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to postpone for the present, as one who would be crowned at the opportune time; it followed by all means from this, if he were not crowned as emperor, that he would fall behind the one already crowned in the acclamations and all other respects; however, they said that the attempt must be contrived and that matters concerning this must be set in motion while the rites were being performed, so that the one who was to give the crown, sensing it beforehand, might not put off the coronations.

8. How Palaiologos was crowned and the child was overlooked. These things were so, and the appointed day was at hand, and all things were prepared, and the bishops, having put on the sacred vestments, were ready to perform the rites of the ceremony and were awaiting the emperors. But immediately the plan was made public, and there was a disturbance, with some saying these things, and others those. And some of the senate even threatened to harm the child and do away with him, if the church wished to act otherwise. So words were exchanged, and they disputed; but the patriarch was at a loss and did not know with whom to side. The day was passing, and they were unable to agree. Therefore, with difficulty and after much contention, all the bishops except a few gave in; these were Andronikos of Sardis and Manuel of Thessaloniki, surnamed Psaras and Disypatos. But the bishop of Sardis, as soon as the patriarch was persuaded, was also persuaded himself, with Germanos of Adrianople in Orestias contributing much to the assent, and also Gregory of Ankyra and Constantine of Melangeia; but Nikephoros 145 of Ephesos, being a pious and honorable man, did not suspect what was being plotted, as he lived in simplicity, and he was immediately carried along. Many others also experienced this. But the patriarch realized he had been deceived, but he did not know what to do, since great necessity surrounded him. And so these men signed what had been decided, but for the bishop of Thessaloniki these things were not even to be heard, as he would not deign to receive them even with the tips of his ears; for he deemed it right for the heir to the empire to be first in all things. But when he was reminded of the oath and the emperor sent to reproach him, saying that he himself was the one who proclaimed the empire for him while he was still a private citizen, while the emperor was alive, he both acknowledged it and presented himself as ready to accept and approve, if indeed the emperor by inheritance would take precedence in all things. But when they also presented the child to him, explaining that he assented to that man alone being crowned and that he himself was content—and indeed he said these things lisping to the bishop, that he would accept it, if only he himself might live, suffering nothing from anyone—for many also threatened to rise up against him if he held out, and the Celtic axe-bearing guard standing around was ready to act both in defense and in attack, if indeed it were ordered by those most able—the bishop, caring little for what was said by the child, was intent on one thing: to hold out for his sake. But he was not able to hold out to the end; for many both reproached him and indignantly urged him on, if he alone would go against so many. Then, therefore, he too signed, having been persuaded. However, for what seemed a plausible excuse, he added the word "likewise"; for since "like" is used for the worst things by the poet, he made clear from this the compulsory and wicked nature of the signature, as not at all accepting the deed in good faith and with grace, but out of necessity and violence to his conscience. Which indeed the word "like" suggested; for "like war" and "like old age" are said by the poet. When, therefore, the rites of the coronation were completed and it was necessary for the crowned ones to proceed to the palace, those who had received the crown went first, 147 and the child followed after, not in an imperial crown, but only in a half-turbaned headdress, adorned with stones and pearls. But it was of no concern to him, as he did not understand; for each person, looking to his own affairs, paid no attention. But Justice was certainly to pursue them afterwards, as we have come to know.

9. How Michael, after being crowned, won over the people by both words and deeds. At that time the child, living without care, was engaged in childish games, and the

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πρὸς τὸ παρὸν ἀναβαλέσθαι, ὡς ἐγκαίρως ταινιωθησομένῳ· εἵπετο δὲ πάντως ἐντεῦθεν, εἰ μὴ βασιλικῶς στέφοιτο, κἀν ταῖς εὐφημίαις καὶ πᾶσιν ἑτέροις τοῦ ἤδη ταινιωθέντος καθυστερεῖν· πλὴν σοφιστέον ἔλεγον τὴν ἐγχείρησιν καὶ ἅμα τελουμένων κινητέον τὰ περὶ τούτου, ὅπως μὴ καὶ προαισθόμενος ὁ τὸ στέφος δώσων τὰς ταινιώσεις ὑπέρθοιτο.

ηʹ. Ὅπως ἐστέφθη ὁ Παλαιολόγος καὶ τὸ παιδίον παρεωράθη. Ἦν ταῦτα, καὶ ἡ κυρία τῶν ἡμερῶν παρῆν, καὶ πάντ' εὐτρεπῆ ἦσαν, καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, τὰς στολὰς ἐνδύντες τὰς ἱεράς, πρὸς τὸ τὰ τῆς τελετῆς ἐνεργεῖν ἑτοίμως εἶχον καὶ τοὺς βασιλεύοντας περιέμενον. Ἀλλ' εὐθέως κοινοῦται τὸ σκέμμα, καὶ ταραχὴ ἦν, τῶν μὲν ταῦτα, τῶν δ' ἐκεῖνα λεγόντων. Τῶν δέ γε τῆς γερουσίας τινὲς καὶ προσηπείλουν κακῶς δρᾶν τὸ παιδίον καὶ διαχρᾶσθαι, εἰ ἄλλως πράττειν ἡ ἐκκλησία βούλοιτο. Λόγοι γοῦν ἐγένοντο, καὶ διεφι λονείκουν· ὁ δὲ πατριάρχης ἐν ἀμηχανίᾳ ἦν καὶ οὐκ εἶχεν οἷς προστεθείη. Παρήρχετο ἡ ἡμέρα, καὶ συμφωνεῖν οὐκ εἶχον. Μόλις οὖν καὶ μετὰ τὴν πολλὴν διαφιλονεικίαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς πάντες πλήν τινων ὑποκλίνουσιν· ἦσαν δ' οὗτοι Ἀνδρόνικος ὁ τῶν Σάρδεων καὶ Μανουὴλ ὁ Θεσσαλονίκης, ὁ τοὐ πίκλην Ψαρᾶς καὶ ∆ισύπατος. Ἀλλ' ὁ τῶν Σάρδεων, ἅμα τῷ τὸν πατριάρχην πεισθῆναι, καὶ αὐτὸς συνεπείθετο, τὰ πολλὰ συμβαλλομένου τῇ καταθέσει τοῦ τῆς κατὰ τὴν Ὀρεστιάδα Ἀδριανουπόλεως Γερμανοῦ, ἔτι δὲ Γρηγορίου Ἀγκύρας καὶ τοῦ Μελαγγείων Κωνσταντίνου· ὁ δέ γ' Ἐφέσου Νικηφό 145 ρος, εὐλαβὴς ὢν ἀνὴρ καὶ τίμιος, οὐχ ὑπενόει τὸ ὑπορυττόμενον, ὡς ἐν ἁπλότητι ζῶν, καὶ εὐθὺς συνυπήγετο. Τοῦτ' ἔπασχον καὶ ἄλλοι πολλοί. Ὁ δὲ πατριάρχης ἔγνω μὲν ἀπατηθείς, οὐκ εἶχε δὲ ὅ τι πράττοι, πολλῆς τῆς ἀνάγκης περιστάσης. Καὶ δὴ καθυπέγραφον μὲν οὗτοι τὰ ἐγνωσμένα, τῷ δέ γε Θεσσαλονίκης οὐδ' ἀκουστὰ ταῦτ' ἦσαν, μηδ' ἄκροις ὠσὶ δέξασθαι καταδεχομένῳ· τὸν γὰρ τῆς βασιλείας κληρονόμον πρῶτον ἠξίου ἐν πᾶσι γίγνεσθαι. Ὡς δὲ τὸ μάρπου ὑπεμιμνῄσκετο καὶ πέμπων ὁ βασιλεύων κατωνείδιζεν, ὡς αὐτὸς εἴη ὁ προαγγέλλων τὴν βασιλείαν ἐν ἰδιώταις ἔτι τελοῦντι, ζῶντος τοῦ βασιλέως, ἐκεῖνος καὶ προσωμολόγει καὶ ἕτοιμον ἑαυτὸν παρεῖχεν δέχεσθαί τε καὶ στέργειν, εἴπερ ἐν ἅπασι προηγοῖτο ὁ κατὰ κληρονομίαν βασιλεύς. Ὡς δ' ἐκείνῳ παρίστων καὶ τὸ παιδίον, διερμηνεύοντες κατανεύειν τὸ ται νιωθῆναι μόνον ἐκεῖνον καὶ αὐτὸν ἀγαπᾶνκαὶ δὴ ταῦτα πρὸς τὸν ἀρχιερέα ψελλίζον ἔλεγεν, ὡς καταδέχοιτο, εἰ μόνον αὐτὸ ζῴη, μηδὲν παθὸν ἔκ τινος πολλοὶ γὰρ καὶ ἠπείλουν προεξανίστασθαι, εἰ ἀντέχοιτο, καὶ τὸ Κελτικὸν πελεκυφόρον περιεστὸς ἕτοιμον ἦν καὶ κατὰ φυλακὴν καὶ κατ' ἐπίθεσιν πράττειν, εἴ γ' ὁρισθείη παρὰ τῶν δυναμένων μάλιστα, ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, ὀλίγα τῶν παρὰ τοῦ παιδὸς λεγομένων φροντίζων, ἑνὸς ἦν τοῦ ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου ἀντέ χεσθαι. Ἀλλ' ἀντίσχειν εἰς τέλος οὐκ εἶχε· πολλοὶ γὰρ καὶ προσωνείδιζον καὶ προὐτρέποντο νεμεσῶντες, εἰ μόνος αὐτὸς ὁμόσε τοσούτοις χωροίη. Τότε τοιγαροῦν ὑπογράφει κἀκεῖνος πεισθείς. Πλὴν εἰς πιθανὴν δοκοῦσαν παραί τησιν τὸ ὁμοιοτρόπως προσέθετο· τοῦ ὁμοίου γὰρ ἐπὶ χειρίστοις λαμβανομέ νου παρὰ τῷ ποιητῇ, ἐξέφηνεν ἐκεῖνος ἐκ τούτου τὸ ἀναγκαστικὸν καὶ κακότροπον τῆς ὑπογραφῆς, ὡς οὐκ ἐν καλῇ πάντως πίστει καὶ χάριτι τὴν πρᾶξιν προσέμενος, ἀλλ' ἐξ ἀνάγκης καὶ βίᾳ τοῦ συνειδότος. Ὃ δὴ τὸ ὁμοῖον ὑπέφηνεν· ὁμοῖος γὰρ πόλεμος καὶ ὁμοῖον γῆρας τῷ ποιητῇ λελέχαται. Ἐπεὶ γοῦν τὰ τῆς βασιλείου τελετῆς ἤνυσται καὶ ἔδει χωρεῖν τοὺς στεφθέντας πρὸς τὰ ἀνάκτορα, προηγοῦντο μὲν οἱ τὸ στέφος δεξάμενοι, 147 μεθείπετο δὲ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκ ἐν στέφει βασιλικῷ, ἀλλ' ἐν μόνῳ κεκρυφάλῳ ἡμιτυμβίῳ, λίθοις καὶ μαργάροις κεκοσμημένῳ. Ἦν δ' ἐκείνῳ μέλον οὐδὲν μὴ νοοῦντι· ἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ καθ' ἑαυτὸν σκοπῶν οὐ προσεῖχεν. Ἔμελλε δ' αὐτοὺς πάντως ἡ ∆ίκη ἐς τὸ μετέπειτα μετελθεῖν, ὡς ἐγνώκαμεν.

θʹ. Ὅπως στεφθεὶς ὁ Μιχαὴλ ὑπεποιεῖτο τοὺς πολλοὺς καὶ λόγοις καὶ πράξεσιν. Τότε δὲ ἀτημελήτως τὸ παιδίον διάγον πρὸς παιγνίοις ἦν παιδικοῖς, καὶ ὁ