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78

they called the free plot of land alpha.324, and not subject to a creditor. It has been said that on plots of land subject to debts they were accustomed to set up a pillar, which they called a boundary-stone, on which the debt and the creditor were inscribed, so that another, being deceived, would not lend on a clear title. Asty (City). From to stand up; for the ancients built their cities on a high place. and from asty comes asteios (urbane/witty). It signifies three things: one who lives in the city, one who is praised for his good character, like Moses, and a jester. Astria. The knucklebones. Callimachus: he took ten knucklebones as pay. Aspaston (Welcome). That which is desired. Asymbaton (Irreconcilable). Hostile. Unfriendly. Asymphoron (Unprofitable). That which is not advantageous and possible. Asymphyē (Incongruous). Unfamiliar, dissimilar. Asynartēton (Incoherent). Disjointed. Asyntheton (Uncompounded). That which does not have the completion of its substance from parts in its hypostasis. Asyntakton (Disordered). That which is not ordered, not united and mixed together, but scattered and divided. Ascheton (Unrestrained). Uncontrollable. Aschēmatiston (Unformed). To which no character from the configuration of a body is attached. alpha.325 Asōmaton (Incorporeal). That which is so by number, like the angels, for instance Michael, Gabriel; for they are by number; but some are not, like the universals. Assōrion. A mountain of Samos, and a city of Sicily. The citizen is an Assōrinos. (Verb.) Asai (To satiate). To satisfy. It is also said for to think and to say. Aselgainein (To act licentiously). To commit fornication, to be intemperate. from lechos (bed), lechainein, to desire the bed. and by a change, legainein. Hence Archilochus: lechai de gynaikes. Instead of intemperate. legainein therefore, and by pleonasm elegainein; and by composition of the intensive alpha, and by pleonasm of the s, aselgainein. There is also a city *thus* called Aselgē, where the people lived badly, and had intercourse with one another. Asthmainei (To pant). He gasps, he breathes frequently and sharply. Asthmazei. Instead of to pant. Askoumenos (Exercising). Being trained. Askēsasa (Having adorned). Having decorated with care. Askarizein (To move convulsively). To be moved. alpha.326 Askōliazein (To hop on one foot). Leaping on one foot. But properly, to leap on wineskins. For in order to cause laughter they used to leap on inflated wineskins. Asmenizei (To rejoice). He rejoices, loves, is eager. and asmenos, the one who rejoices. ēdō, to be glad, hēsmai, the participle hēsmenos and asmenos. Aspazesthai (to greet) and ho aspasmos (the greeting) especially indicate affection and friendliness. They also use it for to address. Aspairontes (Gasping). Thrashing, moving, being at the last gasp. Aspalieuein (To fish). To draw the fish from the sea, that is, to fish. from span (to draw) and linon (line). the alpha indicating either pleonasm or intensity. Hence both aspalieus and aspalieutēs, the one drawing the fish from the sea. Asteïzetai (To be witty). He jests, he lies. Asteiorrhēmonēsōmen. Let us speak gracefully. Astropolountas (Studying the stars). Turning the mind concerning the stars. Astrabalizein. To make level, to make straight. and strabē, the pack-saddle. alpha.327 Asynetō (To be foolish). I act foolishly. Asphalisai (To secure). To guard. For asphalizō means to guard. Aschallōn (Being vexed). Being distressed, being grieved, being faint-hearted, being angry. and he was vexed as one being outdone in reputation. From achō, from which achomai, comes achallō, just as from agō, agallō, from eidō, eidallō and indallō. and with the pleonasm of the s, aschallō. And from aschallō is derived the verb aschalō, the third person is aschala and with the pleonasm of the a, aschala'a. Or from schō, schallō and aschallō, which we are not able to restrain. Astatoumen (We are unsettled). That is, we are persecuted. The expression is Apostolic: we are beaten and we are unsettled. Aschēmonēsōmen. Let us adorn ourselves beyond what is excessive. For Plato calls everything excessive, whether in word or in deed, unseemliness and nonsense. The Theologian also says: and we will rather be unseemly to some than be conspicuous. alpha.328 (Adverb.) Asmenōs (Gladly). With joy; gladly. Aspasiōs (Willingly). Gladly. Joyfully. Asperches (Vehemently). Unceasingly, from sperchō, *which is to hasten.* Aspoudei (Without haste). Without haste. Aspondei (Without a truce). Without friendship or without a libation. Askeles (Unceasingly). Unceasingly. Askardamykti (Without winking). Without closing the eyes. Asson (Nearer). Near, close. Asoloikōs (Without solecism). Simply. Astemfeōs (Unshakenly). Immovably. From stembō, which means I move continuously. or from strephō, astrephēs and by elision of the r and pleonasm of the m, astemphēs, which is

78

τὸ ἐλεύθερον χωρίον alpha.324 ἐκάλουν, καὶ μὴ ὑποκείμενον χρήστῃ. ειρηται, οτι τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις χρέεσι χωρίοις εἰώθασιν ἐγκαταπηγνύειν στήλην, ην ἐκάλουν ορον, ἐν ῃ χρέος ἐγκεχάρακτο καὶ ὁ χρήστης, ινα μὴ πλανηθεὶς ετερος ἐπὶ καθαρῷ δανείσῃ. Αστυ. παρὰ τὸ ανω ιστασθαι· οἱ γὰρ ἀρχαῖοι ἐφ' ὑψηλοῦ τόπου ᾠκοδόμουν τὰς πόλεις. ἐκ δὲ τοῦ αστυ ἀστεῖος. σημαίνει δὲ τρία· ὁ ἐν αστει διατρίβων, ὁ διὰ χρηστὸν ηθος ἐπαινούμενος, ὡς ὁ Μωϋσῆς, καὶ ὁ γελωτοποιός. Αστρια. οἱ ἀστράγαλοι. Καλλίμαχος· δέκα δ' αστρι' αινυτο λάτρον. ̓Ασπαστόν. τὸ ἐπιθυμητόν. ̓Ασύμβατον. πολέμιον. ἀφιλίωτον. ̓Ασύμφορον. τὸ μὴ συμφέρον καὶ ἐνδεχόμενον. ̓Ασυμφυῆ. ἀνοίκεια, ἀνόμοια. ̓Ασυνάρτητον. ἀσυνάρμοστον. ̓Ασύνθετον. τὸ μὴ ἐκ μερῶν τὴν συμπλήρωσιν τῆς οὐσίας καθ' ὑπόστασιν εχον. ̓Ασύντακτον. τὸ μὴ τεταγμένον, τὸ μὴ ἡνωμένον καὶ σύμμικτον, ἀλλὰ διεσπασμένον καὶ διῃρημένον. Ασχετον. ἀκράτητον. ̓Ασχημάτιστον. ῳ μὴ πρόσεστι χαρακτὴρ ἐκ διατυπώσεως σώματος. alpha.325 ̓Ασώματον. τὸ μὲν τῷ ἀριθμῷ, ὡς οἱ αγγελοι, οιον Μιχαὴλ, Γαβριήλ· ἀριθμῷ γάρ· τὰ δὲ ου, ὡς τὰ καθόλου. ̓Ασσώριον. ορος Σάμου, καὶ πόλις Σικελίας. ὁ πολίτης ̓Ασσωρῖνος. ( ̔Ρῆμα.) Ασαι. κορέσαι. λέγεται δὲ καὶ τὸ δοξάσαι καὶ λέξαι. ̓Ασελγαίνειν. πορνεύειν, ἀκολασταίνειν. παρὰ τὸ λέχος λεχαίνειν, τὸ λέχους ἐπιθυμεῖν. καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν λεγαίνειν. ενθεν ̓Αρχίλοχος· λέχαι δὲ γυναῖκες. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀκόλαστοι. λεγαίνειν ουν, καὶ πλεονασμῷ ἐλεγαίνειν· καὶ κατὰ σύνθεσιν τῆς ˉα ἐπιτάσεως, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ˉς, ἀσελγαίνειν. εστι δὲ καὶ πόλις *ουτω* καλουμένη ̓Ασέλγη, οπου κακῶς εζων οἱ ανθρωποι, καὶ ἀλλήλοις ἐκοινώνουν. ̓Ασθμαίνει. πνευστιᾷ, ἀναπνέει πυκνὰ καὶ ὀξέως. ̓Ασθμάζει. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀσθμαίνει. ̓Ασκούμενοσ. γυμναζόμενος. ̓Ασκήσασα. μετ' ἐπιμελείας κοσμήσασα. ̓Ασκαρίζειν. τὸ κινεῖσθαι. alpha.326 ̓Ασκωλιάζειν. ἐφ' ἑνὸς ποδὸς ἐφαλλόμενος. κυρίως δὲ τὸ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀσκῶν αλλεσθαι. ενεκα γὰρ τοῦ γέλωτα ποιεῖν εἰς ἀσκοὺς πεφυσημένους ἐνήλλοντο. ̓Ασμενίζει. χαίρει, ἀγαπᾷ, προθυμεῖται. καὶ ασμενος ὁ χαίρων. ηδω τὸ εὐφραίνομαι, ησμαι, ἡσμένος ἡ μετοχὴ καὶ ασμενος. ̓Ασπάζεσθαι καὶ ὁ ἀσπασμὸς μάλιστα τὴν ἀγάπησιν καὶ φιλοφροσύνην δηλοῖ. χρῶνται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσαγορεύειν. ̓Ασπαίροντεσ. σκαρίζοντες, κινοῦντες, ψυχοῤῥαγοῦντες. ̓Ασπαλιεύειν. ἐκ τῆς ἁλὸς σπᾷν τοὺς ἰχθύας, ο ἐστιν ἁλιεύειν. παρὰ τὸ σπᾷν καὶ τὸ λίνον. τοῦ ˉα η πλεονασμὸν η ἐπίτασιν δηλοῦντος. οθεν καὶ ἀσπαλιεὺς καὶ ἀσπαλιευτὴς, ὁ ἐκ τῆς ἁλὸς σπῶν τοὺς ἰχθῦς. ̓Αστεΐζεται. ὡραΐζεται, ψεύδεται. ̓Αστειοῤῥημονήσωμεν. εὐμορφολογήσωμεν. ̓Αστροπολοῦντασ. περὶ τὰ αστρα ἀναστρέφοντας τὴν διάνοιαν. ̓Αστραβαλίζειν. ὁμαλίζειν, ἀπευθύνειν. καὶ στράβη τὸ σαγμοσέλλιον. alpha.327 ̓Ασυνετῶ. μωραίνω. ̓Ασφαλίσαι. φυλάξαι. ἀσφαλίζω γὰρ τὸ φυλάττω. ̓Ασχάλλων. ἀδημονῶν, λυπούμενος, ὀλιγοψυχῶν, χαλεπαίνων. ὁ δὲ ησχαλεν ὡς παρευδοκιμούμενος. παρὰ τὸ αχω, ἀφ' ου αχομαι, γίνεται ἀχάλλω, ωσπερ αγω ἀγάλλω, ειδω εἰδάλλω καὶ ἰνδάλλω. καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ˉς ἀσχάλλω. ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἀσχάλλω γίνεται παράγωγον ῥῆμα ἀσχαλῶ, τὸ τρίτον πρόσωπον ἀσχαλᾷ καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ˉα ἀσχαλάα. η παρὰ τὸ σχῶ, σχάλλω καὶ ἀσχάλλω, ο ἐπέχειν οὐ δυνάμεθα. ̓Αστατοῦμεν. τουτέστι διωκόμεθα. ̓Αποστολικὴ ἡ λέξις· κολαφιζόμεθα καὶ ἀστατοῦμεν. ̓Ασχημονήσωμεν. ὑπὲρ τὸ περιττὸν καλλωπισώμεθα. πᾶν γὰρ τὸ περιττὸν, ειτε ἐν λόγῳ, ειτε ἐν πράγματι, ἀσχημοσύνην καὶ φλυαρίαν καλεῖ ὁ Πλάτων. φησὶ καὶ ὁ θεόλογος· καὶ τοῖς μὲν ἀσχημονήσωμεν μᾶλλον ηπερ ἐμπρέψομεν. alpha.328 ( ̓Επίῤῥημα.) ̓Ασμένωσ. μετὰ χαρᾶς· ἡδέως. ̓Ασπασίωσ. ἡδέως. περιχαρῶς. ̓Ασπερχέσ. ἀδιαλείπτως, παρὰ τὸ σπέρχω, *ο ἐστι σπουδάζω.* ̓Ασπουδεί. χωρὶς σπουδῆς. ̓Ασπονδεί. χωρὶς φιλίας η χωρὶς θυσίας. ̓Ασκελέσ. ἀδιαλείπτως. ̓Ασκαρδαμυκτί. χωρὶς τοῦ μύειν. Ασσον. πλησίον, ἐγγύς. ̓Ασολοίκωσ. ἀφελῶς. ̓Αστεμφέωσ. ἀμετακινήτως. παρὰ τὸ στέμβω, ο σημαίνει τὸ συνεχῶς κινῶ. η παρὰ τὸ στρέφω, ἀστρεφὴς καὶ ἐλλείψει τοῦ ρ καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ μ ἀστεμφὴς, ο ἐστιν