John Chrysostom, On Matthew

having a reward, and procuring the greatest gain; and this is, if we condemn ourselves to prolonged fasts, and sleeping on the ground, and other such harsh disciplines. For thus many gains will come to us from all quarters, and here we shall live the sweet life of virtue, and we shall obtain the good things to come, and we shall be friends of God continually. But lest the same things happen again, and having marveled here at what was said, you go away, and having simply and carelessly cast aside the tablet of your mind, you allow the devil to erase these things, let each one, departing to his home, call his wife, and report these things, and take her as a helper, and from this day enter into this good wrestling school, using as oil the provision of the Spirit. And if you fall once, or twice, or many times while training, do not despair, but stand up again and wrestle; and do not withdraw before you have bound on the brilliant crown against the devil, and have laid up the possession of virtue henceforth in an inviolable treasury. For if you establish yourself in the habit of this good philosophy, you will not be able, even when you are indolent, to transgress any of the commandments, as habit imitates the steadfastness of nature. For just as it is easy to sleep, and to eat, and to drink, and to breathe, so also will the things of virtue be easy for us, and we will reap unfeigned pleasure, sitting in a waveless harbor, and enjoying a continual calm, and mooring the ship with much cargo in that city on that day, and we will obtain the incorruptible crowns; of which may it be granted to all of us to obtain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

57.201 HOMILY XII. Then Jesus comes from Galilee

to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him.

a'. With the servants the Master, with the accountable the Judge comes to be baptized. But be not troubled; for in these humble things His loftiness especially shines forth. For He who condescended to be carried for so long a time in a virgin’s womb, and to come forth from there with our nature, and to be slapped, and to be crucified, and to suffer the other things which He suffered, why do you wonder if He also condescended to be baptized, and to come with the others to the 57.202 servant? For the astonishing thing was that, being God, He willed to become man; but all the other things follow as a consequence. For this very reason John, anticipating, said those things which he said, that he is not worthy to loose the strap of His sandal, and all the other things. such as that He is a judge, and renders to each according to his desert, and will provide the Spirit abundantly to all; so that when you see Him coming to baptism, you may not suspect anything lowly. For this reason also, when He was present, he tries to prevent Him, saying, I have need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me? For since the baptism was of repentance, 57.203 and led to the accusation of sins committed, lest anyone should think that He also comes to the Jordan with such an intention, he corrects this beforehand, both by calling Him the Lamb, and the redeemer of all the sin throughout the world. For He who is able to take away the sins of the whole human race, was much more Himself without sin. For this very reason he did not say, “Behold, the sinless one;” but what was much more, “Who takes away the sin of the world;” so that with this you may also accept that with all assurance, and having accepted it may see that He comes to the baptism for some other providential purpose. Wherefore also when He came, he said to Him, I have need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me? And he did not say, “And are You baptized by me?” for both

μισθὸν ἔχον, καὶ κέρδος προξενοῦν μέγιστον· τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν, ἂν νηστείαις ἐπιτεταμέναις ἑαυτοὺς καταδικάζωμεν, καὶ χαμευνίαις, καὶ ἑτέρᾳ τοιαύτῃ σκληραγωγίᾳ. Οὕτω γὰρ πάντοθεν ἡμῖν πολλὰ ἥξει τὰ κέρδη, καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὸν ἡδὺν τῆς ἀρετῆς βιωσόμεθα βίον, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτευξόμεθα ἀγαθῶν, καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ διηνεκῶς ἐσόμεθα φίλοι. Ἀλλ' ὅπως ἂν μὴ τὰ αὐτὰ γένηται πάλιν, καὶ θαυμάσαντες ἐνταῦθα τὰ εἰρημένα, ἀπελθόντες, ἁπλῶς καὶ ὡς ἔτυχε τὴν δέλτον τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν ῥίψαντες, παράσχητε τῷ διαβόλῳ ταῦτα ἐξαλεῖψαι, ἀναχωρήσας οἴκαδε ἕκαστος, καλείτω τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἀπαγγελλέτω ταῦτα, καὶ λαμβανέτω βοηθὸν, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας εἰς τὴν καλὴν ταύτην εἰσίτω παλαίστραν, ἐλαίῳ τῇ τοῦ Πνεύματος χρώμενος χορηγίᾳ. Κἂν ἅπαξ, κἂν δὶς, κἂν πολλάκις καταπέσῃς γυμναζόμενος, μὴ ἀπογνῷς, ἀλλὰ στῆθι πάλιν καὶ πάλαισον· καὶ μὴ πρότερον ἀποστῇς, ἕως ἂν λαμπρὸν ἀναδήσῃ κατὰ τοῦ διαβόλου τὸν στέφανον, καὶ ἐν ἀσύλῳ θησαυρῷ λοιπὸν τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀποθῇ τὴν κτῆσιν. Ἂν γὰρ ἐν συνηθείᾳ τῆς καλῆς ταύτης σαυτὸν καταστήσῃς φιλοσοφίας, οὐδὲ ῥᾳθυμῶν λοιπὸν δυνήσῃ παραβῆναί τι τῶν ἐπιτεταγμένων, τῆς συνηθείας τὴν τῆς φύσεως μιμουμένης στεῤῥότητα. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ καθεύδειν εὔκολον, καὶ ἐσθίειν, καὶ πίνειν, καὶ ἀναπνεῖν· οὕτως ἔσται καὶ τὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἡμῖν ῥᾴδια, καὶ τὴν εἰλικρινῆ καρπωσόμεθα ἡδονὴν, ἐν ἀκυμάντῳ λιμένι καθήμενοι, καὶ γαλήνης διηνεκοῦς ἀπολαύοντες, καὶ μετὰ πολλοῦ τοῦ φόρτου τὸ πλοῖον εἰς ἐκείνην ὁρμίζοντες τὴν πόλιν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ τῶν ἀκηράτων ἐπιτευξόμεθα στεφάνων· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

57.201 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΒʹ. Τότε παραγίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας

εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην πρὸς τὸν Ἰωάννην, τοῦ βαπτισθῆναι ὑπ' αὐτοῦ.

αʹ. Μετὰ τῶν δούλων ὁ ∆εσπότης, μετὰ τῶν ὑπευθύνων ὁ Κριτὴς ἔρχεται βαπτισθησόμενος. Ἀλλὰ μὴ θορυβηθῇς· ἐν γὰρ τοῖς ταπεινοῖς τούτοις μάλιστα διαλάμπει αὐτοῦ τὸ ὑψηλόν. Ὁ γὰρ κυοφορηθῆναι τοσοῦτον χρόνον ἐν μήτρᾳ καταδεξάμενος παρθενικῇ, καὶ προελθεῖν ἐκεῖθεν μετὰ τῆς ἡμετέρας φύσεως, καὶ ῥαπισθῆναι, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα παθεῖν ἅπερ ἔπαθε, τί θαυμάζεις εἰ καὶ βαπτίσασθαι κατεδέξατο, καὶ μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐλθεῖν πρὸς τὸν 57.202 δοῦλον; Τὸ γὰρ ἐκπλῆττον ἐκεῖνο ἦν, τὸ Θεὸν ὄντα βουληθῆναι γενέσθαι ἄνθρωπον· τὰ δὲ ἄλλα λοιπὸν κατὰ λόγον ἕπεται ἅπαντα. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Ἰωάννης προλαβὼν ἔλεγεν ἐκεῖνα ἅπερ εἶπεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἄξιος λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τοῦ ὑποδήματος, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα. οἷον ὅτι κριτής ἐστι, καὶ τὰ κατ' ἀξίαν ἀποδίδωσιν ἑκάστῳ, καὶ Πνεῦμα παρέξει δαψιλὲς ἅπασιν· ἵνα ὅταν ἴδῃς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ἐρχόμενον, μηδὲν ταπεινὸν ὑποπτεύσῃς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ παρόντα αὐτὸν διακωλύει λέγων· Ἐγὼ χρείαν ἔχω ὑπὸ σοῦ βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ σὺ ἔρχῃ πρός με; Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὸ βάπτισμα μετανοίας ἦν, 57.203 καὶ εἰς κατηγορίαν τῶν πεπλημμελημένων ἐνῆγεν, ἵνα μή τις νομίσῃ, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς μετὰ τῆς τοιαύτης γνώμης ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰορδάνην ἔρχεται, προδιορθοῦται αὐτὸ, τῷ τε Ἀμνὸν καλέσαι, καὶ λυτρωτὴν τῆς κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἁμαρτίας ἁπάσης. Ὁ γὰρ τὰ παντὸς τοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένους ἁμαρτήματα δυνάμενος ἀνελεῖν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον αὐτὸς ἀναμάρτητος ἦν. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο οὐκ εἶπεν· Ἴδε ὁ ἀναμάρτητος· ἀλλ' ὃ πολλῷ πλέον ἦν, Ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου· ἵνα μετὰ τούτου κἀκεῖνο μετὰ πάσης δέξῃ πληροφορίας, καὶ δεξάμενος ἴδῃς, ὅτι ἕτερά τινα οἰκονομῶν ἐπὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ἔρχεται. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ ἔλεγεν· Ἐγὼ χρείαν ἔχω ὑπὸ σοῦ βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μέ; Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, Καὶ σὺ βαπτίζῃ ὑπ' ἐμοῦ; καὶ γὰρ καὶ