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likeness to him is perfected by the love and keeping of his commandments, which is to say, the health and perfection of the soul. Since, therefore, we were led away with them, yielding more than we ought, and we demanded from them what they could not (p. 342) deny, come let us see what is accomplished by this agreement. What else, indeed, than that this is saving perfection in both knowledge and dogmas: to think the same things as the prophets, apostles, fathers, simply all through whom the Holy Spirit is testified to have spoken concerning both God and his creations. But the things omitted by him, but discovered by others, are inconducive to the salvation of the soul, even if true; for nothing of the things that are profitable is omitted in the teaching of the Spirit. Therefore, we neither blame those who disagree on some of the things overlooked, nor do we count as blessed those who know something better concerning these.

But indeed, leading us toward the perfection of that saving knowledge, Christ said, “if you believed Moses, you would believe me,” and he commanded to search the holy Scriptures, as in them we would find eternal life. This knowledge, therefore, being perfect and thus acquired, does not require action for its perfection, nor many labors. Therefore, the golden theologian John also says concerning the Lord that he spoke rarely about dogmas, for the matter does not require labor, but about life often, or rather everywhere: “for this,” he says, “is the law and the prophets, that whatever we wish others to do for us, we also do for them.” But since knowledge is also the discernment of what must be done, and we need this in doing, and it is necessary for the perfect man likened to God to have taken hold of this; therefore, leading us to this knowledge, the Lord again commanded, saying, “be wise as serpents and innocent as doves,” introducing the blamelessness of character with understanding, and he deemed the wise virgins worthy of the bridal chamber, as not separating (p. 344) the works of love from self-control. But this knowledge without action would profit no one; for “good understanding have all they that do thereafter.” Therefore, the Lord also calls that wise servant blessed, “whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing” as he commanded him, and says that the one who knew and did not do will be beaten with many stripes, and he truly numbers him among the wise, the one who hears and does his words; but indeed the one who hears and does the word of the Lord, he possesses in himself, according to the promise, the one who commanded; and he is wisdom itself and the container of all true knowledge. Therefore, he who has possessed him in himself through the keeping of the divine commandments will not need the learning of the Scriptures, but even without it he knows all things precisely and would be a safe teacher for those who proceed through learning, like John and Antony.

Therefore, what is truly perfecting and saving for us is this kind of truth, as we are taught from the divine commandments; but the prize for this, or the pledge of the prize, Paul called a snatching away and a super-celestial ascent, while Christ called it a coming and an indwelling and a manifestation of himself and of the Father; for that these are one, even if they are spoken of differently, is not unclear to the initiated. For the power that is present everywhere will not come from some other place to another, nor will that which is nowhere remain anywhere, but this is his coming and indwelling with us: our ascent to him through revelation. This, therefore, we will then show to be not knowledge but, transcendently, unknowing. But now, in addition to what has been said, I think it necessary to bring forward a witness that we do not need the knowledge and truth of the principles in created things for the perfection (346) of salvation and holiness. Let him then come forward, who also the knowledge of beings

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ἀγαπήσει τε καί τηρήσει τῶν αὐτοῦ ἐντολῶν τήν πρός αὐτόν ἀφομοίωσιν τελεῖσθαι, ταὐτόν δ᾿ εἰπεῖν ὑγίειαν ψυχῆς καί τελείωσιν. Ἐπεί τοίνυν ἡμεῖς μέν ἐκείνοις συναπήχθημεν, ἐνδόντες ἐφ᾿ ὅσον οὐδ᾿ ἐχρῆν, παρ᾿ ἐκείνων δέ ἀπῃτήσαμεν ὅ οὐκ ἄν ἔχοιεν (σελ342) ἀρνήσασθαι, φέρ᾿ ἴδωμεν τί τό περαινόμενον ἐκ τῆς ὁμολογίας ταύτης. Τί γε ἄλλο ἤ ὅτι τοῦτο τελειότης ἐστί σωτήριος ἔν τε γνώσει καί δόγμασι, τό ταὐτά φρονεῖν προφήταις, ἀποστόλοις, πατράσι, πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς, δι᾿ ὧν τό ἅγιον Πνεῦμα μαρτυρεῖται λαλῆσαν περί τε Θεοῦ καί τῶν κτισμάτων αὐτοῦ. Τά δ᾿ ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ παρειμένα, παρ᾿ ἑτέρων δέ εὑρημένα, ἀσυντελῆ πρός γε ψυχῆς σωτηρίαν, κἄν ἀληθῆ˙ τῶν γάρ λυσιτελούντων οὐδέν παρεῖται τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ τοῦ Πνεύματος. ∆ιό καί τούς διαφωνοῦντας ἐπί τινος τῶν παρεωραμένων οὐδέ μεμφόμεθα καί τούς κρεῖττον κατά τι τούτων εἰδότας οὐ μακαρίζομεν.

Ἀλλά γάρ πρός τήν τελειότητα τῆς σωτηρίου ἐκείνης γνώσεως ἡμᾶς ὁ Χριστός ἐνάγων ἔλεγεν, «εἰ ἐπιστεύετε Μωσεῖ, ἐπιστεύετε ἄν ἐμοί», καί τάς ἱεράς Γραφάς ἐρευνᾶν ἐνετείλατο, ὡς ἐν αὐτοῖς εὑρήσοντας ζωήν τήν αἰώνιον. Αὕτη μέν οὖν ἡ γνῶσις, τελεία οὖσα καί οὕτω προσγινομένη, πράξεως πρός τελείωσιν οὐ προσδεῖται, οὐδέ πόνων πολλῶν. ∆ιό καί ὁ χρυσοῦς θεολόγος Ἰωάννης περί τοῦ Κυρίου φησίν ὅτι περί δογμάτων μέν ὀλιγάκις διελέγετο, οὐδέ γάρ δεῖται πόνου τό πρᾶγμα, περί δέ τοῦ βίου πολλάκις μᾶλλον δέ πανταχοῦ˙ «τοῦτο γάρ», φησίν, «ἐστιν ὁ νόμος καί οἱ προφῆται, ἵνα, ὅσα ἄν θέλωμεν γίνεσθαι παρ᾿ ἑτέρων ἡμῖν, ταῦτα καί ἡμεῖς ποιῶμεν αὐτοῖς». Ἐπεί δ᾿ ἔστι γνῶσις καί ἡ τοῦ πρακτέου διάγνωσις, καί ταύτης ἐν τῷ πράττειν δεόμεθα καί ταύτης ἀναγκαῖον ἐπειλῆφθαι τόν πρός τόν Θεόν ἐφωμοιωμένον καί τέλειον ἄνθρωπον˙ πρός ταύτην οὖν ἡμᾶς ἐνάγων τήν γνῶσιν ὁ Κύριος αὖθις ἐνετείλατο λέγων, «γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις καί ἀκέραιοι ὡς αἱ περιστεραί», τό τοῦ ἤθους εἰσάγων μετά συνέσεως ἄκακον, καί τάς φρονίμους παρθένους τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἠξίωσεν, ὡς τά τῆς ἀγάπης ἔργα μή (σελ. 344) διαζευγνύσας τῆς ἐγκρατείας. Ἀλλ᾿ ἡ γνῶσις αὕτη χωρίς πράξεως οὐδενί λυσιτελήσειεν ἄν˙ «ἀγαθή» γάρ «σύνεσις τοῖς ποιοῦσιν αὐτήν». ∆ιό καί ὁ Κύριος τόν φρόνιμον δοῦλον ἐκεῖνον λέγει μακάριον, «ὅν ἐλθών εὑρήσει ποιοῦτα οὕτως» ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ, καί τόν εἰδότα καί μή ποιοῦντα δαρήσεσθαί φησι πολλάς, κἀκεῖνον ὄντως συντάττει τοῖς φρονίμοις, τόν ἀκούοντα καί ποιοῦντα τούς λόγους αὐτοῦ˙ ἀλλά γάρ ὁ τόν τοῦ Κυρίου λόγον ἀκούων καί ποιῶν, αὐτός ἐν ἑαυτῷ κτᾶται κατά τήν ἐπαγγελίαν τόν ἐντειλάμενον˙ ὁ δέ ἐστιν αὐτοσοφία καί περιοχή πάσης γνώσεως ἀληθινῆς. Οὐκοῦν ὁ τοῦτον διά τῆς τηρήσεως τῶν θείων ἐντολῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ κτησάμενος οὐδέ τῆς μαθήσεως τῶν Γραφῶν δεήσεται, ἀλλά καί χωρίς αὐτῆς πάσας οἶδεν ἀκριβῶς καί τῶν διά μαθήσεως ἰόντων διδάσκαλος ἄν εἴη ἀσφαλής, ὡς ὁ Ἰωάννης καί ὁ Ἀντώνιος.

Τό μέν οὖν τελεστικόν ἡμῖν ὄντως καί σωτήριον, τοῦτο τό εἶδος τῆς ἀληθείας ἐστίν, ὡς ἐκ τῶν θεουργῶν ἐντολῶν διδασκόμεθα˙ τό δ᾿ ἐπί τούτῳ βραβεῖον ἤ βραβείου ἀρραβῶνα Παῦλος μέν ἁρπαγήν καί ἄνοδον ὠνόμασεν ὑπερουράνιον, ὁ δέ Χριστός ἔλευσιν καί μονήν καί ἐμφάνειαν ἑαυτόῦ καί τοῦ Πατρός˙ ὅτι μέν γάρ ἕν ταῦτα, εἰ καί διαφόρως εἴρηται, οὐκ ἀσυμφανές τοῖς μεμυημένοις. Οὐ γάρ ἄλλοσε ἄλλθεν ἐλεύσεται ἡ πανταχοῦ παροῦσα δύναμις, οὐδέ μενεῖ που ἡ μηδαμοῦ, ἀλλά τοῦτο ἔλευσις πρός ἡμᾶς ἐκείνου καί μονή, ἡ πρός αὐτόν ἡμῶν δι᾿ ἀποκαλύψεως ἄνοδος˙ τοῦτο τοίνυν ὡς μή γνῶσιν ἀλλ᾿ ὑπεροχικῶς ἀγνωσίαν ὑπάρχον δείξομεν ἔπειτα. Νῦν δέ πρός τοῖς εἰρημένοις δεῖν οἶμαι καί μάρτυρα παραγαγεῖν ὅτι τῆς γνώσεως καί ἀληθείας τῶν ἐν τοῖς κτίσμασι λόγων οὐ προσδεόμεθα πρός σωτηρίας καί ἁγιωσύνης (346) τελείωσιν. Παρίτω τοίνυν ὁ καί τήν τῶν ὄντων γνῶσιν