84

of the world, of the affairs of life, of money, of relations and one's own things, and accordingly communes with spiritual things. And so progressing daily, he perceives how, little by little, the thoughts of preconceptions recede, then how these preconceptions themselves diminish, and the heart, being softened, comes to humility; and how again this humility gives birth to thoughts that produce humble-mindedness. And so, perceiving these things, only through all this does he come to compunction and tears. He comes, however, through many tribulations, and the more he is humbled, the more compunction he feels. For humility gives birth to mourning, and mourning nourishes its mother and makes her grow. And this work, accomplished through the fulfillment of the commandments, washes away—O, the wonder!—all filth from the soul, and drives out every passion and every evil desire—I mean both of the body and of this life. (219) And thus a man becomes free in soul from every earthly desire; not only from bodily bonds, but indeed as when someone takes off a garment and becomes completely naked. And rightly so; for the soul first takes off its insensibility, which the divine Apostle calls a veil, which lies on the hearts of the unbelieving Jews, yet indeed also now everyone who does not do the commandments of the new grace with all his power and a fervent heart, has such a veil lying upon the intellect of his soul and is unable to be lifted up to the height of the knowledge of the Son of God. Then, just as one who has physically stripped bare sees the wounds on his body, so too does this man then clearly see the passions present in his soul, such as vainglory, avarice, remembrance of wrongs, hatred of brethren, envy, jealousy, strife, conceit, and the rest in order. Applying the commandments as medicines, and temptations as cauteries to these, and being humbled and mourning and fervently seeking the help of God, he clearly sees the grace of the Holy Spirit arriving and one by one tearing these out and making them disappear, until it renders his soul completely free of all these things. For the visitation of the Comforter does not deem the soul worthy of freedom in part, but completely and purely, for along with the aforementioned passions it also drives out all despondency, all negligence, all sloth and ignorance, and forgetfulness and gluttony and all love of pleasure, and thus it renews and renovates the man both spiritually and bodily together, so that such a man seems not to be clothed in a (220) corruptible and heavy body, but in one that is spiritual and immaterial and already fit to be caught up. And not only does the grace of the Spirit work this in him, but it does not even allow such a one to see anything of the sensible world, but rather makes him, in seeing, to continue as if not seeing with the senses. For whenever the mind is joined to intelligible things, it becomes wholly outside of sensible things, even if it seems to see sensible things.

Thus, then, dwelling in these things according to the saint who says: "But our citizenship is in heaven, not looking to the things that are seen but to the things that are not seen," he is illumined, enlightened and each day grows in spiritual age, abolishing the things of an infantile mind, and advancing to manly perfection. Wherefore also, according to the measure of his age, his spiritual powers and energies are altered, and he becomes more manly and stronger for the practice of God's commandments. Fulfilling these daily, then, in proportion to his work on them he is again further purified, made brilliant, enlightened, and is deemed worthy to see revelations of great mysteries, the depth of which no one has ever seen, nor indeed can ever see, of those who have not striven to be raised to such purity. And by mysteries I mean those things seen by all but not understood; new

84

κόσμου, τῶν πραγμάτων τοῦ βίου, τῶν χρημάτων, τῶν συγγενῶν καί ἰδίων, καί τοῖς πνευματικοῖς ἀναλόγως συγγίνεται. Οὕτω δέ καθ᾿ ἡμέραν προκόπτων, ἐπαισθάνεται πῶς κατά μικρόν ὑποχωροῦσιν οἱ λογισμοί τῶν προλήψεων, εἶτα πῶς καί αἱ προλήψεις αὗται μειοῦνται, καί μαλασσομένη ἡ καρδία πρός ταπείνωσιν ἔρχεται· πῶς τε πάλιν αὕτη λογισμούς ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐμποιοῦντας ἀπογεννᾷ. Οὕτω δέ τούτων ἐπαισθανόμενος, μόλις διά πάντων πρός κατάνυξιν καί δάκρυα ἔρχεται. Ἔρχεται δ᾿ οὖν ὅμως διά πολλῶν θλίψεων, καί πλέον ταπεινουμένη περισσότερον κατανύσσεται. Ἡ μέν γάρ ταπείνωσις τό πένθος ἀπογεννᾷ, τό δέ πένθος ἐκτρέφει τήν γεννήσασαν καί αὐξάνειν ποιεῖ. Αὕτη δέ ἡ ἐργασία δά τῆς ἐκπληρώσεως ἐπιτελουμένη τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐκπλύνει μέν ὤ τοῦ θαύματος! - πάντα ῥύπον ἀπό τῆς ψυχῆς, ἀπελαύνει δέ πᾶν πάθος καί πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν - σωματικήν τε λέγω καί βιωτικήν. (219) Καί οὕτω γίνεται ἐλεύθερος τῇ ψυχῇ ἀπό πάσης γηΐνης ἐπιθυμίας ὁ ἄνθρωπος· οὐ μόνον δεσμῶν σωματικῶν, ἀλλά γάρ ὡς ὅταν ἱμάτιόν τις ἀποδύσηται καί γυμνός ὅλος γένηται. Καί εἰκότως· ἀποδύεται γάρ ἡ ψυχή πρῶτον μέν τήν ἀναισθησίαν, ἥν ὁ θεῖος ἀπόστολος κάλυμμα λέγει, ἥτις ἐν ταῖς τῶν ἀπίστων Ἰουδαίων κεῖται καρδίαις, οὐ μήν ἀλλά γάρ καί νῦν πᾶς ὁ τάς ἐντολάς τῆς νέας χάριτος μή πάσῃ δυνάμει καί ζεούσῃ καρδίᾳ ποιῶν, τό τοιοῦτον κάλυμμα ἔχει ἐπικείμενον τῷ νοερῷ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ καί εἰς τό ὕψος τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνενεχθῆναι οὐ δύναται. Εἶτα ὥσπερ ὁ ἀποδυσάμενος σωματικῶς τά ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ τραύματα καθορᾷ, οὕτω δή καί οὗτος τά ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ προσόντα πάθη τηνικαῦτα βλέπει τρανῶς, οἷον φιλοδοξίαν, φιλαργυρίαν, μνησικακίαν, μισαδελφίαν, φθόνον, ζῆλον, ἔριν, οἴησιν καί τά λοιπά καθεξῆς. Τάς γοῦν ἐντολάς ὡς φάρμακα, τούς δέ πειρασμούς ὡς καυτῆρας ἐν τούτοις ἐπιτιθείς, καί ταπεινούμενος καί πενθῶν καί τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ βοήθειν θερμῶς ἐκζητῶν, ὁρᾷ ἐναργῶς τήν χάριν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος παραγενομένην καί ἕν καθ᾿ ἕν τούτων ἐξανασπῶσαν καί ἐξαφανίζουσαν, ἕως οὗ τέλεον πάντων τούτων ἐλευθέραν τήν αὐτοῦ ψυχήν ἀπεργάσηται. Οὐδέ γάρ ἐκ μέρους αὐτήν ἡ τοῦ Παρακλήτου ἐπιδημία τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἀξιοῖ, ἀλλά τελείως καί καθαρῶς, μετά γάρ τῶν εἰρημένων παθῶν καί πᾶσαν ἀκηδίαν, πᾶσαν ἀμέλειαν, πᾶσαν ῥᾳθυμίαν καί ἄγνοιαν λήθην τε καί γαστριμαργίαν καί πᾶσαν φιληδονίαν ἀποδιώκει, καί οὕτως ἀνανεοῖ καί ἀνακαινίζει τόν ἄνθρωπον ψυχικῶς τε ὁμοῦ καί σωματικῶς, ὡς δοκεῖν τόν τοιοῦτον οὐ σῶμα (220) φθαρτόν καί βαρύ περικεῖσθαι, ἀλλά πνευματικόν τε καί ἄϋλον καί ἤδη πρός ἁρπαγήν ἐπιτήδειον. Οὐ τοῦτο δέ μόνον ἐργάζεται ἐν αὐτῷ ἡ τοῦ Πνεύματος χάρις, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ ὁρᾶν τι τῶν αἰσθητῶν συγχωρεῖ τῷ τοιούτῳ, ποιεῖ δέ μᾶλλον αὐτόν ἐν τῷ ὁρᾶν ὡς μή ὁρῶντα τῇ αἰσθήσει διατελεῖν. Ὁπόταν γάρ ὁ νοῦς τοῖς νοητοῖς συναφθῇ, ἔξω τῶν αἰσθητῶν ὅλος γίνεται, εἰ καί δοκεῖ τά αἰσθητά καθορᾶν.

Οὕτως οὖν ἐν τούτοις ἐνδιατρίβων κατά τόν λέγοντα ἅγιον· "Ἡμῶν δέ τό πολίτευμα ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχει, μή σκοπούντων ἡμῶν τά βλεπόμενα ἀλλά τά μή βλεπόμενα", καταλάμπεται, φωτίζεται καί καθ᾿ ἑκάστην αὐξάνει τήν πνευματικήν ἡλικίαν, καταργῶν μέν τά τοῦ νηπιώδους φρονήματος, προκόπτων δέ ἐπί τήν ἀνδρικήν τελειότητα. ∆ιό καί κατά τό μέτρον τῆς ἡλικίας ἀλλοιοῦται τάς ψυχικάς δυνάμεις καί ἐνεργείας, καί πρός τάς πράξεις τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνδρειότερος καί κραταιότερος γίνεται. Ταύτας οὖν ὁσημέραι πληρῶν, κατά ἀναλογίαν τῆς ἐργασίας αὐτῶν ἔτι καθαίρεται αὖθις, λαμπρύνεται, φωτίζεται καί μυστηρίων μεγάλων ἀποκαλύψεις καταξιοῦται ὁρᾶν, ὧν οὐδείς ποτε εἶδε τό βάθος, οὔτε μήν ὅλως ἰδεῖν δύναται, τῶν μή εἰς τοιαύτην καθαρότητα ἀνενεχθῆναι ἀγωνισαμένων. Μυστήρια δέ λέγω τά παρά πάντων ὁρώμενα μέν μή καταλαμβανόμενα δε· καινούς