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our brothers in common. O fathers, O brothers, monastics together and those in the worldly life, rich, poor, slaves, free, young and old, every age and every race, listen. Is God a liar? Or is He not a liar, but powerless, and will He not be able to do what He has promised? Will He delay to visit all the nations? Will anyone be able to hide from His eyes? will man be able to endure the revelation of His glory? (170) Certainly not. For how, when the heavens are dissolved with a rushing noise and the elements, burning, are destroyed, as the Apostle says, will man then endure the day of the coming of the unapproachable God who dwells in unapproachable light, who, coming in it and with it into the world, is about to be seen by all flesh? Great fear and trembling will indeed seize the sinners then, and there will be no comparison for their affliction and pain and punishment.

But those who believe these things and long to be saved, listen to what the Holy Spirit says: "Turn each of you from his evil way; learn to do good and rescue the wronged; seek the Lord and your soul will live; turn away from evil and do good." You kings, desire to wear moderation, justice, mercy, truth, and pious faith rather than the diadem and the purple robe. You patriarchs, if you are not friends of God, if not sons, if not gods by position, that is, being like God by nature according to the grace given to us from above, step away from your thrones and, going, first admonish yourselves from the divine Scriptures; and having become an image of God, then with fear touch the divine things; but if not, then when He is revealed, you will know that our God is a consuming fire, not for His friends nor for those who have loved Him, but for those who did not receive Him when He came as light. You rulers and you rich, become rather the ruled and poor, since a rich man will with difficulty enter into the kingdom of heaven; and if the rich man with difficulty, how then the ruler? In no way; for the Lord says to His own disciples: (171) "The rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them; but it shall not be so among you, but whoever wishes to be first among you, let him be the very last and the slave of all and the servant of all."

And whom does the Scripture call a ruler? The one, it says, who seeks his own honor, the one who fulfills his own will through his authority. But if our Lord and God, having come to earth for our sake and giving us a model and pattern of salvation, said: "I have not come to do my own will, but the will of the Father who sent me," who else of those who believe in Him, not doing His will but fulfilling his own, will ever be able to be saved? Truly no one, in no way. And why do I say be saved, when such a person cannot even be a believer or a perfect Christian? And Christ and God, making this clear, said: "How can you believe"—that is, in me—"when you do not seek the glory that comes from the only God?" Everyone therefore who seeks the glory of God and is eager to do His will in every way and in every matter, would never conceive of ruling over anyone or of being superior at all to small or great on his own account, but the more he is entrusted with the administration and care of many, so much the more will he, having come to awareness, hold himself to be the last and the slave of those many peoples. But those who have not become so in disposition, but have instead wholly a sense of human glory and have acquired a desire for wealth and luxury, truly I hesitate to say that such persons are gentiles, and not true Christians, according to the divine voice of Jesus and God; for He says: "For the nations of the world seek after these things." But you, He says, "seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you."

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ἡμῶν κοινῶς τούς ἀδελφούς. Ὦ πατέρες, ὦ ἀδελφοί, μονάζοντες ὁμοῦ καί οἱ ἐν τῷ βίῳ τῷ κοσμικῷ, πλούσιοι, πένητες, δοῦλοι, ἐλεύθεροι, νέοι καί γέροντες, πᾶσα ἡλικία καί γένος ἅπαν, ἀκούσατε. Μή ὁ Θεός ψεύστης ἐστίν; Ἤ ψεύστης μέν οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀδύνατος δέ, καί οὐ μή δυνηθῇ ποιῆσαι ἅ ἐπηγγείλατο; Μή βραδύνῃ τοῦ ἐπισκέψασθαι πάντα τά ἔθνη; Μή ἰσχύσει τις κρυβῆναι ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτοῦ; μή ὑπενέγκαι ἰσχύσει ἄνθρωπος τήν ἀποκάλυψιν τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ; (170) Οὔμενουν. Πῶς γάρ, ὅταν οὐρανοί ῥοιζηδόν λύωνται καί τά στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα ἀπολοῦνται, καθά φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος, ἄνθρωπος τότε ἡμέραν εἰσόδου ὑπομενεῖ τοῦ ἀπροσίτου Θεοῦ καί ἀπροσίτῳ ἐνοικοῦντος φωτί, ὅς ἐν αὐτῷ καί σύν αὐτῷ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τόν κόσμον ὀφθῆναι μέλλει πάσῃ σαρκί; Μέγας φόβος καί τρόμος ὄντως λήψεται τότε τούς ἁμαρτωλούς καί σύγκρισις οὐκ ἔσται τῆς θλίψεως καί ὀδύνης καί τιμωρίας αὐτῶν.

Ἀλλ΄ οἱ ταῦτα πιστεύοντες καί ἐπιποθοῦντες σωθῆναι, τάδε λέγει, ἀκούσατε, τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον· "Ἀποστρέψατε ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ἀπό τῆς ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ τῆς πονηρᾶς· μάθετε καλόν ποιεῖν καί ῥύσασθε ἀδικούμενον· ἐκζητήσατε τόν Κύριον καί ζήσεται ἡ ψυχή ὑμῶν· ἐκκλίνατε ἀπό κακοῦ καί ποιήσατε ἀγαθόν". Οἱ βασιλεῖς τήν σωφροσύνην, τήν δικαιοσύνην, τήν ἐλεημοσύνην, τήν ἀλήθειαν καί τήν εὐσεβῆ πίστιν μᾶλλον ἤ τό διάδημα και΄τήν ἁλουργίδα φορεῖν ποθήσατε. Οἱ πατριάρχαι, εἰ μή φίλοι ἐστέ Θεοῦ, εἰ μή υἱοί, εἰ μή θέσει θεοί, ὅμοιοι δηλονότι ὄντες τῷ φύσει Θεῷ κατά τήν χάριν τήν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἄνωθεν, τῶν θρόνων ἀπόστητε καί πορευθέντες πρῶτον ἑαυτούς ἀπό τῶν θείων Γραφῶν νουθετήσατε· καί ἀπεικόνισμα γεγονότες Θεοῦ, φρικτῶς τηνικαῦτα τῶν θείων προσψαύσατε· εἰ δ᾿ οὖν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅποτε ἀποκαλυφθῇ, τότε γνώσεσθε ὅτι ὁ Θεός ἡμῶν πῦρ καταναλίσκον ἐστίν, οὐ τούς φίλους οὐδέ τούς αὐτόν ἀγαπήσαντας ἀλλά τούς μή ὡς φῶς ἐλθόντα δεξαμένους αὐτόν. Οἱ ἄρχοντες καί οἱ πλούσιοι, ἀρχόμενοι καί πτωχοί μᾶλλον γένεσθε, ἐπειδή δυσκόλως πλούσιος εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν εἰσελεύσεται· εἰ δέ δυσκόλως ὁ πλούσιος, ὁ ἄρχων ἄρα πῶς; Οὐδαμῶς· φησί γάρ ὁ Κύριος τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς· (171) "Οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν ἐθνῶν κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν· οὐχ οὕτως δέ ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ θέλων εἶναι πρῶτος ἐν ὑμῶν, ἔστω πάντως ἔσχατος καί πάντων δοῦλος καί πάντων διάκονος".

Ἄρχοντα δέ ἡ Γραφή τίνα ἄρα καλεῖ; Τόν τήν ἑαυτοῦ φησι ζητοῦντα τιμήν, τον διά τῆς ἀρχῆς τό ἴδιον αὐτοῦ ἐκπληροῦντα θέλημα. Εἰ δέ ὁ Κύριος καί Θεός ἡμῶν ἐλθών ἐπί τῆς γῆς δι᾿ ἡμᾶς καί διδούς ἡμῖν τύπον καί ὑπογραμμόν σωτηρίας ἔλεγεν· "Ἐγώ ἦλθον οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τό θέλημα τό ἐμόν, ἀλλά τό θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με πατρός", τίς ἄλλος τῶν εἰς αὐτόν πιστευόντων, μή ποιῶν τό ἐκείνου θέλημα ἀλλά τό ἴδιον ἐκπληρῶν, σωθῆναί ποτε δυνήσεται; Ὄντως οὐδείς οὐδαμῶς. Καί τί λέγω σωθῆναι αὐτόν, ὅπου γε οὐδέ πιστός εἶναι δύναται ἤ χριστιανός τέλειος ὁ τοιοῦτος; Καί τοῦτο δηλῶν ὁ Χριστός καί Θεός ἔλεγε· "Πῶς δύνασθε ὑμεῖς πιστεῦσαι" εἰς ἐμέ δηλονότι "δόξαν παρά τοῦ μόνου Θεοῦ οὐ ζητοῦντες;" Πᾶς οὖν ὁ τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ δόξαν ζητῶν καί τό ἐκείνου θέλημα παντί τρόπῳ καί ἐν παντί πράγματι σπουδάζων ποιεῖν, οὐδέποτε ἄρχειν τινός ἤ ὅλως ὑπερέχειν μικροῦ ἤ μεγάλου καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν ἐννοήσειεν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅσῳ πλειόνων οἰκονομίαν καί φροντίδα ἐγχειρισθήσεται, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἑαυτόν ἐσχατώτερον καί δοῦλον τῶν πολλῶν ἐκείνων λαῶν ἕξει, ἐν αἰσθήσει γενόμενον. Οἱ δέ μή τοιοῦτοι τῇ διαθέσει γενόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ ὅλως αἴσθησιν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης δόξης ἐσχηκότες καί ὄρεξιν πλούτου κτησάμενοι καί τρυφῆς, ὄντως ὀκνῶ εἰπεῖν ὅτι ἐθνικοί εἰσιν οἱ τοιοῦτοι, καί οὐ χριστιανοί ἀληθεῖς, κατά τήν θείαν φωνήν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καί Θεοῦ· φησί γάρ· "Ταῦτα δέ τά ἔθνη τοῦ κόσμου ἐπιζητεῖ". Ὑμεῖς δέ, φησί, "ζητεῖτε πρῶτον τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί τήν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ, καί ταῦτα πάντα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν".