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if it be necessary to make a throne, or even a footstool, all things are made of gold and silver; but the member of Christ, for whose sake he came from heaven, does not even enjoy necessary food, but Christ has become to you more dishonored than all. And what is more grievous than such lawlessness? How many rivers of fire will suffice for such a soul, when the brute animals love their kin, and are content with the kinship of nature for their affection towards one another; but you, besides nature having countless motives for love, show yourself more savage than they? Let us not then provoke God on both sides, both by gathering from where we ought not, and by scattering on what we ought not. For of how much wrath would it not be worthy, when you give to the harlot, passing by the poor man? For even if you gave from just labors, was not the matter a crime, to offer a reward for wickedness, and to honor those for whom you ought to punish? But when you also strip orphans and wrong widows to feed licentiousness, consider how great the fire will be for those who dare such things. Fear, all you who wrong the poor; you have power and wealth and possessions and the favor of judges, but they have a weapon stronger than all, groans and laments and the very fact of being wronged, which things draw down aid from heaven. These weapons dig through houses, undermine foundations, have destroyed cities, have submerged whole nations. So great is the providence of God for the oppressed. For a great and powerful weapon is the groan of wronged men. God respects their piety, when suffering evil they utter no evil word, but only groan or bewail their own misfortunes; and to them He becomes merciful, but punishes their oppressors. Let us therefore flee from doing wrong, that we may have God merciful, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

HOMILY 10. Concerning arrogance and vainglory.

Wishing to humble the puffed up man, do not start long

speeches, but remind him of his nature only, and rebuke him sharply, 63.672 thus saying: Why is earth and ashes proud? But if he says these things are after death, humble him while he is alive, and teach him that he is earth and ashes; for now he does not know that he is these things. He sees the 63.673 beauty of the body, he sees the power, the service of flatterers, the parasites following; he wears costly garments, he is clothed in the great pomp of office; fantasy deceives him, and makes him forget his nature; he awaits only the proof that comes from the end; he does not go to the tombs and coffins of his ancestors; he looks only at the present, and considers nothing of the future. Teach him therefore from now on that he is earth and ashes, so that he may receive the medicine while alive. For having said, Why is earth and ashes proud? he added, Because even in his life his inwards are cast out; by inwards meaning bowels, the belly full of dung and much impurity and foul odor. See the worthlessness and transience of our substance. Do not wait for your day of death to learn your weakness; examine the man for me while still alive, and pass in thought into his bowels, and you will see all our nothingness. But do not be downcast; for God did not make us so out of hatred, but out of care, providing us with great occasions for humility. For if man, being earth and ashes, dared to say, I will ascend into heaven; if he did not have the bridle of nature, where would he not have fallen in his thought? When, therefore, you see someone puffed up, stretching out his neck, raising his eyebrows,

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θρόνον κατασκευάσαι δέῃ, κἂν ὑποπόδιον, πάντα ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου κατασκευάζεται· τὸ δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ μέλος, καὶ δι' ὃν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ παραγέγονεν, οὐδὲ τῆς ἀναγκαίας ἀπολαύει τροφῆς, ἀλλὰ πάντων σοι γέγονεν ὁ Χριστὸς ἀτιμότερος. Καὶ τί τῆς τοιαύτης παρανομίας χαλεπώτερον; Πόσοι ποταμοὶ πυρὸς ἀρκέσουσι τῇ τοιαύτῃ ψυχῇ, ὅταν τὰ μὲν ἄλογα ἀγαπᾷ τὰ συγγενῆ, καὶ ἀρκῆται τῇ συγγενείᾳ τῆς φύσεως εἰς τὴν πρὸς ἄλληλα φιλοστοργίαν· σὺ δὲ μετὰ τῆς φύσεως καὶ μυρίας ἔχων ὑποθέσεις φιλίας, ἐκείνων ἀγριώτερος δείκνυσαι; Μὴ δὴ ἀμφοτέρωθεν παροξύνωμεν τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ συνάγοντες ὅθεν οὐ χρὴ, καὶ σκορπίζοντες εἰς ἅπερ οὐ δεῖ. Πόσης γὰρ οὐκ ἂν ἄξιον εἴη ὀργῆς, ὅταν τῇ πόρνῃ δίδως, παρατρέχων τὸν πένητα; Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἐκ δικαίων πόνων παρεῖχες, οὐχὶ ἔγκλημα ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα, μισθὸν κακίας παρέχειν, καὶ ὑπὲρ ὧν κολάζειν ἐχρῆν, ὑπὲρ τούτων τιμᾷν; ὅταν δὲ καὶ ὀρφανοὺς ἀποδύων, καὶ χήρας ἀδικῶν τρέφῃς ἀσέλγειαν, ἐννόησον ἡλίκον τοῖς τοιαῦτα τολμῶσιν ἔσται τὸ πῦρ. Φοβήθητε ὅσοι τοὺς πένητας ἀδικεῖτε· ἔχετε δύναμιν ὑμεῖς καὶ πλοῦτον καὶ χρήματα καὶ δικαστῶν εὔνοιαν, ἀλλ' ἔχουσιν ἐκεῖνοι πάντων ἰσχυρότερον ὅπλον, τοὺς στεναγμοὺς καὶ τοὺς θρήνους καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ ἀδικεῖσθαι, ἅπερ τὴν ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπισπᾶται συμμαχίαν. Ταῦτα τὰ ὅπλα οἰκίας ὀρύττει, θεμελίους κατασκάπτει, πόλεις ἀνεῖλεν, ὁλόκληρα ἔθνη κατεπόντισε. Τοσαύτη τῶν ἐπηρεαζομένων παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ ἡ πρόνοια. Μέγα γὰρ καὶ ἰσχυρὸν ὅπλον στεναγμὸς ἀδικουμένων ἀνθρώπων. Αἰδεῖται τὴν εὐγνωμοσύνην αὐτῶν ὁ Θεὸς, ὅταν κακῶς πάσχοντες μηδὲν μὲν πονηρὸν ἐκφέρωσι ῥῆμα, στενάζωσι δὲ μόνον ἢ ἀποδύρωνται τὰ οἰκεῖα κακά· καὶ τοῖς μὲν ἵλεως γίνεται, τιμωρεῖται δὲ τοὺς ἐπηρεάζοντας. Φύγωμεν τοίνυν τὸ ἀδικεῖν, ἵν' ἵλεων ἕξωμεν τὸν Θεὸν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ Ιʹ. Περὶ ἀλαζονείας καὶ κενοδοξίας.

Βουλόμενος τὸν πεφυσιωμένον ἄνθρωπον καταστεῖλαι, μὴ μακροὺς κίνει

λόγους, ἀλλ' ἀναμίμνησκε αὐτὸν τῆς φύσεως μόνον, καὶ ἐπιτίμα σφοδρῶς, οὑ 63.672 τωσὶ λέγων· Τί ὑπερηφανεύεται γῆ καὶ σποδός; Εἰ δὲ μετὰ τὸν θάνατον εἶναι ταῦτα λέγει, κατάστειλον αὐτὸν ζῶντα, καὶ δίδαξον ὅτι γῆ καὶ σποδός ἐστι· νῦν γὰρ οὐκ οἶδεν ὅτι ταῦτά ἐστιν. Ὁρᾷ τὴν εὐπρέ 63.673 πειαν τοῦ σώματος, ὁρᾷ τὴν δυναστείαν, τὴν θεραπείαν τῶν κολάκων, τοὺς παρασίτους ἀκολουθοῦντας· ἱμάτια περίκειται πολυτελῆ, ὄγκον ἀρχῆς περιβέβληται μέγαν· ἡ φαντασία αὐτὸν ἀπατᾷ, καὶ ἐπιλανθάνεσθαι ποιεῖ τῆς φύσεως· αὐτὴν ἀναμένει μόνην τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ τέλους ἀπόδειξιν· οὐκ ἔρχεται πρὸς τὰς σοροὺς καὶ τὰς θήκας τῶν προγόνων· πρὸς τὰ παρόντα βλέπει μόνον, καὶ οὐδὲν τῶν μελλόντων ἐννοεῖ. ∆ίδαξον τοίνυν αὐτὸν ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη, ὅτι γῆ καὶ σποδός ἐστιν, ἵνα ζῶν λάβῃ τὸ φάρμακον. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, Τί ὑπερηφανεύεται γῆ καὶ σποδός; ἐπήγαγεν, Ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ ἐξουδένωται τὰ ἐνδόσθια αὐτοῦ· ἐνδόσθια ἔγκατα λέγων, τὴν γαστέρα τὴν γέμουσαν σκυβάλων καὶ πολλῆς ἀκαθαρσίας καὶ δυσωδίας. Ἴδε τὸ εὐτελὲς καὶ ἐπίκηρον τῆς οὐσίας. Μὴ ἀναμείνῃς σου τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς τελευτῆς, ἵνα μάθῃς σου τὴν ἀσθένειαν· ἔτι μοι ζῶντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον διερεύνησον, καὶ εἰς τὰ ἔγκατα αὐτοῦ διάβηθι τῷ λόγῳ, καὶ πᾶσαν ἡμῶν τὴν οὐθένειαν ὄψει. Ἀλλὰ μὴ καταπέσῃς· οὐδὲ γὰρ μισῶν ἡμᾶς, ἀλλὰ φειδόμενος οὕτως ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς, προφάσεις ἡμῖν ταπεινοφροσύνης παρέχων μεγάλας. Εἰ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος γῆ ὢν καὶ σποδὸς ἐτόλμησεν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναβήσομαι· εἰ μὴ τὸν τῆς φύσεως χαλινὸν εἶχε, ποῦ οὐκ ἂν ἐξέπεσε τῇ διανοίᾳ; Ὅταν οὖν ἴδῃς τινὰ πεφυσιωμένον, τὸν αὐχένα ἀνατείνοντα, τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπῶντα,