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of his wife, fearing lest the Arians might somehow seize him and make him a cleric; for often, flattering him to be persuaded to their heresy, they promised greater advancements, if necessary, even to make him a bishop—but he said that for this reason he had joined himself to a second wife, so that he might escape their ordinations. 6. But I will return to the narrative of the affair concerning the patriarch and I will make the story of Joseph himself clear in detail for those wishing to read it, through the words spoken to me by that man. And indeed, as he related, when the patriarch was deemed worthy of the bath, peeking inside through the cracks 1.341 in the doors, he says, I observed the things being done by the bishop to the patriarch, and I took it to mind and stored it away within myself. For indeed the patriarch himself, having a very considerable weight of gold at hand, stretching out his hand, he says, he gave it to the bishop, saying that “Offer this on my behalf. For it is written that through the priests of God things are bound and loosed on earth, and that these things will be loosed and bound in heaven.” So when these things were done, he says, and the doors were opened, the patriarch was asked by those visiting him how he was after the remedy, and he confessed that he was very well; for he knew what he was saying. Then after two or three days in number, with the bishop visiting him often under the pretense of being a doctor, the patriarch fell asleep with a good end, entrusting his own son, who was very young, to both Joseph and to another most respectable man *. All things therefore were done through these two, because the patriarch, being still a child, was an infant and was being raised in their hands. At this time, since the mind of Joseph was often troubled by the secret things that had happened in the affair of the bath, he considered what he should do. And there was there a certain sealed room of the treasury; and *gaza* is interpreted as treasure in Hebrew. While many people were thinking many things about this treasury because of the seal, Joseph, secretly daring, opened it and found no money, but books worth more than money. Reading in these, as I have already said, he found the Gospel according to John, translated from the Greek into the Hebrew language, and the Acts of the Apostles; and not only that, but also the Gospel according to Matthew, being Hebrew by nature, having read from these, his mind was again worn down, being distressed in some way about the faith of Christ; being pricked now by two things, the reading of the books and the patriarch's initiation, nevertheless his heart was hardened, as happens. 7. While he was occupied with these things, the boy left behind by Hillel, being raised for the patriarchate, grew up; for no one else 1.342 seizes the offices among the Jews, but a son succeeds a father. So when the young man came to the prime of his age, certain idle peers accustomed to evils attached themselves to him; perhaps, I think, he was called Judas, but I do not know for certain because of the time that has passed. So his young contemporaries led him into many evil practices, both the ruin of women and unholy lusts, trying to help him in matters of licentiousness with certain magical charms *, performing certain love-charms and by incantations compelling free women to be brought by force to be ruined by him. But Joseph and the elder with him, being compelled to follow the boy, bore it heavily, and often they brought charges against him in words and admonished him. But he was more persuaded by the young men, hiding his shameful acts and denying them; for Joseph and his companions did not dare to speak out the things concerning him in plain speech, but they admonished as if through knowledge. At any rate, they arrive at Gadara at the hot waters. and a festival is held there every year; for they go away

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συμβίου, δεδιὼς μή πη ἄρα ἁρπάξωσιν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἀρειανοὶ καὶ καταστήσωσι κληρικόν πολλάκις γὰρ κολακεύσαντες αὐτὸν πεισθῆναι τῇ αἱρέσει ὑπισχνοῦντο μείζονας προκοπάς, εἰ δέον, καὶ ἐπίσκοπον αὐτὸν καταστῆσαι-ὁ δὲ ἔφασκε τούτου χάριν συνῆφθαι δευτέρᾳ γυναικί, ὅπως διαδράσοι τὰς αὐτῶν χειροτονίας. 6. Ἀλλὰ ἐπάνειμι τὴν ὑφήγησιν τῆς κατὰ τὸν πατριάρχην ὑποθέσεως καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Ἰωσήπου εἰς τοὐμφανὲς κατὰ λεπτότητα τοῖς βουλομένοις ἐντυγχάνειν διὰ τῶν ὑπ' ἐκείνου λόγων ἐμοὶ εἰρημένων ποιησόμενος. καὶ ἤδη μέν, ὡς ἐκεῖνος ὑφηγεῖτο, τοῦ πατριάρχου λουτροῦ καταξιουμένου, διὰ τῶν ἐν ταῖς θύραις ἁρμογῶν εἴσω 1.341 παρακύπτων, φησίν, κατενόουν τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπισκόπου τῷ πατριάρχῃ γινόμενα, εἰς νοῦν τε ἔλαβον καὶ παρ' ἐμαυτῷ ἐταμιευόμην. καὶ γὰρ καὶ χρυσίου ὁλκήν τινα ἱκανωτάτην ἔχων παρὰ χεῖρα ὁ αὐτὸς πατριάρχης, ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, φησίν, ἐπέδωκεν τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ, φάσκων ὅτι «πρόσφερε ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ. γέγραπται γὰρ διὰ τῶν ἱερέων τοῦ θεοῦ δεσμεύεσθαι καὶ λύεσθαι ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὅτι ἔσται ταῦτα λελυμένα καὶ δεδεμένα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ». ὡς οὖν ταῦτα ἐπράχθη, φησίν, καὶ ἠνοίγησαν αἱ θύραι, ἠρωτᾶτο ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπισκεπτομένων ὁ πατριάρχης πῶς ἔχοι διὰ τοῦ βοηθήματος, καὶ ὡμολόγει καλλίστως ἔχειν· καὶ γὰρ ᾔδει ὃ ἔλεγεν. ἔπειτα δὲ μετὰ ἡμέρας δύο ἢ τρεῖς τὸν ἀριθμόν, πολλάκις τοῦ ἐπισκόπου ἐπισκεπτομένου αὐτὸν ἐν ἰατροῦ προφάσει, ἐκοιμήθη ὁ πατριάρχης μετὰ καλῆς ἀποθέσεως, παραδοὺς τὸν ἴδιον υἱὸν κομιδῆ νέον ὄντα Ἰωσήπῳ τε καὶ ἄλλῳ τινὶ ἐπιεικεστάτῳ *. τὰ πάντα τοίνυν ἐπράττετο διὰ τῶν δύο τούτων, διὰ τὸ ἔτι τὸν πατριάρχην παῖδα ὄντα νηπιάζειν καὶ ἐν χειροῖν αὐτῶν ἀνατρέφεσθαι. ἐν τούτῳ τῷ καιρῷ τῆς διανοίας τοῦ Ἰωσήπου ἐνοχλουμένης πολλάκις διὰ τῶν γενομένων μυστικῶν ἐν τῇ κατὰ τὸ λουτρὸν ὑποθέσει ἐσκέπτετο τί ἂν πράξειεν. καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖσε γαζοφυλακίου τις οἶκος ἐσφραγισμένος· γάζα δὲ ἑρμηνεύεται κατὰ τὴν Ἑβραΐδα θησαυρός. πολλῶν δὲ πολλὰ διανοουμένων περὶ τοῦ γαζοφυλακίου τούτου διὰ τὴν σφραγῖδα, ὁ Ἰώσηπος λεληθότως τολμήσας ἤνοιξεν καὶ ηὗρεν οὐδὲν χρημάτων πλὴν βίβλους τὰς ὑπὲρ χρήματα. ἀναγινώσκων δὲ ἐν ταύταις, ὡς ἤδη ἔφην, τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον ἀπὸ Ἑλλάδος εἰς Ἑβραΐδα φωνὴν μεταληφθὲν ηὕρατο καὶ τὰς τῶν ἀποστόλων Πράξεις· οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ κατὰ Ματθαῖον εὐαγγέλιον, Ἑβραϊκὸν φύσει ὄν, ἐκ τούτων ἀναγνοὺς πάλιν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐτρύχετο, ἀσχάλλων μέν πως περὶ τῆς πίστεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ· ἤδη δὲ ἐκ δύο ὑποθέσεων ὑπονυττόμενος, τῆς τῶν βιβλίων ἀναγνώσεως καὶ τῆς τοῦ πατριάρχου μυσταγωγίας, ὅμως τῇ καρδίᾳ ἐσκληρύνετο, οἷα γίνεται. 7. Ὡς δὲ ἐν τούτοις κατετρίβετο, ἁδρύνεται ὁ παῖς ὁ καταλειφθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἐλλὴλ εἰς πατριαρχίαν τρεφόμενος· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἄλλος 1.342 ἁρπάζει τὰς ἀρχὰς παρὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, ἀλλὰ υἱὸς πατέρα διαδέχεται. ὡς οὖν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀκμαῖον τῆς ἡλικίας ὁ νέος ἤρχετο, προσεφθείροντο αὐτῷ τινες ἥλικες ἀργοὶ καὶ ἐθάδες κακῶν· τάχα δέ, οἶμαι, Ἰούδας οὗτος ἐκαλεῖτο, οὐ πάνυ δὲ σαφῶς ἐπίσταμαι διὰ τὸν χρόνον. μετέφερον οὖν αὐτὸν οἱ συνηλικιῶται νεώτεροι εἰς πολλὰς κακῶν ἐπιτηδεύσεις, φθοράς τε γυναικῶν καὶ λαγνείας ἀνοσίους, μαγγανείαις τισὶν μαγικαῖς ἐπιχειροῦντες αὐτῷ συνεργεῖν εἰς τὰ τῆς ἀκολασίας *, ἀγώγιμά τινα ἐπιτελοῦντες καὶ διὰ ἐπαοιδῶν βιαζόμενοι γυναῖκας ἐλευθέρας πρὸς τὴν τούτου φθορὰν ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἄγεσθαι. ὁ δὲ Ἰώσηπος καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ πρεσβύτης ἀνάγκην ἔχοντες τῷ παιδὶ συνέπεσθαι βαρέως μὲν ἔφερον, πολλάκις δὲ καὶ ἐγκλήματα προσέφερον διὰ λόγων καὶ παρῄνουν αὐτῷ. ὁ δὲ μᾶλλον τοῖς νέοις ἐπείθετο, κρύπτων τὰ αἰσχρὰ καὶ ἀρνούμενος· οὔτε γὰρ ἐτόλμων οἱ περὶ Ἰώσηπον ἐξειπεῖν τὰ κατ' ἐκείνου φανερῷ τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλ' ὡς δι' ἐπιστήμην παρῄνουν. παραγίνονται γοῦν εἰς Γάδαρα εἰς τὰ θερμὰ ὕδατα. πανήγυρις δὲ ἐκεῖ κατ' ἔτος ἄγεται· ἀπέρχονται γὰρ