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without these having been laid down it is impossible for the presence of the adorable and divine Spirit ever to come, and for any of mankind to receive His gift. And if He has not come into a person, nor consciously dwelt in him, it is altogether inappropriate for him to be called spiritual. And he who has not become spiritual, how will he be holy? And he who has not become holy, for what other work or deed will he be called blessed if blessedness is God? And he who has not partaken of God, or rather, he who does not have Him wholly in himself, how does he seem blessed to me? Not at all. For a sun without light, how could it be called a sun? and a person without participation in the All-Holy Spirit, how could he be called holy? "For become," said the Lord, "holy, because I am holy," the compassionate One, as it were exhorting us who are tried in sins unto imitation through works, and saying: "Turn away from evil things and do all good things, pursue every virtue according to your ability and as much as is possible for you become holy, if indeed you wish to have communion with Me. For I am holy, (187) that is, pure and undefiled. These things belong to Me by nature, but you, in the working of the commandments, abstaining from the pollution of sins and becoming partakers of Me by the grace of the Spirit, then you too shall be holy." For this is what the "become" signifies.

Therefore a person becomes holy in abstinence from evil and in the working of good, not as being sanctified entirely through works—for no soul will be justified by the works of the law—but as being made akin to the Holy God through the working of such deeds. But I am rather persuaded that the Lord said this to those who have already received the grace of the Spirit, who, commanding them not to be confident in the gift and through negligence to return to evil things, as it were said: "Do not give yourself over to idleness, O you spiritual one, who have received the grace of the Holy Spirit and through it Me. For idleness begets wickedness, and wickedness engenders every kind of evil. Therefore, by the daily working of the commandments, become holy, if, He says, you wish Me to be in you and with you, and you in Me and with Me." And since the mind is a ceaselessly moving thing, not able to be idle at all, it is necessary for it to be full of care and diligent in the working of God's commandments. For thus also the whole life of men is one of care and concern and cannot have leisure from all things, even if many have struggled to do this beyond their own strength and ability, but man was also created thus from the beginning; for Adam was commanded to work and to keep in paradise and there is in us a certain natural movement of work towards good things. (188) Therefore those who give themselves over to idleness and negligence, no matter how spiritual and holy they may be, cast themselves into unnatural passion.

For just as a spring perpetually gushing forth water, if it stops for a little while, disappears and changes from being a spring into a pit, so also he who is always purifying himself by the working of the commandments and is being purified and sanctified by God, if he falls away from the work for a little while, falls away from holiness in proportion. But he who is knowingly carried away by a single sin falls completely away from purity, just as a vessel of water is completely defiled by a little bit of dung. I do not mean sin that is accomplished only through the body, but also the other passions from within and invisibly accomplished in us through us. And do not disbelieve what I say, brothers, but you will know this, that if we practice every virtue and perform miracles, if we omit nothing, small or great, of the commandment, but desire only the glory from men and seek this in any way through contrivances and hasten to receive this, we have been deprived of the reward of all the others. For receiving the glory of men and not preferring that of God, we are judged as idolaters, serving the creation rather than the creator. But also

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μή καταβληθέντων ἀδύνατόν ἐστι τήν παρουσίαν γενέσθαι ποτέ τοῦ προσκυνητοῦ καί θείου Πνεύματος καί τήν δωρεάν αὐτοῦ λαβεῖν τινα τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Τούτου δέ μή παραγενομένου ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, μηδέ γνωστῶς ἐνοικήσαντος ἐν αὐτῷ, ἀνοίκειον πάντῃ πνευματικόν αὐτόν ὀνομάζεσθαι. ὁ δέ μή πνευματικός γεγονώς, πῶς ἔσεται ἅγιος; Ὁ δέ μή ἅγιος γεγονώς, διά ποῖον ἄλλο ἔργον ἤ πρᾶξιν μακαρισθήσεται εἰ ἡ μακαριότης Θεός ἐστιν; Ὁ δέ τοῦ Θεοῦ μή μετασχών, μᾶλλον δέ ὁ μή αὐτόν ὅλον ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ, πῶς μακάριος δοκεῖ μοι; Οὐδαμῶς. Ἥλιος γάρ ἄνευ φωτός, πῶς ἄν λεχθείη ἥλιος; καί ἄνθρωπος δίχα τῆς τοῦ Παναγίου Πνεύματος μετουσίας, πῶς ἄν κληθείη ἅγιος; "Γίνεσθε γάρ, εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος, ἅγιοι, ὅτι ἐγώ ἅγιός εἰμι", εἰς τήν διά τῶν ἔργων ἡμᾶς μίμησιν, τούς ἐν ἁμαρτίαις ἐξεταζομένους, ὁ εὔσπλαχνος οἱονεί προτρεπόμενος καί λέγων· "Ἀπόστητε τῶν κακῶν και πάντα τά καλά διαπράξασθε, πᾶσαν ἀρετήν κατά τό ὑμῖν δυνατόν μετέλθετε καί ὅσον ἐφικτόν ὑμῖν ἅγιοι γίνεσθε, εἴπερ ἄρα καί κοινωνίαν ἔχειν βούλεσθε μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ. Ἐγώ γάρ ἅγιός εἰμι, (187) τουτέστι καθαρός καί ἀμόλυντος. Ταῦτά μοι φυσικῶς πρόσεστιν, ὑμεῖς δέ ἐν τῇ ἐργασίᾳ τῶν ἐντολῶν ἀπό τοῦ μολυσμοῦ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπεχόμενοι καί μέτοχοί μου τῇ τοῦ Πνεύματος γενόμενοι χάριτι, τότε καί ὑμεῖς ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε". Τοῦτο γάρ δηλοῖ τό "γίνεσθε".

Γίνεται τοίνυν ἐν τῇ ἀποχῇ τῶν κακῶν καί ἐν τῇ ἐργασίᾳ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἅγιος, οὐχ ὡς δι᾿ ἔργων πάντως ἁγιαζόμενος - οὐ γάρ δικαιωθήσεται ἐξ ἔργων νόμου πᾶσα ψυχή , ἀλλ᾿ ὡς τῷ Ἁγίῳ Θεῷ διά τῆς τῶν τοιούτων πράξεων ἐργασίας προσοικειούμενος. Τοῦτο δέ πρός τούς ἤδη λαβόντας τήν τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριν εἰπεῖν τόν Κύριον μᾶλλον πείθομαι, ὅς καί παραγγέλλων μή θαρρεῖν τῇ δωρεᾷ καί διά ῥᾳθυμίας ἐπιστρέφειν πρός τά κακά, οἱονεί πως ἔλεγε· "Μή τῇ ἀργίᾳ σεαυτόν ἐκδῷς, ὦ πνευματικέ σύ, ὁ τήν χάριν λαβών τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος καί διά ταύτης ἐμέ. Ἡ γάρ ἀργία τίκτει τήν πονηρίαν, ἡ δέ πονηρία πᾶν εἶδος κακίας ἀπογεννᾷ. Τῇ οὖν καθημερινῇ ἐργασίᾳ τῶν ἐντολῶν γίνου ἅγιος, εἴπερ ἐμέ, φησί, βούλει ἐν σοί εἶναι καί μετά σοῦ καί σέ ἐν ἐμοί καί σύν ἐμοί". Ἐπειδή δέ ἀεικίνητον πρᾶγμα ὁ νοῦς ὅλως ἀργεῖν μή δυνάμενον, δέον ἐμφρόντιδα τοῦτον εἶναι καί σπουδαῖον εἰς τήν ἐργασίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ. Οὕτω γάρ καί ὁ βίος ἅπας ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων μεμεριμνημένος τίς ἐστι καί ἔμφροντις καί σχολήν ἔχειν ἐκ πάντων οὐ δύναται, εἰ καί πολλοί τοῦτο ποιῆσαι ὑπέρ τήν ἑαυτῶν ἰσχύν καί δύναμιν ἠγωνίσαντο, ἀλλά καί ἐξ ἀρχῆς τοιοῦτος ἐκτίσθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος· ἐργάζεσθαι γάρ καί φυλάσσειν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ ὁ Ἀδάμ προσετάγη καί φυσική τις ἐν ἡμῖν ὑπάρχει τῆς ἐργασίας ἡ πρός τά καλά κίνησις. (188) Οἱ οὖν τῇ ἀργίᾳ καί ῥᾳθυμίᾳ ἑαυτούς ἐκδιδόντες, οἷοι δ᾿ ἄν καί εἶεν πνευματικοί καί ἅγιοι, εἰς τήν παρά φύσιν ἐμπάθειαν ἑαυτούς ἐπιρρίπτουσιν.

Ὥσπερ γάρ πηγή ἀεννάως τό ὕδωρ ἐκβλύζουσα, μικρόν παυσαμένη ἀφανίζεται καί εἰς τό μή εἶναι πηγή ἀλλά λάκκος μεθίσταται, οὕτω καί ὁ ἀεί τῇ ἐργασίᾳ τῶν ἐντολῶν ἑαυτόν καθαίρων καί ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ καθαιρόμενος καί ἁγιαζόμενος, ἐάν μικρόν τῆς ἐργασίας ἐκπέσῃ, κατά ἀναλογίαν ἐκπίπτει τῆς ἁγιότητος. Ὁ δέ καί ἁμαρτίᾳ μιᾷ ἐν γνώσει συναπαγόμενος ὅλος ἐκπίπτει τῆς καθαρότητος, καθάπερ καί ἀγγεῖον ὕδατος μικρᾷ κόπρῳ καθόλου μιαίνεται. Οὐ λέγω ἁμαρτίαν τήν ἐπιτελουμένην μόνον διά τοῦ σώματος, ἀλλά καί τά ἄλλα πάθη τά ἔνδοθεν καί ἐν ἡμῖν ἀοράτως τελούμενα δι᾿ ἡμῶν. Καί μή ἀπιστήσετέ μοι λέγοντι, ἀδελφοί, τοῦτο δέ γινώσκοντες ἔσεσθε, ὅτι εἰ πᾶσαν ἀρετήν ἐξασκήσομεν καί θαύματα ἐκτελέσομεν, εἰ μηδέν ἤ μικρόν ἤ μέγα τῆς ἐντολῆς παραλείψομεν, μόνην δέ τήν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων δόξαν ποθήσομεν καί ταύτην κἄν ὁπωσοῦν δι᾿ ἐπιτηδευμάτων ζητήσομεν καί πρός τό λαβεῖν ταύτην σπεύσομεν, τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων τόν μισθόν ἐστερήθημεν. Τήν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γάρ δόξαν λαμβάνοντες καί τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ μή προκρίνοντες, ὡς εἰδωλολάτραι κρινόμεθα λατρεύοντες τῇ κτίσει παρά τόν κτίσαντα. Ἀλλά καί