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cithara. For this reason also Asia the continent, named either from Asius the Lydian, or from the wife of Prometheus. The ethnic is Asieus and Asianos. Asiates. The three-stringed cithara is so called, because it was first invented in Asia, a city of Lydia situated on Tmolus, or from a certain Asius. Asida. Ostrich. Asichine. A proper name. Aselge. A city, where the people lived badly and had intercourse with one another. Askopera. The wallet or the sack-cloth bag. Askamonia. A medicinal herb. alpha.319 Askerai. Attic footwear. Askios yle. A thick wood. The alpha is intensive. Aspis. A snake-like beast. And the shield. Aspeiston echthran. Implacable hatred. Aspasia. Admirable, welcoming. Aspalathos. A type of thorn-bush. Nicander: "for on the mountain are buckthorns and aspalathoi." It is derived from *spao*; *spalathos* and *aspalathos*. Asmole. Little breath. I think it is written *asthmole*. Asteiotes. Cheerfulness with reason. Astibes. A road untrodden, trackless, impassable. For *stibos* is a road. Astarte. The goddess, the Moon. And an island of Ethiopia. From *astra* (stars) *astrate*, or from *tous asteras* (the stars), and by syncope, *astarte*, *astartaios*, *astartes*. Astembaktos. Unmoved, or firm, or honored. It is said in negation of *stembaxai*, which is to insult. alpha.320 Asterope. Lightning. From depriving the eyes (*steriskein tous opas*) by the flashing torch. Or from *opto*, *opte*, and with *asteros* (star), *asteropte*, and with the loss of the tau, *asterope*. Astrape. A bursting of fire from the friction of clouds. For the wind, having burst forth from the clouds with violence and having made a sound, being ignited by the motion, becomes flame-like. It should be known that the same nature of wind, on the earth is an earthquake, in the clouds is thunder, and around the earth is wind; for all these things are a dry exhalation. Astrateia. Peace; since in peace they do not go on military campaigns. Astronomia. The distribution of the stars. The Babylonians first invented this through Zoroaster, with whom was also Ostanes. Astypalaea and Astypalia. A portion of Samos. It is said that Procles and Epombrion, having sent a colony to Samos to the Carian inhabitants, making a community, dwelt near alpha.321 the Schesios river, and they divided the city into two tribes, one of which they named Schesia, and the other Astypalia from the old city (*asteos*) that was there. Asynthesia. Transgression of treaties. Assyriethen. From Assyria. Asphaltitis limne. Where asphalt is produced. Asphalt is a dry substance similar to pitch. Doctors also use it, and they call it naphtha. Asphaltosis. The act of pitching. Asphaleia. A written confirmation. Astrabe. The pack-saddle. Astarte. A statue of Aphrodite, honored by the Sidonians. A type of the star; the star itself is the Morning Star, which they call Aphrodite. The alpha.322 same was also honored by the Moabites. And the Theologian: "what shall I say to those who worship Astarte?" Or "Chemosh the abomination of the Sidonians." (Neither.) Hassa. When it means 'how many' and 'which things', it is aspirated; when it means 'some things', it is unaspirated. Assar. A type of vegetable, which doctors use for the treatment of the sick. Asemanta. The so-called unsealed things; for they called seals *semeia* (signs). Or also the unguarded things. Asemon. Unclear. Asemion. Silver. Asyre. Unclean things. Assarion. A five-nummus or ten-nummus coin. alpha.323 Asthma. Breath that is held in and cut short. From *ao*, to breathe. Askeles. The hard thing. Askomata. The leather pieces sewn onto the oars in triremes, so that sea water is not brought in. Aristophanes: "sending askomata and flax and pitch." The jaws are also so called from a metaphor of the blacksmith's bellows, which are called smith's bellows (*physai chalkeutikai*). But in the case of triremes, because they are made from skins (*askoi*). Askemata. Preparations or also teachings. From *askesis*. Asma. A hymn, a song. Aspeton. Much. Asty. City. Astron. A fiery body fixed in the heaven and carried in a circular course. Or a system of several stars, or that which is formed for a certain time in the sky, like a comet. Astyphelikton. Unshaken. Astages. Much-dripping. Dripping water. Astikton. The Athenians

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κιθάρα. διὸ καὶ ̓Ασία ἡ ηπειρος, ἡ μὲν ἀπὸ ̓Ασίου τοῦ Λυδοῦ, ἡ δὲ ἐκ τῆς Προμηθέως γυναικός. τὸ ἐθνικὸν ̓Ασιεὺς καὶ ̓Ασιανός. ̓Ασιάτησ. ἡ τρίχορδος κιθάρα ειρηται, οτι ἐν τῇ ̓Ασίᾳ, πόλει τῆς Λυδίας κειμένῃ ἐν Τμώλῳ, πρῶτον εὑρέθη, η ἀπὸ ̓Ασίου τινός. ̓Ασίδα. στρουθοκάμηλον. ̓Ασιχίνη. κύριον. ̓Ασέλγη. πόλις, οπου κακῶς εζων οἱ ανθρωποι καὶ ἀλλήλοις ἐκοινώνουν. ̓Ασκοπήρα. τὸ μαρσίπιον ητοι τὸ σακκοπάθνιον. ̓Ασκαμωνία. βοτάνη ἰατρική. alpha.319 ̓Ασκέραι. ὑποδήματα ἀττικά. Ασκιος υλη. δασεῖα. τὸ ˉα κατ' ἐπίτασιν. ̓Ασπίσ. θηρίον ὀφιοειδές. καὶ τὸ σκουτάριον. Ασπειστον εχθραν. μῖσος ασπονδον. ̓Ασπασία. θαυμαστὴ, χαιρετιστική. ̓Ασπάλαθοσ. ειδος ἀκάνθης. Νίκανδρος. ἐν γὰρ ορει ῥάμνοι τὲ καὶ ἀσπάλαθοι. ειρηται δὲ παρὰ τὸ σπῶ· σπάλαθος καὶ ἀσπάλαθος. ̓Ασμωλή. ὀλίγη ἀναπνοή. οιμαι, οτι ἀσθμωλὴ γράφεται. ̓Αστειότησ. φαιδρότης μετὰ λόγου. ̓Αστιβήσ. ὁδὸς ἀτριβὴς, ἀπάτητος, αβατος. στίβος γὰρ ἡ ὁδός. ̓Αστάρτη. ἡ θεὸς, ἡ Σελήνη. καὶ νῆσος Αἰθιοπίας. παρὰ τὸ αστρα ἀστράτη, η παρὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀστέρας, καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν, ἀστάρτη, ἀσταρταῖος, ἀστάρτης. ̓Αστέμβακτοσ. ἀκίνητος, η βεβαία, η τετιμημένη. ειρηται δὲ κατὰ ἀπόφασιν τοῦ στεμβάξαι, ο ἐστιν ὑβρίσαι. alpha.320 ̓Αστεροπή. ἡ ἀστραπή. παρὰ τὸ στερίσκειν τοὺς ωπας διὰ τῆς ἀντιλαμπούσης λαμπάδος. η παρὰ τὸ οπτω, οπτη, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ ἀστέρος ἀστεροπτὴ, καὶ ἀποβολῇ τοῦ ˉτ ἀστεροπή. ̓Αστραπή. ῥῆξις πυρὸς ἐκ νεφῶν περιτρίψεως. τὸ γὰρ πνεῦμα μετὰ βίας ἐκραγὲν τῶν νεφῶν καὶ τὸν ψόφον ποιῆσαν ἐκπυρωθὲν διὰ τὴν κίνησιν φλογῶδες γίνεται. ἰστέον δὲ, οτι ἡ αὐτὴ φύσις τοῦ πνεύματος, ἐν μὲν τῇ γῇ εστι σεισμὸς, ἐν δὲ τοῖς νέφεσι βροντὴ, περὶ δὲ τὴν γῆν ανεμος· πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα ἀναθυμίασις εστι ξηρά. ̓Αστρατεία. ἡ εἰρήνη· ἐπεὶ ἐν εἰρήνῃ οὐ στρατεύονται. ̓Αστρονομία. ἡ τῶν αστρων διανομή. πρῶτον Βαβυλώνιοι ταύτην ἐφεῦρον διὰ Ζωροάστρου, μεθ' ων καὶ ̓Οστάνης. ̓Αστυπάλαια καὶ ̓Αστυπαλία. μοῖρα τῆς Σάμου. ειρηται, οτι Προκλῆς καὶ ̓Επομβρίων ἀποικίαν στείλαντες εἰς Σάμον πρὸς τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας Κᾶρας κοινωνίαν θέμενοι ῳκησαν πρὸς alpha.321 τὸν Σχήσιον ποταμὸν, καὶ εἰς δύο φυλὰς τὴν πόλιν διένειμαν, ων τὴν μὲν Σχησίαν ὠνόμασαν, τὴν δὲ ̓Αστυπαλίαν ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ ἐκεῖσε οντος αστεος. ̓Ασυνθεσία. παράβασις συνθηκῶν. ̓Ασσυρίηθεν. ἀπὸ τῆς ̓Ασσυρίας. ̓Ασφαλτῖτις λίμνη. ενθα ἡ ασφαλτος γίνεται. ασφαλτος δὲ ξηρίον ἐστὶ πίττῃ ομοιον. χρῶνται δὲ ταύτῃ καὶ οἱ ἰατροὶ, λέγουσι δὲ τὴν νάφθαν. ̓Ασφάλτωσισ. ἡ πίττωσις. ̓Ασφάλεια. εγγραφος βεβαίωσις. ̓Αστράβη. τὸ σαγμοσέλλιον. ̓Αστάρτη. αγαλμα ̓Αφροδίτης, τιμώμενον παρὰ Σιδωνίων. τοῦ αστρου δὲ τύπος· αὐτὸ τὸ αστρον ὁ ἑωσφόρος. οπερ ̓Αφροδίτην ὀνομάζουσι. τὸ alpha.322 αὐτὸ καὶ παρὰ Μοαβιτῶν ἐτιμᾶτο. καὶ ὁ θεόλογος· τί φήσω πρὸς τοὺς ̓Αστάρτην προσκυνοῦντας. η τὸ Χαμὼς βδέλυγμα Σιδωνίων. (Οὐδέτερον.) Ασσα. οτε σημαίνει τὸ οσα καὶ ατινα, δασύνεται· οτε δὲ τὸ τινὰ, ψιλοῦται. Ασσαρ. ειδος λαχάνου, ῳ κέχρηνται οἱ ἰατροὶ εἰς θεραπείαν τῶν νοσούντων. ̓Ασήμαντα. τὰ λεγόμενα ἀσφράγιστα· καὶ γὰρ σημεῖα τὰς σφραγίδας ελεγον. η καὶ τὰ ἀφύλακτα. Ασημον. ἀτράνωτον. ̓Ασήμιον. ὁ αργυρος. ̓Ασυρῆ. ἀκάθαρτα. ̓Ασσάριον. πεντανούμμιον η δεκάνουμμον. alpha.323 Ασθμα. ἡ συνεχομένη πνοὴ καὶ συγκοπτομένη. παρὰ τὸ αω τὸ πνέω. ̓Ασκελέσ. τὸ σκληρόν. ̓Ασκώματα. τὰ ἐπιῤῥαπτόμενα δέρματα ταῖς κώπαις ἐν ταῖς τριήρεσι, διὰ τὸ μὴ εἰσφέρεσθαι τὸ θαλάσσιον υδωρ. ̓Αριστοφάνης· ἀσκώματα καὶ λίνα καὶ πίτταν διαπέμπων. καλοῦνται δὲ ουτως καὶ αἱ γνάθοι ἀπὸ μεταφορᾶς τῶν χαλκευτικῶν ἀσκωμάτων, ατινα φύσαι χαλκευτικαὶ λέγονται. ἐπὶ τῶν τριήρεων δὲ, οτι ἀπὸ ἀσκῶν γίνονται. ̓Ασκήματα. κατασκευάσματα η καὶ τὰ παιδεύματα. ἀπὸ τοῦ ασκησις. Ασμα. υμνος, ᾠδή. Ασπετον. πολύ. Αστυ. πόλις. Αστρον. σῶμα πύρινον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ πεπηγὸς καὶ τῇ κύκλῳ φορᾷ φερόμενον. η σύστημα πλειόνων αστρων, η τὸ ἐπί τινα χρόνον συνιστάμενον ἐν μετεώρῳ, ὡς κομήτης. ̓Αστυφέλικτον. ἀτίνακτον. ̓Ασταγέσ. πολυσταγές. ἀσταγὲς υδωρ. Αστικτον. ̓Αθηναῖοι