77

grants it to suffer divine things and to suffer blessedly with the soul that has suffered divine things, which, since it suffers divine things, also has a certain capacity for passion that is praiseworthy and divine; or rather, since the passible aspect in us is one, it is its nature to be perfected in such a way. Having advanced, therefore, to this blessed fulfillment, it also works divinely on the body, not being moved then by bodily and material passions, though it might seem so to those who have no experience, but rather, turning back toward the body itself and leading it away from its relation to worse things and breathing into it through itself an inalienable sanctification and deification, of which the wonder-working relics of the saints are clear proof. And of the first champion Stephen, while he was still alive, “his face appeared like the face of an angel.” Therefore, did not the body also suffer divine things? Therefore, this passion and the energy corresponding to it is common to both soul and body. And this sympathy between them does not become a nail for the soul, binding it to earthly and bodily thoughts, and does not fill it with darkness, as the philosopher says, but is an ineffable bond and union with God, miraculously raising up the body itself from evil and earthly passions; “for the mighty ones of God,” to speak prophetically, “have been greatly exalted from the earth.” Such are the ineffable energies you hear of being perfected in the body of those who sacredly embrace the sacred quietude throughout their life, and what seems irrational in them is superior to reason and, for one who examines these things by reason but does not seek knowledge through action and the experience that comes from it, it transcends and escapes the mind, and if this one does not offer faith, which alone is receptive of the truth that is beyond reason, understanding sacred things in an unsacred way, alas, he impiously disparages holy things.

For after this, as I also said before, he brought forward to us the apostle, saying he did not know during that extraordinary rapture “whether he was in the body or out of the body,” (p. 374) as if the Spirit instilled a forgetfulness of all things related to the body. “If it is of all things,” says the philosopher, “including the ineffable sweetnesses and warmths which I learned are perfected among the hesychasts, then the Holy Spirit, when it comes, will cause a forgetfulness of these things, and will not provide them; for of necessity, if the things happening to them are gifts of God, it is wrongly said that one who truly prays must be forgetful of all things; for no one should be unaware of the things given to him for his good by God; but if it is necessary to be forgetful of these things, how is it not absurd to attribute these things directly to God, things whose absence and stillness are better for prayer?”. That, therefore, most of the gifts of the Spirit, and almost all of them, come to the worthy at the time of prayer, every right-thinking person knows precisely (for “ask,” says the Lord, “and it will be given to you”) not only the rapture, even up to the third heaven, but each of the gifts of the Spirit. But that some of these are also worked through the body is shown by the kinds of tongues and their interpretations, which Paul also commands to be received through prayer; “for he who speaks in tongues,” he says, “let him pray that he may interpret;” and not only these things, but also the word of teaching and the gifts of healings and the workings of powers and the laying on of Paul's hands, through which the Holy Spirit was given. The word of teaching, therefore, and the grace and the interpretation of tongues, although they come through prayer, perhaps work from the soul when prayer is absent. But healings and powers would never come into operation, unless the soul of the one working each of them were praying, especially with the intellect, and at times with the body sounding in harmony. And the transmission of the Spirit is not only worked with prayer being present in the soul and (p. 376) prayer accomplishing a mystical union of the one praying

77

πάσχειν καί αὐτῷ τά θεῖα δίδωσι καί μακαρίως συμπάσχειν τῇ ψυχῇ τῇ τά θεῖα πεπονθυίᾳ, ἥτις, ἐπεί πάσχει τά θεῖα, καί παθητικόν ἔχει τι δήπουθεν ἐπαινετόν καί θεῖον˙ μᾶλλον δέ, ἕν ὄν τό ἐν ἡμῖν παθητικόν, καί τοιοῦτον ἐκτελεῖσθαι πέφυκε. Προελθόν οὖν εἰς τήν μακαρίαν ταύτην ἐντελέχειαν καί τό σῶμα θεουργεῖ, οὐκ ἀπό τῶν σωματικῶν καί προσύλων παθημάτων τότ᾿ αὐτό κινούμενον, εἰ καί τοῖς μή πεῖραν ἐσχηκόσι δόξειεν ἄν, ἀλλ᾿ αὐτό μᾶλλον πρός αὐτό τό σῶμα ἐπιστρέφον καί τῆς πρός τά χείρω σχέσεως ἀπάγον καί ἁγιασμόν αὐτό δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ καί θέωσιν ἐμπνέον ἀναφαίρετον, οὗ τεκμήριον ἐναργές αἱ τῶν ἁγίων θαυματοποιοί σοροί. Τοῦ δέ πρωταγωνιστοῦ Στεφάνου καί ἔτι περιόντος «τό πρόσωπον ἐφάνη ὡσεί πρόσωπον ἀγγέλου». Ἆρ᾿ οὖν οὐχί καί τά θεῖα τό σῶμα ἔπαθεν; Οὐκοῦν καί τό πάθος τοῦτο καί ἡ κατ᾿ αὐτό ἐνέργεια ψυχῆς καί σώματος ἐστι κοινή. Καί ἡ συμπάθεια τούτων αὕτη οὐχ ἧλος γίνεται τῇ ψυχῇ πρός τά γήϊνά τε καί σωματικά φρονήματα, καί σκότους αὐτήν ἀναπίπλησιν, ὡς ὁ φιλόσοφός φησιν, ἀλλά σύνδεσμός τις ἀπόρρητος καί ἕνωσίς ἐστι πρός τόν Θεόν καί αὐτό τό σῶμα θαυμασίως ἀπανιστᾶσα τῶν πονηρῶν καί γηΐνων παθημάτων˙ «οἱ γάρ κραταιοί τοῦ Θεοῦ», προφητικῶς εἰπεῖν, «τῆς γῆς σφόδρα ἐπήρθησαν». Τοιαῦταί εἰσιν ἅς ἀκούεις ἀπορρήτους ἐνεργείας τελουμένας ἐν σώματι τῶν ἱερῶς διά βίου τήν ἱεράν ἡσυχίαν ἀσπαζομένων, καί τό δοκοῦν ἐν αὐταῖς ἄλογον λόγου κρεῖττόν ἐστι καί τοῦ λόγῳ ταύτας ἀνετάζοντος, ἀλλά μή πράξει καί τῇ δι᾿ αὐτῆς πείρᾳ τήν εἴδησιν ζητοῦντος, ὑπερβαῖνον διαφεύγει τήν διάνοιαν, καί οὗτος ἄν μή πίστιν προσαγάγῃ, τήν μόνην τῆς ὑπέρ λόγον ἀληθείας δεκτικήν, ἀνιέρως ἐκλαμβάνων, φεῦ, τά ἱερά, οὐχ ὁσίως διασύρει τά ὅσια.

Μετά τοῦτο γάρ τόν ἀπόστολον, ὅ καί πρότερον εἶπον, παρήγαγεν ἡμῖν οὐκ εἰδέναι λέγοντα κατά τήν ἐξαισίαν ἐκείνην ἁρπαγήν «εἴτε ἐν σώματι ἦν εἴτε ἐκτός τοῦ σώματος», (σελ. 374) ὡς τοῦ πνεύματος λήθην ἐνιέντος τῶν κατά τό σῶμα πάντων. «Εἰ δέ τῶν πάντων ἐστί», φησίν ὁ φιλόσοφος, «καί ἅς ἐπυθόμην ἐν τοῖς ἡσυχασταῖς τελεῖσθαι ἀπορρήτους γλυκύτητάς τε καί θερμότητας, καί τούτων λήθην ἐμποιήσει τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον ἐπιδημῆσαν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ ταῦτα παρέξει˙ καί γάρ ἐξ ἀνάγκης, εἰ μέν δῶρα Θεοῦ τά συμβαίνοντα αὐτοῖς, κακῶς λέγεται τό πάντων ἐπιλελῆσθαι δεῖν τόν ἀληθῶς προσευχόμενον˙ οὐδένα γάρ λανθάνειν δεῖ τά πρός Θεοῦ πρός καλοῦ αὐτῷ διδόμενα˙ εἰ δέ τούτων ἐπιλελῆσθαι χρεών, πῶς οὐκ ἄτοπον τούτων προσεχῶς αἰτιᾶσθαι Θεόν, ὧν ἡ ἀπουσία καί ἠρεμία βελτίω πρός τήν προσευχήν;». Ὅτι μέν οὖν τά πλείω τῶν χαρισμάτων τοῦ Πνεύματος καί σχεδόν ἅπαντα τοῖς ἀξίοις κατά τόν καιρόν τῆς προσευχῆς ἐγγίνεται, πᾶς τις εὖ φρονῶν οἶδεν ἀκριβῶς ( «αἰτεῖτε» γάρ, φησίν ὁ Κύριος, «καί δοθήσεται ὑμῖν») οὐχ ἡ ἁρπαγή μόνον, καί ταῦτα μέχρι τρίτου οὐρανοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ἕκαστον τῶν χαρισμάτων τοῦ Πνεύματος. Ὅτι δ᾿ ἔνια τούτων καί διά τοῦ σώματος ἐνεργεῖται, δηλοῦσι τά γένη τῶν γλωσσῶν καί αἱ τούτων ἑρμηνεῖαι, ἅς καί διά τῆς προσευχῆς λαμβάνειν παραγγέλλει ὁ Παῦλος˙ «ὁ γάρ λαλῶν γλώσσαις», φησί, «προσευχέσθω ἵνα διερμηνεύῃ»˙ οὐ ταῦτα δέ μόνον, ἀλλά καί ὁ τῆς διδαχῆς λόγος καί τά χαρίσματα τῶν ἰαμάτων καί τά ἐνεργήματα τῶν δυνάμεων καί αἱ τῶν τοῦ Παύλου χειρῶν ἐπιθέσεις, δι᾿ ὧν ἐδίδοτο τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον. Ὁ μέν οὖν τῆς διδαχῆς λόγος, ἥ τε χάρις καί ἡ ἑρμηνεία τῶν γλωσσῶν, εἰ καί διά τῆς προσευχῆς ἐγγίνονται, ἀλλ᾿ ἴσως ἐνεργοῦσιν ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς τῆς προσευχῆς ἀπούσης. Τά δέ ἰάματα καί αἱ δυνάμεις οὔποτ᾿ ἄν εἰς ἐνέργειαν ἀφίκοιντο, μή τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ ἐνεργοῦντος ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν, μάλιστα μέν νοερῶς προσευχομένης, ἔστι δ᾿ ὅτε καί τοῦ σώματος συνυπηχοῦντος. Ἡ δέ διάδοσις τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὐ μόνον τῆς προσευχῆς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παρούσης ἐνεργεῖται καί (σελ. 376) προσευχῆς ἕνωσιν τελούσης τοῦ προσευχομένου μυστικῶς