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5.t.1 ALEXIAD V

5.1.1 Robert, however, completely unconcerned, having carried off all the booty and the imperial tent as a trophy-bearer and exulting, occupied the plain, in which he had previously been encamped besieging Dyrrachium. And after resting a little he deliberated, whether he should again attempt its walls or to reserve the siege for the coming spring, and for the present to seize Glabinitza and Ioannina and to winter there, having quartered all his heavy infantry in the passes overlooking the plain of Dyrrachium. But those inside Dyrrachium, as the account has shown, since most were colonists from Melfi and Venice, having learned what had happened to the emperor and the great slaughter and the butchery of such men and that the fleets had withdrawn and that Robert was reserving the siege for the coming spring, each one considered what he must do to be saved and not to fall again into such dangers. 5.1.2 Assembling themselves therefore, they brought each one's secret thought out into the open, and after debating the whole situation, as if in a hopeless situation, they thought they had found a way out by yielding to Robert and surrendering the city to him. Being incited also by one of the colonists from Melfi and persuaded by his suggestions, they threw open the gates and gave Robert a passage. And having become master of it, he summoned his forces, at the same time examining them by tribe, to see if anyone was mortally wounded or perhaps grazed on the skin by a sword, and inquiring what kind and how many had become casualties of war in the preceding battles, intending at the same time, since winter was now at hand at this season, through this to assemble another mercenary force and collect foreign troops and when spring appeared, then to march with his whole army against the emperor. 5.1.3 But it was not Robert alone who reasoned thus, although acclaiming himself victor and trophy-bearer, while the defeated emperor, who had been wounded on account of that unbearable defeat and had lost so many and such men, was as it were terrified and contracted; but thinking nothing mean about himself, nor slackening his resolve at all, he was eager with all his mind to reverse the defeat when spring appeared. For both were capable of foreseeing and comprehending all things, and ignorant of no military stratagems, but accustomed to all wall-fights, all ambushes, and conflicts in pitched battle, and in deeds of the hand energetic and noble, and as enemies, well-matched in spirit and courage with all the rulers under heaven. But the emperor Alexius had some advantage over Robert, because, though still youthful in age, he was in no way inferior to the one already in his prime and he boasted that he could almost shake the earth and throw whole phalanxes into confusion with a single shout. But let these things be kept for other places; for it will certainly be a matter of concern to those who wish to praise him. 5.1.4 And the emperor Alexius, having recovered himself a little at Achrida and rested his body, reached Diabolis. And he restored, as was possible, those who had survived the war from the hardship of their toil, and sending messengers everywhere, he proclaimed that the remainder should assemble at Thessalonica. And since he had experience of Robert and of the daring of so great an army and had condemned the great simplicity and cowardice of those under his command (for I would not add 'of soldiers' because those present at that time were altogether untrained and ignorant of all military experience), for this reason, then, he needed allies; but without

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5.t.1 ΑΛΕΞΙΑΣ Εʹ

5.1.1 Ὁ μέντοι Ῥομπέρτος ἀμεριμνήσας παντάπασι τὴν λείαν πᾶσαν καὶ τὴν βασιλικὴν σκηνὴν ἀφελόμενος τρο παιοφόρος καὶ γαυριῶν τὴν πεδιάδα κατέλαβεν, εἰς ἣν πρότερον ηὐλίζετο τὸ ∆υρράχιον πολιορκῶν. Καὶ μικρὸν διαναπαυσάμενος ἐβουλεύετο, εἰ χρὴ αὖθις ἀποπειρᾶσθαι τῶν τούτου τειχῶν ἢ τὴν μὲν πολιορκίαν εἰς τὸ ἐπιὸν ἔαρ παραφυλάξασθαι, τὸ παρὸν δὲ τὴν Γλαβινίτζαν κατα λαβεῖν καὶ τὰ Ἰωαννίνα κἀκεῖσε παραχειμάσαι καταθέμενον τὸ ὁπλιτικὸν ἅπαν εἰς τὰ ὑπερκείμενα τέμπη τῆς πεδιά δος ∆υρραχίου. Οἱ δ' ἐντὸς ∆υρραχίου, καθάπερ ὁ λόγος ἐδήλωσεν, ἐπεὶ οἱ πλείους ἀπὸ Μέλφης καὶ Βενετίας ἧσαν ἄποικοι, τὰ ξυμπεσόντα τῷ αὐτοκράτορι μεμαθη κότες καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην ἀνδροκτασίαν καὶ τὴν τῶν τηλι κούτων ἀνδρῶν σφαγὴν καὶ τοὺς στόλους ὑποκεχωρηκότας καὶ ὅτι ὁ Ῥομπέρτος εἰς τὸ ἐπιὸν ἔαρ τὴν πολιορκίαν ταμιεύεται, διεσκοπεῖτο ἕκαστος ὅ τι πράττειν χρὴ καὶ σῴζεσθαι καὶ μὴ αὖθις ἐς τοσούτους ἐμπεπτωκέναι κινδύ νους. 5.1.2 Συλλεξάμενοι οὖν ἑαυτοὺς τὸ ἀπόρρητον ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἐμφανὲς ἄγουσι καὶ περὶ τῶν ὅλων γνω σιμαχήσαντες ὥσπερ ἐν ἀπόροις πόρον εὑρηκέναι ᾠήθησαν πεισθῆναι τῷ Ῥομπέρτῳ καὶ παραδοῦναί οἱ τὴν πόλιν. Ἐρεθισθέντες δὲ καὶ παρά του τῶν ἀποίκων Μέλφης καὶ ταῖς τούτου πεισθέντες ὑποθημοσύναις τὰς εἰσόδους ἀναπετάσαντες πάροδον τῷ Ῥομπέρτῳ δεδώκασιν. Ἐγκρατὴς δὲ τούτου γενόμενος τὰς δυνάμεις μετεκαλεῖτο φυλοκρινῶν ἅμα, εἴ που τέτρωταί τις καιρίαν ἢ ἐπὶ χρῶτα παραξέσαντος τυχὸν τοῦ ξίφους, καὶ διερευνώμενος ὁποῖοί τε καὶ ὁπόσοι πολέμου παρανάλωμα γεγόνασιν ἐν ταῖς προηγησαμέναις μάχαις, σκοπῶν ἅμα, ἐπεὶ χειμὼν ἤδη παρῆν κατὰ τόδε καιροῦ, διὰ τούτου καὶ μισθοφορικὸν ἕτερον ἐπισυνάξαι καὶ ξενικὰς ἐπισυλλέξαι δυνάμεις καὶ ἦρος ἐπιφανέντος τηνικαῦτα πανστρατὶ κατὰ τοῦ βασι λέως χωρῆσαι. 5.1.3 Ἀλλ' οὐκ αὐτὸς μὲν ὁ Ῥομπέρτος, καίτοι νικητὴν ἑαυτὸν καὶ τροπαιοῦχον ἀνευφημῶν, τοιαῦτα ἐλογίζετο, ὁ δ' ἡττηθεὶς βασιλεὺς καὶ τραυματίας γεγονὼς διὰ τὴν ἀνύποιστον ἐκείνην ἧτταν καὶ τοσούτους καὶ τοιούτους ἀποβεβληκὼς μορμολυχθεὶς οἷον συνέσταλ ται· ἀλλὰ μηδὲν σμικροπρεπὲς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λογισάμενος μηδὲ χαλάσας ὅλως τὸν λογισμὸν σπεύδων ἦν ὅλῃ γνώμῃ τὴν ἧτταν ἦρος φανέντος ἀνακαλέσασθαι. Ἦσαν γὰρ ἄμφω πάντα προϊδεῖν καὶ συνιδεῖν ἱκανοὶ καὶ πολεμικῶν τεχνασμάτων οὐδενὸς ἀδαεῖς, ἀλλὰ πάσαις μὲν τειχο μαχίαις, πάσαις δὲ λοχήσεσι καὶ ταῖς ἐκ παρατάξεως ἀγωνίαις ἐθάδες, τὰς δὲ διὰ χειρὸς πράξεις δραστικοὶ καὶ γενναῖοι καὶ ἐχθροὶ πάντων τῶν ὑπ' οὐρανὸν ἡγεμόνων γνώμῃ καὶ ἀνδρίᾳ κατάλληλοι. Εἶχε δέ τι τοῦ Ῥομπέρτου πλέον ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἀλέξιος, ὅτι νεάζων τὴν ἡλικίαν ἔτι κατ' οὐδὲν ἐλάττων τοῦ ἤδη ἀκμάζοντος ἦν καὶ τὴν γῆν μικροῦ σαλεύειν ὅλας τε φάλαγγας ἐκ μόνου ἐμβοήματος αὐχοῦντος συνταράττειν. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ἐν ἑτέροις τηρείσθωσαν τόποις· μελήσει γὰρ πάντως τοῖς ἐγκωμιάζειν ἐθέλουσιν. 5.1.4 Ὁ δέ γε βασιλεὺς Ἀλέξιος ἐν Ἀχρίδιμικρὸν ἑαυτὸν ἀνακτησάμενος καὶ τὸ σῶμα διαναπαύσας καταλαμβάνει τὴν ∆ιάβολιν. Καὶ τοὺς μὲν τοῦ πολέμου διασωθέντας τῆς ἐκ τοῦ μόχθου κακοπαθείας ὡς ἐνὸν ἐπανελάμβανε, τοὺς δέ γε ἐπιλοίπους ἁπανταχόθεν ἀπο στείλας διεκηρύκευε τὴν Θεσσαλονίκην καταλαβεῖν. Ἐπεὶ δὲ πεῖραν τοῦ Ῥομπέρτου καὶ τῆς τόλμης τοῦ τηλικούτου ἔσχε στρατεύματος καὶ πολλὴν ἀφέλειαν καὶ ἀνανδρίαν τῶν ὑπ' αὐτὸν κατεψηφίσατο (οὐ γὰρ ἂν προσθείην στρα τιωτῶν ὅτι καὶ οἱ τέως παρόντες ἀγύμναστοί τε τὸ παράπαν ἦσαν καὶ πάσης στρατιωτικῆς ἐμπειρίας ἀδαεῖς), διὰ τοῦτο γοῦν ἐδεῖτο συμμάχων· τὸ δὲ ἄτερ