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to the spiritual intellect invisibly hidden in them, and the spiritual intellect, of the more divine principles in the virtues, casting off every natural and volitional relation the soul has to present things, gives itself wholly and simply to the whole God, and God, having wholly embraced it along with the body that has grown with it, makes them like Himself in a corresponding way, so that through it He can be seen whole and uncircumscribably, He who by nature cannot in any way be seen by any of the beings from Himself. And this is perhaps what this blessed and great teacher understood when he said in his *Funeral Oration for his brother Caesarius* concerning the resurrection,

"And a little later, having received back her kindred flesh (speaking clearly of the soul), with which she pursued philosophy on things from there, from the earth that both gave and was entrusted with it, in a manner known to God who bound and loosed these things, with it she becomes a co-heir of the glory from there, and just as she partook of its toils because of their shared nature, so also does she impart her own delights, consuming it wholly into herself, and becoming with it one, and spirit, and intellect, and God, when the mortal and 1252 flowing is swallowed up by life." For as the flesh was swallowed up by corruption because of sin, and the soul, known by its activities, by the flesh, and the knowledge (14∆_342> of God by the soul, through complete unknowing, so that it is not even known if God exists, so indeed, at the time of the resurrection, in the reversal that will rightly take place in the Holy Spirit through the grace of the incarnate God, the flesh will be swallowed up by the soul in spirit, and the soul by God, the truly existing life, having Him alone appearing wholly through all things entirely, and simply put, in a way opposite to present things, in which we now exist and are conducted, the God-befitting grace of the resurrection will show all our affairs in the future, so that just as here death, being strong, swallowed up on account of sin, so there, being weakened, it will be justly swallowed up on account of grace.

These things, if, as has been said, the soul should use its powers well, and according to the purpose of God, having wisely traversed the sensible world through the spiritual principles within it, it should come to God with understanding; but if it should use them badly, having surveyed the present world contrary to right reason, it is not unclear how, falling into passions of dishonor, it will rightly be cast away from the divine glory in the future, receiving a fearful condemnation for endless ages, a relational alienation from God, pressed by which it cannot say that it is not just, having as its accuser the disposition that brought non-being into existence, which it can never be ignorant of. But we must bring the discourse back to the matter at hand.

For when the Evangelist said: "There are also many other things that Jesus did; if every one of them were written down, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written," he showed us through these words that what he wrote is a kind of preparation for the more perfect and for now uncontainable Word. According to this understanding, therefore, if someone were to call the holy Evangelist John a forerunner, in the Gospel he composed, which prepares the way for the mind to receive the more perfect Word, he would not be mistaken about the truth. For this reason indeed, the teacher (14∆_344> calls what he thundered spiritually a great voice of truth. And thunder is a voice that only produces astonishment in those who hear it, yet clarifying nothing, such as is the elementary word. For every word written by God for men in this age is a forerunner of the more perfect Word revealed unwritten through it in the Spirit according to the intellect, and to be manifested later, as having truth revealed in itself, but not showing the truth itself naked and easily uncovered.

Thus, therefore, as I think, the meaning of all divine Scripture, being piously smoothed out, has nothing difficult or uneven through what seems historical

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ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀφανῶς κεκρυμμένῳ πνευματικῷ νῷ, ὁ δέ πνευματικός νοῦς τῶν ἐν ἀρεταῖς θειοτέρων λόγων, πᾶσαν τῆς ψυχῆς ἥν ἔχει πρός τά παρόντα φυσικήν τε καί προαιρετικήν σχέσιν διωθούμενος, ἁπλῆν ὅλην ὅλῳ δίδωσι τῷ Θεῷ, ὁ δέ Θεός ταύτην δι᾿ ὅλου περιλαβών μετά τοῦ συμπεφυκότος αὐτῇ σώματος ἀναλόγως αὐτά ἐξομοιοῖ ἑαυτῷ, ὥστε δι᾿ αὐτῆς ὅλης ἀπεριγράφως ὅλον φαίνεσθαι δύνασθαι, τόν μηδαμῶς τινι τῶν ὄντων καθ᾿ ὁτιοῦν ἐξ αὐτοῦ φαίνεσθαι φύσιν ἔχοντα. Καί τοῦτο τυχόν ἐστιν ὅπερ νοήσας ὁ μακάριος οὖτος καί μέγας διδάσκαλος ἐν τῷ εἰς Καισάριον τόν ἀδελφόν Ἐπιταφίῳ ἀναστάσεως ἔφη,

"Μικρόν δέ ὕστερον καί τό συγγενές σαρκίον ἀπολαβοῦσα (περί τῆς ψυχῆς δηλονότι φάσκων) ᾧ τά ἐκεῖθεν συνεφιλοσόφησε, παρά τῆς καί δούσης καί πιστευθείσης γῆς, τρόπον ὅν οἶδεν ὁ ταῦτα συνδήσας καί διαλύσας Θεός, τούτῳ συγκληρονομεῖ τῆς ἐκεῖθεν δόξης, καί καθάπερ τῶν μοχθηρῶν αὐτοῦ μετέσχε διά τήν συμφυΐαν, οὕτω καί τῶν τερπνῶν ἑαυτῆς μεταδίδωσιν, ὅλον εἰς ἑαυτήν ἀναλώσασα, καί γενομένη σύν τούτῳ ἕν, καί πνεῦμα, καί νοῦς, καί Θεός, καταποθέντος ὑπό τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ θνητοῦ τε 1252 καί ῥέοντος». Ὡς γάρ κατεπόθη διά τήν ἁμαρτίαν ἡ σάρξ ὑπό τῆς φθορᾶς, ὑπό δέ τῆς σαρκός ἡ ψυχή γνωσθεῖσα ταῖς ἐνεργείαις, ὑπό δέ τῆς ψυχῆς διά τῆς παντελοῦς ἀγνωσίας ἡ ἐπίγνωσις (14∆_342> τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὡς μηδέ εἰ ἔστι Θεός γινώσκεσθαι, οὕτω δή πάντως τῷ καιρῷ τῆς ἀναστάσεως κατά τήν καλῶς γενησομένην ἀντιστροφήν ἐν Πνεύματι ἁγίω διά τήν χάριν τοῦ σαρκωθέντος Θεοῦ καταποθήσεται ἡ σάρξ ὑπό τῆς ψυχῆς ἐν πνεύματι, ἡ δέ ψυχή ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῆς ὄντως οὔσης ζωῆς, ὡς αὐτόν μονώτατον διά πάντων ὅλον ὅλη προφαινόμενον ἔχουσα, καί ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν, ἀντιστρόφως τοῖς παροῦσι, περί ἅ νῦν ἐσμέν τε καί διεξαγόμεθα, πάντα κατά τό μέλλον δείξει τά ἡμέτερα ἡ θεοπρεπής τῆς ἀναστάσεως χάρις, ἵνα ὥσπερ διά τήν ἁμαρτίαν ἐνταῦθα κατέπιεν ὁ θάνατος ἰσχύσας, οὕτω καταποθήσεται δικαίως ἀσθενήσας ἐκεῖ διά τήν χάριν.

Ταῦτα μέν εἰ καλῶς, ὡς εἴρηται, χρήσαιτο ταῖς αὐτῆς δυνάμεσι, καί κατά τόν σκοπόν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τόν αἰσθητόν κόσμον διά τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ πνευματικῶν λόγων ἡ ψυχή σοφῶς διοδεύσασα πρός Θεόν ἔλθῃ μετά συνέσεως· εἰ δέ κακῶς χρήσαιτο, παρά τόν δέοντα λόγον τόν παρόντα διαθρήσασα κόσμον, οὐκ ἄδηλόν πῶς εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας ἐκπίπτουσα, καί τῆς θείας δόξης εἰκότως κατά τό μέλλον ἀποριφήσεται, φοβεράν ἐπ᾿ αἰῶσιν ἀπείροις λαβοῦσα κατάκρισιν τήν πρός τόν Θεόν σχετικήν ἀλλοτρίωσιν, ἐφ᾿ ᾗ τρεχομένη οὐκ ἔχει λέγειν ὡς οὐ δικαίως, τήν ὑποστήσασαν τό μή ὄν διάθεσις κατήγορον ἔχουσα, ἥν ἀγνοῆσαι οὐδέποτε δύναται. Ἄλλ᾿ ἐπί τό προκείμενον ἡμῖν ἐπανακτέον τόν λόγον.

Εἰπών γάρ ὁ εὐαγγελιστής· Ἔστι δέ καί ἄλλα πολλά ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἅτινα ἐάν γράφηται καθ᾿ ἕν, οὐδέ αὐτόν οἶμαι τόν κόσμον χωρῆσαι τά γραφόμενα βιβλία, ἐνέφηνεν ἡμῖν διά τούτων, ὅτι τά γραφέντα πρός αὐτοῦ προομαλισμός τίς ἐστι τοῦ τελεωτέρου καί τέως ἀχωρήτου Λόγου. Κατά ταύτην οὖν ἔννοιαν εἰπών τις τόν ἅγιον εὐαγγελιστήν Ἰωάννην πρόδρομον, ἐν ᾧ συνέταξεν Εὐαγγελίῳ προοδοποιοῦντι τήν διάνοιαν πρός παραδοχήν τοῦ τελεωτέρου Λόγου, τῆς ἀληθείας οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται. Ταύτῃ τοι καί μεγάλην τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποκαλεῖ φωνήν ὁ διδάσκαλος (14∆_344> τά πνευματικά βροντήσαντα. Βροντή δέ ἐστι φωνή μόνον κατάπληξιν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ἐμποιοῦσα, μηδέν μέντοι τρανοῦσα, οἷόσπερ ἐστιν ὁ στοιχειώδης λόγος. Πᾶς γάρ λόγος θεόθεν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις κατά τόν αἰῶνα τοῦτον γραφείς πρόδρομός ἐστι τοῦ δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἀγράφως ἐν Πνεύματι κατά νοῦ μηνυομένου καί ἐς ὕστερον φανησομένου τελεωτέρου Λόγου, ὡς ἀλήθειαν μέν ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ μηνυομένην, οὐ μήν δέ αὐτήν εὐπερικαλύπτως γυμνήν δεικνύς τήν ἀλήθειαν.

Οὕτω μέν οὖν, ὡς οἶμαι, τῆς θείας ὅλης Γραφῆς ὁ νοῦς εὐσεβῶς ὁμαλιζόμενος οὐδέν δυσχερές ἤ ἀνώμαλον διά τῶν καθ᾿ ἱστορίαν δοκουσῶν