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and to have been anointed with worldly ointment; but they were downcast and humble and ugly and full of all unseemliness, and in addition reproached by the gentiles as ignoble and unmanly, having the charges of murderers, but having lost the all-honorable and glorious and life-giving name. The rest, seeing these things, were strengthened, and those who were arrested confessed without hesitation, not even having a thought of a diabolical calculation.” 5.1.36 Having said some things in addition to these, they add again: “After this, then, the martyrdoms of their departure were divided into every kind. For having woven one crown from different colors and all kinds of flowers, they offered it to the Father; and so it was fitting that the noble athletes, having endured a varied contest and having been greatly victorious, should receive the great crown of incorruption. 5.1.37 Maturus, therefore, and Sanctus and Blandina and Attalus were led to the wild beasts into the public place and for a common spectacle of inhumanity for the gentiles, the day of the beast-fights being given especially for our people. 5.1.38 And Maturus and Sanctus again went through every torment in the amphitheater, as if they had suffered nothing at all before, or rather as if, having already forced out the adversary through several rounds, they were now contending for the crown itself, they endured again the customary runs of the whips there and the draggings by the wild beasts and all that the raging populace, some from one place, some from another, shouted for and demanded, and on top of all, the iron chair, on which their bodies being roasted filled them with the smell of scorching flesh. 5.1.39 But they did not even stop at this, but raged even more, wishing to overcome their endurance, and not even so did they hear anything else from Sanctus besides the voice of confession which he had been accustomed to speak from the beginning. 5.1.40 These men, then, after a great contest, their life enduring for a long time, were finally sacrificed, on that day becoming themselves a spectacle to the world in place of all the variety in the gladiatorial combats; 5.1.41 But Blandina, hung upon a stake, was exposed as food for the wild beasts that were let in; who, seen hanging in the form of a cross, by her vigorous prayer inspired great eagerness in those who were contending, as they saw in their contest, with their outward eyes, through their sister, the one who was crucified for them, that he might persuade those who believe in him that everyone who suffers for the glory of Christ has fellowship forever with the living God. 5.1.42 And when none of the wild beasts touched her at that time, she was taken down from the stake and taken up again into the prison, being kept for another contest, so that, by conquering in more contests, she might make the condemnation against the crooked serpent irrevocable, and might encourage the brethren, she, the small and weak and despised one, having put on the great and invincible athlete, Christ, having through many rounds forced out the adversary and through the contest been crowned with the crown of incorruption. 5.1.43 And Attalus, also greatly demanded by the crowd—for he was renowned—entered readily as a contestant on account of his good conscience, since he had been genuinely trained in the Christian discipline and had always been among us a witness for the truth. 5.1.44 And having been led around the amphitheater, a tablet going before him on which was written in Latin: This is Attalus the Christian, and the people being exceedingly furious against him, the governor, learning that he was a Roman, ordered him to be taken up with the rest who were in the prison, concerning whom he had sent a letter to Caesar and was awaiting the decision from him. 5.1.45 “And the time in between was not idle for them nor fruitless, but through their endurance the immeasurable mercy of Christ was made manifest; for through the living the dead were made alive, and martyrs showed favor to those who were not martyrs, and there was much joy for the virgin mother, that those whom she had brought forth as dead, these living

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καὶ μύρῳ κοσμικῷ κεχρῖσθαι αὐτούς· οἳ δὲ κατηφεῖς καὶ ταπεινοὶ καὶ δυσειδεῖς καὶ πάσης ἀσχημοσύνης ἀνάπλεοι, προσέτι δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν ὀνειδιζόμενοι ὡς ἀγεννεῖς καὶ ἄνανδροι, ἀνδροφόνων μὲν ἐγκλήματα ἔχοντες, ἀπολωλεκότες δὲ τὴν πάντιμον καὶ ἔνδοξον καὶ ζωοποιὸν προσηγορίαν. ταῦτα δὴ οἱ λοιποὶ θεωροῦντες ἐστηρίχθησαν, καὶ οἱ συλλαμβανόμενοι ἀδιστάκτως ὡμολόγουν, μηδὲ ἔννοιαν ἔχοντες διαβολικοῦ λογισμοῦ». 5.1.36 τούτοις μεταξύ τινα ἐπειπόντες, αὖθις ἐπιφέρουσιν· «μετὰ ταῦτα δὴ λοιπὸν εἰς πᾶν εἶδος διῃρεῖτο τὰ μαρτύρια τῆς ἐξόδου αὐτῶν. ἐκ διαφόρων γὰρ χρωμάτων καὶ παντοίων ἀνθῶν ἕνα πλέξαντες στέφανον προσήνεγκαν τῷ πατρί· ἐχρῆν δ' οὖν τοὺς γενναίους ἀθλητὰς ποικίλον ὑπομείναντας ἀγῶνα καὶ μεγάλως νικήσαντας ἀπολαβεῖν τὸν μέγαν τῆς ἀφθαρσίας στέφανον. 5.1.37 ὁ μὲν οὖν Μάτουρος καὶ ὁ Σάγκτος καὶ ἡ Βλανδῖνα καὶ Ἄτταλος ἤγοντο ἐπὶ τὰ θηρία εἰς τὸ δημόσιον καὶ εἰς κοινὸν τῶν ἐθνῶν τῆς ἀπανθρωπίας θέαμα, ἐπίτηδες τῆς τῶν θηριομαχίων ἡμέρας διὰ τοὺς ἡμετέρους διδομένης. 5.1.38 καὶ ὁ μὲν Μάτουρος καὶ ὁ Σάγκτος αὖθις διῄεσαν ἐν τῷ ἀμφιθεάτρῳ διὰ πάσης κολάσεως, ὡς μηδὲν ὅλως προπεπονθότες, μᾶλλον δ' ὡς διὰ πλειόνων ἤδη κλήρων ἐκβεβιακότες τὸν ἀντίπαλον καὶ περὶ τοῦ στεφάνου αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἔχοντες, ὑπέφερον πάλιν τὰς διεξόδους τῶν μαστίγων τὰς ἐκεῖσε εἰθισμένας καὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν θηρίων ἑλκηθμοὺς καὶ πάνθ' ὅσα μαινόμενος ὁ δῆμος, ἄλλοι ἀλλαχόθεν, ἐπεβόων καὶ ἐπεκελεύοντο, ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τὴν σιδηρᾶν καθέδραν, ἐφ' ἧς τηγανιζόμενα τὰ σώματα κνίσης αὐτοὺς ἐνεφόρει. 5.1.39 οἳ δ' οὐδ' οὕτως ἔληγον, ἀλλ' ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον ἐξεμαίνοντο, βουλόμενοι νικῆσαι τὴν ἐκείνων ὑπομονήν, καὶ οὐδ' ὣς παρὰ Σάγκτου ἕτερόν τι εἰσήκουσαν παρ' ἣν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς εἴθιστο λέγειν τῆς ὁμολογίας φωνήν. 5.1.40 οὗτοι μὲν οὖν, δι' ἀγῶνος μεγάλου ἐπὶ πολὺ παραμενούσης αὐτῶν τῆς ψυχῆς, τοὔσχατον ἐτύθησαν, διὰ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ἀντὶ πάσης τῆς ἐν τοῖς μονομαχίοις ποικιλίας αὐτοὶ θέαμα γενόμενοι τῷ κόσμῳ· 5.1.41 ἡ δὲ Βλανδῖνα ἐπὶ ξύλου κρεμασθεῖσα προύκειτο βορὰ τῶν εἰσβαλλομένων θηρίων· ἣ καὶ διὰ τοῦ βλέπεσθαι σταυροῦ σχήματι κρεμαμένη διὰ τῆς εὐτόνου προσευχῆς πολλὴν προθυμίαν τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις ἐνεποίει, βλεπόντων αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι καὶ τοῖς ἔξωθεν ὀφθαλμοῖς διὰ τῆς ἀδελφῆς τὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἐσταυρωμένον, ἵνα πείσῃ τοὺς πιστεύοντας εἰς αὐτὸν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑπὲρ τῆς Χριστοῦ δόξης παθὼν τὴν κοινωνίαν ἀεὶ ἔχει μετὰ τοῦ ζῶντος θεοῦ. 5.1.42 καὶ μηδενὸς ἁψαμένου τότε τῶν θηρίων αὐτῆς, καθαιρεθεῖσα ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου ἀνελήφθη πάλιν εἰς τὴν εἱρκτήν, εἰς ἄλλον ἀγῶνα τηρουμένη, ἵνα διὰ πλειόνων γυμνασμάτων νικήσασα, τῷ μὲν σκολιῷ ὄφει ἀπαραίτητον ποιήσῃ τὴν καταδίκην, προτρέψηται δὲ τοὺς ἀδελφούς, ἡ μικρὰ καὶ ἀσθενὴς καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητος μέγαν καὶ ἀκαταγώνιστον ἀθλητὴν Χριστὸν ἐνδεδυμένη, διὰ πολλῶν κλήρων ἐκβιάσασα τὸν ἀντικείμενον καὶ δι' ἀγῶνος τὸν τῆς ἀφθαρσίας στεψαμένη στέφανον. 5.1.43 ὁ δὲ Ἄτταλος καὶ αὐτὸς μεγάλως ἐξαιτηθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου καὶ γὰρ ἦν ὀνομαστός, ἕτοιμος εἰσῆλθεν ἀγωνιστὴς διὰ τὸ εὐσυνείδητον, ἐπειδὴ γνησίως ἐν τῇ Χριστιανῇ συντάξει γεγυμνασμένος ἦν καὶ ἀεὶ μάρτυς ἐγεγόνει παρ' ἡμῖν ἀληθείας. 5.1.44 καὶ περιαχθεὶς κύκλῳ τοῦ ἀμφιθεάτρου, πίνακος αὐτὸν προάγοντος ἐν ᾧ ἐγέγραπτο Ῥωμαϊστί· οὗτός ἐστιν Ἄτταλος ὁ Χριστιανός, καὶ τοῦ δήμου σφόδρα σφριγῶντος ἐπ' αὐτῷ, μαθὼν ὁ ἡγεμὼν ὅτι Ῥωμαῖός· ἐστιν, ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ἀναληφθῆναι μετὰ καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν τῶν ἐν τῇ εἱρκτῇ ὄντων, περὶ ὧν ἐπέστειλεν τῷ Καίσαρι καὶ περιέμενεν τὴν ἀπόφασιν τὴν ἀπ' ἐκείνου. 5.1.45 «ὁ δὲ διὰ μέσου καιρὸς οὐκ ἀργὸς αὐτοῖς οὐδὲ ἄκαρπος ἐγίνετο, ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς αὐτῶν τὸ ἀμέτρητον ἔλεος ἀνεφαίνετο Χριστοῦ· διὰ γὰρ τῶν ζώντων ἐζωοποιοῦντο τὰ νεκρά, καὶ μάρτυρες τοῖς μὴ μάρτυσιν ἐχαρίζοντο, καὶ ἐνεγίνετο πολλὴ χαρὰ τῇ παρθένῳ μητρί, οὓς ὡς νεκροὺς ἐξέτρωσε, τούτους ζῶντας