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how great, having made his own humble men from fishing and a humble life, he has used these as ministers for the accomplishment of a matter that surpasses all reason. 3.7.6 For having conceived what no one ever had before, to sow his own laws and a strange doctrine among all the nations, and to reveal himself as a teacher of piety towards the one God over all for every race of men, he thought it fit to use the most rustic and humblest of all men as servants of his own will, so that one might naturally think he had done these things most irrationally. 3.7.7 For how? Would those who were not even able to open their mouth have become teachers of even one person, let alone a gathering of men? And how could they have discoursed to a multitude, who were devoid of all education? But this, it seems, was indicative of the divine counsel and of the divine power working in them. At any rate, calling them, at first he says: "Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men"; 3.7.8 But when he had finally gained them as followers, having breathed into them a divine power, and having filled them with spirit and courage, and indeed as one truly the Word of God and God himself, the author of such great wonders, having made them hunters of intelligent and rational souls, and having added the deed to the voice which had said, "Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men," having at once made them workers and teachers of piety, he then sent them forth to all the nations, having appointed them preachers of his teaching. 3.7.9 And who would not have been astonished and naturally disbelieved at the strangeness of the wonder, when none of the renowned men who have ever lived among men, not king, not lawgiver, not philosopher, not Greek, not barbarian, is recorded to have conceived of such a thing, nor even to have come to the imagination of anything similar? For it was desirable for each one, if he established his own profession in his own land alone, and was able to establish the laws that seemed good even for his one own nation; but he, having conceived of nothing mortal and human, see if he did not again utter the voice of a true God, saying in these very words to those most humble disciples of his: "Go and make disciples of all the nations." 3.7.10 And "How," the disciples might have said, answering their teacher in some way, "will this be possible for us? For how shall we preach to the Romans? And how shall we discourse to the Egyptians? And what language shall we use to the Greeks, we who have been brought up in the Syrian tongue alone? 3.7.11 But as for Persians and Armenians, and Chaldeans, and Scythians, and Indians, and any other barbarian nations there might be, how shall we persuade them to abandon their ancestral gods, and to worship the one creator of all? And trusting in what sufficiency of words shall we undertake this? Or what hope of success will there be for us, daring to legislate against the laws of all nations concerning their own gods, which have been established from of old? And by what power is it possible to succeed in the undertaking? 3.7.12 With Jesus' disciples having likely said or thought these things, the teacher proposed to them a solution to their difficulties with the addition of one phrase, saying they would succeed "in my name"; for he did not command them to make disciples of all the nations simply and without qualification, but with the necessary addition of "in his name." 3.7.13 For since the power of his name was such, as the apostle says, that "God has bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven and on earth and under the earth," reasonably showing the virtue of the power in his name, which is hidden from the many, he said to his disciples: "Go and make disciples of all the nations in my name." 3.7.14 Then he also prophesies very accurately what is to come, saying: "For this gospel must be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations." But the word was spoken then in a corner of the earth, and only those present heard. How then could they have believed him when he said this, if not from the other inspired works done by him of the

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πηλίκος, ἄνδρας εὐτελεῖς ἐξ ἁλείας καὶ ταπεινοῦ βίου προσοικειωσάμενος, τούτοις κέχρηται διακόνοις ἐπὶ κατορθώσει πράγματος πάντα καλύπτοντος λόγον. 3.7.6 διανοηθεὶς γάρ, ὃ μηδεὶς πώποτε, νόμους οἰκείους καὶ ξένην διδασκαλίαν εἰς πάντα κατασπεῖραι τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ παντὸς γένους ἀνθρώπων διδάσκαλον εὐσεβείας ἑνὸς τοῦ ἐπὶ πάντων θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἀποφῆναι, τοῖς πάντων ἀγροικοτάτοις καὶ εὐτελεστάτοις ἡγήσατο χρῆσθαι τῆς οἰκείας βουλῆς ὑπηρέταις, ὡς εἰκός τινα παραλογώτατα ταῦτ' αὐτὸν πεποιηκέναι νομίσαι. 3.7.7 πῶς γάρ; οἱ μηδὲ διᾶραι δυνάμενοι στόμα, κἂν ἑνός τινος διδάσκαλοι κατέστησαν, οὐχί γε ἀνδρῶν συλλόγου; πῶς δ' ἂν πλήθει διειλέχθησαν οἱ πάσης ἐκτὸς γεγονότες παιδείας; ἀλλὰ τοῦτ' ἦν ἄρα τὸ τῆς ἐνθέου βουλῆς καὶ τῆς ἐνεργούσης ἐν αὐτοῖς θείας δυνάμεως παραστατικόν. ἀνακαλέσας γοῦν αὐτοὺς τὰ μὲν πρῶτά φησιν· «δεῦτε, ἀκολουθεῖτέ μοι, καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων»· 3.7.8 ἐπειδὴ δὲ λοιπὸν αὐτοὺς ἀκολούθους ἐκτήσατο, ἐμπνεύσας αὐτοῖς δυνάμεως θείας, μένους τε καὶ θάρσους ἐμπλήσας, καὶ δὴ οἷά τις ἀληθῶς θεοῦ λόγος καὶ αὐτὸς θεὸς τηλικούτων θαυμάτων ποιητής, νοερῶν αὐτοὺς καὶ λογικῶν ψυχῶν θηρευτὰς ποιήσας, ἔργον τε ἐπιθεὶς τῇ φωνῇ τῇ «δεῦτε, ἀκολουθεῖτέ μοι, καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων» φησάσῃ, ὁμοῦ τε ἐργάτας καὶ διδασκάλους αὐτοὺς εὐσεβείας ἀπειργασμένος ἤδη καὶ εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη διεπέμπετο, κήρυκας ἀναδείξας τῆς αὐτοῦ διδασκαλίας. 3.7.9 Καὶ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἐξεπλάγη καὶ ἠπίστησεν ἂν εἰκότως τῷ παραδόξῳ τοῦ θαύματος, ὅτε μηδεὶς μὲν τῶν πώποτε ἐν ἀνθρώποις γενομένων διαφανῶν, μὴ βασιλεὺς μὴ νομοθέτης μὴ φιλόσοφος μὴ Ἕλλην μὴ βάρβαρος, τοιοῦτόν τι διανοηθεὶς ἱστορεῖται, ἀλλ' οὐδ' εἰς φαντασίαν ἐλθὼν τοῦ παραπλησίου; ἀγαπητὸν γὰρ ἑκάστῳ ἦν, εἰ καὶ ἐπὶ μόνης τῆς οἰκείας γῆς τὸ οἰκεῖον ἐπάγγελμα συνεστήσατο, καὶ τοὺς καλῶς ἔχειν φανέντας νόμους κἂν ἐφ' ἑνὸς τοῦ οἰκείου ἔθνους κρατῦναι οἷός τε ἦν· ὁ δὲ μηδὲν θνητὸν καὶ ἀνθρώπινον διανοηθεὶς ὅρα εἰ μὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς θεοῦ πάλιν προήκατο φωνήν, αὐτολεξεὶ φήσας τοῖς εὐτελεστάτοις ἐκείνοις αὐτοῦ μαθηταῖς· «πορευθέντες μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη». 3.7.10 καὶ πῶς, εἶπον ἂν οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ διδασκάλῳ πάντως που ἀποκρινάμενοι, τοῦθ' ἡμῖν ἔσται δυνατόν; πῶς γὰρ Ῥωμαίοις, φέρε, κηρύξομεν; πῶς δ' Αἰγυπτίοις διαλεχθησόμεθα; ποίᾳ δὲ χρησόμεθα λέξει πρὸς Ἕλληνας, ἄνδρες τῇ Σύρων ἐντραφέντες μόνῃ φωνῇ; 3.7.11 Πέρσας δὲ καὶ Ἀρμενίους, καὶ Χαλδαίους, καὶ Σκύθας, καὶ Ἰνδούς, καὶ εἴ τινα βαρβάρων γένοιτο ἔθνη, πῶς πείσομεν τῶν μὲν πατρίων θεῶν ἀφίστασθαι, ἕνα δὲ τὸν πάντων δημιουργὸν σέβειν; ποίᾳ δὲ λόγων ἱκανότητι θαρσοῦντες ἐπὶ τοῦτο παρελευσόμεθα; ἢ τίς ἡμῖν ἐλπὶς ἔσται τοῦ κατορθώματος ἀντινομοθετεῖν τολμῶσιν τοῖς πάντων ἐθνῶν περὶ τῶν οἰκείων θεῶν ἐξ αἰῶνος κειμένοις νόμοις; ἐπὶ ποίᾳ δὲ καὶ δυνάμει περιέσεσθαι ἔστιν τοῦ τολμήματος; 3.7.12 ταῦτα ἢ φησάντων ἂν κατὰ τὸ εἰκὸς ἢ διανοηθέντων τῶν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ μαθητῶν, μιᾶς προσθήκῃ λέξεως αὐτοῖς ὁ διδάσκαλος λύσιν τῶν ἀπορηθέντων ὑπέθετο, φήσας κατορθώσειν «τῷ ὀνόματί μου»· οὐ γὰρ δὴ ἁπλῶς καὶ ἀδιορίστως μαθητεῦσαι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη προσέταττεν, μετὰ προσθήκης δὲ ἀναγκαίας τῆς «ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ». 3.7.13 ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἡ δύναμις τῆς αὐτοῦ προσηγορίας τοιαύτη τις ἦν, ὡς φάναι τὸν ἀπόστολον, ὅτι δὴ «ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ ὁ θεὸς τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα, ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων», εἰκότως τῆς τοὺς πολλοὺς λανθανούσης ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐμφαίνων, τοῖς αὐτοῦ μαθηταῖς ἔφησεν· «πορευθέντες μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη τῷ ὀνόματί μου». 3.7.14 εἶτα καὶ θεσπίζει εὖ μάλα ἀκριβῶς τὸ μέλλον εἰπών· «δεῖ γὰρ κηρυχθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦτο ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ οἰκουμένῃ εἰς μαρτύριον πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσιν». ὁ δὲ λόγος εἴρητο μὲν ἐν γωνίᾳ γῆς τότε, καὶ οἱ παρόντες ἤκουον μόνοι. πῶς οὖν ἄρα πιστὸς ἦν αὐτοῖς τοῦτο λέγων, εἰ μὴ ἐξ ἑτέρων τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ πεπραγμένων ἐνθέων ἔργων τῆς