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eyes, according to what is written, "he who looks on kindly will be shown mercy," and they draw down and provide for us the mercy from above, and ears are subject to the divine teachings, not so as only to hear them, but so as, according to the Davidic psalm, to be mindful of the commandments of God to do them, not becoming a forgetful hearer according to what was said by the brother of God among the apostles, but "one who looks into the perfect law of liberty and perseveres, and is blessed in his doing," and tongue and hands and feet serve the divine wills. What then are these energies of the commandments of God? Are they not common energies of soul and body? How then do all the common energies of soul and body fill the soul with darkness and blind it?

But the apostle says, "Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is made to stumble, and I do not burn?" Are these things not then a common energy of both the body and the passible part of the soul? Shall we then consider it to be for evil and to the detriment of the soul? And yet this is a precise sign of loving one's neighbor as oneself, which is the second commandment of God, but similar, according to the divinely-delivered oracle, to the first and great commandment. Therefore the same apostle, writing to the Romans, says, "I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart for my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh." Do you see the passible part of that dispassionate and godlike soul living and active? If then he prayed unceasingly for them (p. 394) and was unceasingly in anguish, he had then co-existing in himself with his prayer the anguish of the soul; and that it was not only co-existing but also co-operating, the same apostle showed by his argument there: "For I could wish," he says, "that I myself were accursed from Christ for the sake of my brothers"; and elsewhere, "the good pleasure of my heart and my prayer to God for Israel is for their salvation"; certainly because of that great sorrow for them and unceasing anguish of the soul. How then shall we consider dispassion to be the habitual mortification of the passible part?

But as it seems, the philosopher has both heard of and imagined dispassion, but he has not heard of insensibility, that it is for evil and is condemned by the fathers. There is then a good pain, which is opposed to this insensibility, and common energies of soul and body that are profitable, or rather, that perfect the soul, if indeed perfection comes to it through the keeping of the divine commandments. And if there are such works of the body, how much more so of the passible part of the soul, which is immediately joined to the intellect; for the body has its connection to the intellect through this medium. But the philosopher does something similar, as if someone, having heard God commanding "be still, and know that I am God," then seeing those who are at leisure for divine things working at divine and spiritual things, should find fault, saying, "Be still, God said, but you, hastening to be active, are in error." "Put to death," says the apostle also, "your members which are on the earth: fornication, uncleanness, evil passion, and covetousness." Do you hear which of the bodily energies must be put to death? Fornication, uncleanness, and simply all earthly ones. And which passion? The evil one, but not the energies of the Spirit accomplished through the body, nor the divine and blessed passions, nor the powers of the soul that are naturally disposed toward these; "For let your entire," he says, "desiderative faculty (p. 396) be directed toward God, and let your irascible faculty be against the serpent alone." How then are these powers of the soul put to death, if one of them should be moved toward the divine ascent in prayers to God, or be roused against the serpent in his unseemly assaults?

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ὀφθαλμοί, κατά τό γεγραμμένον, «ὁ βλέπων λεῖα ἐλεηθήσεται», καί τόν ἄνωθεν ἔλεον ἐπισπῶνται καί πορίζουσιν ἡμῖν, ὦτα δ᾿ ὑπόκειται τοῖς θείοις διδάγμασιν, οὐχ ὥστε ἀκοῦσαι μόνον αὐτῶν, ἀλλ᾿ ὥστε κατά τό δαβιτικόν μεμνῆσθαι τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτάς, οὐκ ἀκροατήν ἐπιλησμονῆς κατά τό εἰρημένον τῷ ἀδελφοθέῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων γενόμενον, ἀλλά «παρακύψαντα εἰς νόμον τέλειον τῆς ἐλευθερίας καί παραμείναντα καί μακάριον ὄντα ἐν τῇ ποιήσει αὐτοῦ», γλῶσσα δέ χεῖρές τε καί πόδες ὑπηρετῶσι τοῖς θείοις θελήμασι. Τί οὖν αἱ ἐνέργειαι αὗται τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ; Οὐ κοιναί εἰσιν ἐνέργειαι ψυχῆς καί σώματος; Πῶς οὖν αἱ κοιναί ἐνέργειαι ψυχῆς καί σώματος ἅπασαι σκότους ἐμπιπλῶσι καί ἐκτυφλοῦσι τήν ψυχήν;

Ὁ δέ ἀπόστολος, «τίς ἀσθενεῖ καί οὐκ ἀσθενῶ;» φησί, «τίς σκανδαλίζεται καί οὐκ ἐγώ πυροῦμαι;» Ἆρ᾿ οὖν οὐ κοινή ἐνέργεια ταῦτα τοῦ τε σώματος καί τοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς παθητικοῦ; Πρός κακοῦ τοίνυν αὐτήν νομιοῦμεν καί ἐπί βλάβῃ τῆς ψυχῆς; Καί μήν τοῦτό ἐστι δεῖγμα ἀκριβές τοῦ τόν πλησίον ἀγαπᾶν ὡς ἑαυτόν, ὅ δευτέρα μέν ἔστιν ἐντολή Θεοῦ, ὁμοία δέ κατά τό θεοπαράδοτον λόγιον τῇ πρώτῃ καί μεγάλη ἐντολῇ. ∆ιόπερ ὁ αὐτός ἀπόστολος Ρωμαίοις γράφων, «λύπη μοί ἐστι», φησί, «μεγάλη καί ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη τῇ καρδίᾳ μου ὑπέρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου, τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατά σάρκα». Ὁρᾷς τό παθητικόν ζῶν καί ἐνεργόν τῆς ἀπαθοῦς καί θεοειδοῦς ἐκείνης ψυχῆς; Εἰ δέ ἀδιαλείπτως ἐκείνῃ προσηύχετο (σελ. 394) καί ἀδιαλείπτως ὠδυνᾶτο, συνυπάρχουσαν ἄρ᾿ εἶχεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ τῇ προσευχῇ τήν ὀδύνην τῆς ψυχῆς˙ ὅτι δέ οὐ συνυπάρχουσαν μόνον ἀλλά καί συνεργοῦσαν, ἔδειξεν ὁ αὐτός διά τῆς κατασκευῆς ἐκεῖ˙ «ηὐχόμην γάρ», φησίν, «αὐτός ἐγώ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀπό Χριστοῦ ὑπέρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου»˙ καί ἀλλαχοῦ, «ἡ εὐδοκία τῆς καρδίας μου καί ἡ δέησις ἡ πρός τόν Θεόν ὑπέρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν»˙ πάντως διά τήν ὑπέρ αὐτῶν μεγάλην ἐκείνην λύπην καί ἀδιάλειπτον ὀδύνην τῆς ψυχῆς. Πῶς οὖν ἀπάθειαν ἡγησόμεθα τήν τοῦ παθητικοῦ καθ᾿ ἕξιν νέκρωσιν;

Ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἔοικεν, ὁ φιλόσοφος περί μέν ἀπαθείας ἤκουσέ τε καί ἐφαντάσθη, τήν δέ ἀναλγησίαν οὐκ ἀκήκοε πρός κακοῦ τε οὖσαν καί πρός τῶν πατέρων κακιζομένην. Ἔστιν οὖν ἄλγος ἀγαθόν, τό τῇ ἀναλγησίᾳ ταύτῃ ἀντικείμενον, καί κοιναί ψυχῆς καί σώματος ἐνέργειαι λυσιτελοῦσαι, μᾶλλον δέ τελειοῦσαι τήν ψυχήν, εἴπερ διά τηρήσεως τῶν θείων ἐντολῶν ἡ τελείωσις αὐτῇ προσγίνεται. Εἰ δέ τοῦ σώματός ἐστι τοιαῦτα ἔργα, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς παθητικοῦ, ὅ ἀμέσως συνάπτεται τῷ νῷ˙ τό γάρ σῶμα διά μέσου τούτου τήν πρός τόν νοῦν ἴσχει συναφήν. Ὁ δέ φιλόσοφος ὅμοιόν τι ποιεῖ, ὥσπερ ἄν εἴ τις ἀκούσας τοῦ Θεοῦ προστάττοντος «σχολάσατε καί γνῶτε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι Θεός», εἶτα τούς σχολάσαντας τοῖς θείοις τά θεῖα καί πνευματικά ἐργαζομένους θεώμενος, μέμφοιτο λέγων "σχολάσατε, εἶπεν ὁ Θεός, ὑμεῖς δέ, ἐνεργεῖν σπεύδοντες, πλανᾶσθε". «Νεκρώσατε» γάρ, φησί καί ὁ ἀπόστολος, «τά μέλη τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, πορνείαν, ἀκαθαρσίαν πάθος κακόν καί τήν πλεονεξίαν». Ἀκούεις τίνας δεῖ τῶν σωματικῶν ἐνεργειῶν νεκροῦν; Πορνείαν, ἀκαθαρσίαν καί ἁπλῶς πάσας τάς γηΐνας. Ποῖον δέ πάθος; Τό κακόν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχί τάς διά τοῦ σώματος τελουμένας ἐνεργείας τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὐδέ τά θεῖα καί μακάρια πάθη, οὐδέ τάς πρός ταῦτα πεφυκυίας δυνάμεις τῆς ψυχῆς˙ «τό ἐπιθυμητικόν» γάρ, φησί, «τετάσθω σοι πᾶν (σελ. 396) πρός Θεόν, ὁ θυμός ἔστω σοι κατά μόνου τοῦ ὄφεως». Πῶς οὖν νενεκρωμέναι αἱ δυνάμεις αὗται τῆς ψυχῆς, εἰ κινηθείη τις τούτων πρός τήν θείαν ἀνάτασιν ἐν ταῖς πρός τόν Θεόν εὐχαῖς ἤ διεγερθείη κατά τοῦ ὄφεως ἐν ταῖς ἀτόποις προσβολαῖς;