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and whose God is their belly. Are not these also idolaters, and worse than they? And whose glory, he says, is in their shame. Some say that by this he means circumcision; but I do not say this, but this is it: In those things for which they ought to be ashamed, in these they glory. This is what he says elsewhere: What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? For it is a terrible thing to do shameful things, but to be ashamed while doing them is half as terrible; but when one even glories in them, it is an excess of senselessness. Have these things then been said of those men only, and have those present with us here escaped the charge? and is no one liable to this? has no one his belly for his God? nor his glory in his shame? I wish, and I wish very much, that none of these things apply to us, nor to know anyone guilty of what is said; but I fear lest it be said more of 62.278 us than of those of that time. For when one spends his whole life in drinking and revelling, and spends little on the poor, but spends the greater part on his belly, will it not reasonably be said of him also? 2. There is nothing more shameful than the expression, nothing more striking, Whose God, he says, is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame. Who are these? Those who mind earthly things, those who say; Let us build houses. Where? On the earth, he says; let us acquire fields, again on the earth; let us obtain rule, again on the earth; let us obtain glory, again on the earth; let us grow rich, all on the earth. These are they whose God is their belly. For those who mind nothing spiritual, but have all their possessions here, and mind these things, reasonably have their belly as their God, saying, Let us eat and drink; for tomorrow we die. Then you grieve about your body, because it is earthly, and yet this does not harm you at all in respect to virtue; but you drag your soul down to earth by luxury, and take no account of this, you laugh, tell me, and are you dissolute? and what pardon will you obtain, being so insensate, when you ought to make even your body spiritual? For it is possible, if you wish. You received a belly that you might be fed, not that you might be burst asunder; that you might control it, not that you might have it as a mistress; that it might serve you for the nourishment of the other members, not that you should serve it, not that you should transgress the bounds. The sea does not work so many evils when it transgresses its bounds, as the belly does to our body along with the soul; that one inundates the whole world, and this one the whole body. Set for it a boundary, sufficiency, as God set the sand for the sea; and if it swells, and if it rages, rebuke it with the power that is in you. See how God has honored you with reason, that you may imitate Him; but you are not willing, but seeing it overflowing, and corrupting all your nature, and making a lake, you do not dare to restrain or chasten it. Whose God, he says, is their belly. Let us see how Paul served God; let us see how gluttons also serve their belly. Do not these endure countless deaths? Do they not fear to disobey whatever it commands? Do they not minister to it impossible things? Are they not worse than slaves? But Paul was not such; wherefore he said, But our citizenship is in heaven. Let us not then seek for ease here; let us desire to be glorious there, where also we have our citizenship. From whence also we look for the Savior, he says, the Lord Jesus, who shall change the body of our humiliation, that it may be conformed to the body of His glory. He has led us up little by little; from heaven, he says, is our Savior; from the place, from the Person, showing what is glorious. Who shall change the body, he says, of our humiliation. Our body now suffers many things, it is bound, it is scourged, it suffers countless terrible things; but Christ's body also suffered as many things. This indeed

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δὲ ἡ κοιλία ὁ θεός. Οὐχὶ εἰδωλολάτραι καὶ οὗτοι, καὶ ἐκείνων χείρους; Καὶ ἡ δόξα, φησὶν, ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν. Τινὲς τὴν περιτομήν φασι δηλοῦν διὰ τούτου· ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ τοῦτό φημι, ἀλλὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν· Ἐφ' οἷς ἔδει ἐγκαλύπτεσθαι, ἐπὶ τούτοις σεμνύνονται. Τοῦτό ἐστιν ὅ φησιν ἀλλαχοῦ· Τίνα οὖν μισθὸν εἴχετε τότε, ἐφ' οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε; ∆εινὸν μὲν γὰρ τὸ αἰσχρὰ πράττειν, τὸ δὲ πράττοντα αἰσχύνεσθαι, ἐξ ἡμισείας ἐστὶ δεινόν· ὅταν μέντοι τις καὶ ἐγκαλλωπίζηται, ὑπερβολὴ ἀναισθησίας. Ἆρα περὶ ἐκείνων μόνον ταῦτα εἴρηται, οἱ δὲ παρόντες ἡμῖν ἐνταῦθα ἐξέφυγον τὸ ἔγκλημα; καὶ οὐδείς ἐστιν ὑπεύθυνος τούτῳ; οὐδὲ Θεὸν ἔχει τὴν κοιλίαν; οὐδὲ τὴν δόξαν ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ; Βούλομαι, καὶ σφόδρα βούλομαι μηδὲν τούτων εἶναι πρὸς ἡμᾶς, μηδὲ εἰδέναι τινὰ ἔνοχον τοῖς λεγομένοις· δέδοικα δὲ μὴ πρὸς 62.278 ἡμᾶς μᾶλλον, ἢ τοὺς τότε λέγηται. Ὅταν γὰρ πάντα τὸν βίον ἐν πότοις καὶ κώμοις ἀναλίσκῃ τις, καὶ εἰς μὲν πένητας ὀλίγα τινὰ δαπανᾷ, τὸ δὲ πλέον ἀναλίσκῃ εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν, οὐκ εἰκότως καὶ περὶ αὐτοῦ λεχθήσεται; βʹ. Οὐδὲν ἐντρεπτικώτερον τῆς λέξεως, οὐδὲν πληκτικώτερον, Ὧν ὁ θεὸς, φησὶν, ἡ κοιλία, καὶ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν. Τίνες οὗτοί εἰσιν; Οἱ ἐπίγεια φρονοῦντες, οἱ λέγοντες· Οἰκοδομήσωμεν οἰκίας. Ποῦ; Ἐν τῇ γῇ, φησί· κτησώμεθα ἀγροὺς, ἐν τῇ γῇ πάλιν· ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀρχῆς, πάλιν ἐν τῇ γῇ· τύχωμεν δόξης, πάλιν ἐν τῇ γῇ· πλουτήσωμεν, πάντα ἐν τῇ γῇ. Οὗτοί εἰσιν ὧν ὁ θεὸς ἡ κοιλία. Οἱ γὰρ μηδὲν πνευματικὸν φρονοῦντες, ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα πάντα κεκτημένοι, καὶ ταῦτα φρονοῦντες, εἰκότως τὴν κοιλίαν θεὸν ἔχουσι, λέγοντες, Φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν· αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν. Εἶτα σὺ μὲν περὶ τοῦ σώματος ἀλγεῖς, ὅτι γήϊνόν ἐστι, καίτοι τοῦτό σε οὐδὲν παραβλάπτει εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον· τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν εἰς γῆν κατασπῶν τῇ τρυφῇ, καὶ μηδένα λόγον τούτου ποιῶν, γελᾷς, εἰπέ μοι, καὶ διακέχυσαι; καὶ ποίας τεύξῃ συγγνώμης διακείμενος ἀναλγήτως, δέον καὶ τὸ σῶμα ποιῆσαι πνευματικόν; ἔξεστι γὰρ, ἂν θέλῃς. Κοιλίαν ἔλαβες, ἵνα τρέφῃς, οὐχ ἵνα διασπᾷς· ἵνα κρατῇς αὐτῆς, οὐχ ἵνα δέσποιναν ἔχῃς· ἵνα σοι ὑπηρετῇ πρὸς τὴν τῶν λοιπῶν μορίων διατροφὴν, οὐχ ἵνα σὺ αὐτῇ ὑπηρετῇς, οὐχ ἵνα τοὺς ὅρους ἐκβαίνῃς. Οὐ τοσαῦτα κακὰ ἐργάζεται ἡ θάλασσα τοὺς ὅρους ὑπερβαίνουσα, ὅσα ἡ γαστὴρ τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἡμέτερον μετὰ τῆς ψυχῆς· πᾶσαν ἐπικλύζει τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐκείνη, καὶ αὕτη ἅπαν τὸ σῶμα. Θὲς αὐτῇ ὅρον τὴν αὐτάρκειαν, καθὼς Θεὸς ἔθετο τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὴν ἄμμον· κἂν κυμαίνῃ, κἂν ἀγριαίνῃ, ἐπιτίμα αὐτῇ τῇ δυνάμει τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν σοί. Ὅρα πῶς λόγῳ σε ἐτίμησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα αὐτὸν μιμῇ· σὺ δὲ οὐ θέλεις, ἀλλ' ὁρῶν αὐτὴν ὑπερβλύζουσαν, καὶ πᾶσαν διαφθείρουσαν τὴν φύσιν, καὶ λιμνάζουσαν, οὐ τολμᾷς κατασχεῖν οὐδὲ σωφρονίσαι. Ὧν ὁ θεὸς, φησὶν, ἡ κοιλία. Ἴδωμεν πῶς Παῦλος ἐδούλευσε τῷ Θεῷ· ἴδωμεν πῶς καὶ οἱ γαστρίμαργοι τῇ κοιλίᾳ. Οὐχὶ μυρίους ὑπομένουσιν οὗτοι θανάτους; οὐχ, ἅπερ ἂν προστάττῃ, δεδοίκασι παρακοῦσαι; οὐχὶ τὰ ἀδύνατα διακονοῦνται αὐτῇ; Οὐχὶ ἀνδραπόδων χείρους εἰσίν; Ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁ Παῦλος τοιοῦτος· διὸ καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ἡμῶν δὲ τὸ πολίτευμα ἐν οὐρανῷ ὑπάρχει. Μὴ τοίνυν μηδὲ ἡμεῖς ἐνταῦθα ζητῶμεν ἄνεσιν· ἐκεῖ θελήσωμεν γενέσθαι λαμπροὶ, ἔνθα καὶ πολιτευόμεθα. Ἐξ οὗ καὶ Σωτῆρα, φησὶν, ἀπεκδεχόμεθα Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, ὃς μετασχηματίσει τὸ σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτὸ σύμμορφον τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ. Κατὰ μικρὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἡμᾶς· ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ, φησὶν, ὁ ἡμέτερος Σωτήρ· ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου, ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου τὸ σεμνὸν δεικνύς. Ὃς μετασχηματίσει τὸ σῶμα, φησὶ, τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν. Πολλὰ πάσχει νῦν τὸ ἡμέτερον σῶμα, δεσμεῖται, μαστίζεται, μυρία πάσχει δεινά· ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τοσαῦτα ἔπαθε. Τοῦτο γοῦν