν καὶ κόσμιον σπεύδειν καὶ τούτου μόνου ἐφάπτεσθαι γλί χεσθαι καταλείποντας τὰ τῇδε κόσμια αὐτῷ κόσμῳ χαίρειν πρὶν 2.10βις.106.3 ἢ τέλεον καταδαρθεῖν. Φημὶ τοίνυν οὐκ ἄλλου τινὸς ἕνεκα δεηθῆναι ὑφασμάτων τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἢ σκέπης σώματος, πρὸς ἀπαλέξησιν κρυμῶν τε ὑπερβολῆς καὶ καυμάτων ἐπιτάσεως, μή τι ἡμᾶς παραλυποίη τοῦ περιέχοντος ἡ ἀμετρία. 2.10βις.106.4 Εἰ δὴ οὗτός ἐστι τῆς ἐσθῆτος ὁ σκοπός, ὅρα μὴ οὐκ ἄλλη μὲν ἀνδράσιν, ἄλλη δὲ ἐσθὴς ἀπονεμητέα γυναιξίν· κοινὸν γὰρ ἀμφοῖν τὸ σκέπεσθαι κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ τῷ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν. 2.10βις.107.1 Κοινῆς οὖν οὔσης τῆς χρείας τὴν ὁμοίαν κατασκευὴν δοκιμάζομεν. ὡς γὰρ τὸ δεῖσθαι τῶν σκεπόντων κοινὸν ἑκατέροις, οὕτως καὶ τὰ σκέποντα παραπλήσια εἶναι χρή, εἰ δέ, καὶ σκέπην ταύτην 2.10βις.107.2 παραληπτέον, καθ' ἣν *** κρύπτειν ὄμματα θηλειῶν χρεών. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ πλεονεκτεῖ τὸ θῆλυ διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν, τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἀγωγῆς τῆς κακῆς αἰτιατέον, δι' ἣν πολλάκις φαύλοις διαίταις ἐντρεφόμενοι ἄνδρες γυναικῶν γεγόνασι θηλύτεροι· οὐ δὴ καθυφεῖναι χρὴ τοῦ 2.10βις.107.3 τόνου. Εἰ δὲ συμπεριφέρεσθαι χρή, ὀλίγον ἐνδοτέον αὐταῖς μαλακωτέροις χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὑφάσμασιν μόνον τὰς μεμωρημένας λεπτουργίας καὶ τὰς ἐν ταῖς ὑφαῖς περιέργους πλοκὰς ἐκποδὼν μεθιστάντας, νῆμα χρυσοῦ καὶ σῆρας Ἰνδικοὺς καὶ τοὺς περιέργους βόμβυκας 2.10βις.107.4 χαίρειν ἐῶντας. Σκώληξ φύεται τὸ πρῶτον, εἶτα ἐξ αὐτοῦ δασεῖα ἀναφαίνεται κάμπη, μεθ' ἣν εἰς τρίτην μεταμόρφωσιν νεοχμοῦται βομβύλιον-οἳ δὲ νεκύδαλλον αὐτὸ καλοῦσιν-, ἐξ οὗ μακρὸς τίκτεται στήμων, καθάπερ ἐκ τῆς ἀράχνης ὁ τῆς ἀράχνης μίτος· 2.10βις.107.5 τὰ γὰρ περιττὰ ταῦτα καὶ διαφανῆ ἔλεγχός ἐστι διανοίας οὐκ ἐρρωμένης, ὀλίγῳ παραπετάσματι τὴν αἰσχύνην τοῦ σώματος προαγωγεύοντα. Οὐ γὰρ ἔτι σκέπη ἡ ἁβροδίαιτός ἐστιν ἐσθής, τὸ σχῆμα τῆς γυμνότητος κρύπτειν μὴ δυναμένη· προσπίπτουσα γὰρ ἡ τοιαύτη ἐσθὴς τῷ σώματι προστυποῦται αὐτῷ ὑγρότερον καὶ προσαναπλάττεται σαρκικῶς ἐμφῦσα τῷ σχήματι, καὶ τὸν τύπον ἐκμάττεται τῆς γυναικός, ὥστ' οὐχ ὁρῶντι τὴν ὅλην τοῦ σώματος εἶναι φανερὰν διάθεσιν. 2.10βις.108.1 Παραιτητέον δὲ τῆς ἐσθῆτος καὶ τὰς βαφάς· αὗται γὰρ πόρρω καὶ τῆς χρείας καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας πρὸς τῷ καὶ διαβολὴν τοῦ ἤθους ἐξανθεῖν· οὔτε γὰρ ἡ χρῆσις ὠφέλιμος-οὐ γὰρ πρὸς τὸ κρύος εὔθετος-οὔτε πρὸς σκέπην ἔχει τι περιττὸν παρὰ τὴν ἄλλην ἐσθῆτα ἢ τὸν ψόγον μόνον, καὶ τὸ ἐπιτερπὲς τῆς χροιᾶς τοὺς λίχνους ἀνιᾷ εἰς τὴν ἀνόητον ὀφθαλμίαν ἐρεθίζον, τοὺς δὲ λευκοὺς καὶ