88

brothers and sons of God and gods by adoption, abide in God and God in them by grace?

Those therefore who have not become such, nor have been changed at all in action and knowledge and contemplation, how are they not ashamed to call themselves Christians? And how do they dare to open their mouth and speak shamelessly about the hidden mysteries of God, while lying upon negligence as upon a bed? How do they not blush to be numbered with Christians? How do they not shudder to become seated with the priests and celebrants and ministers of the Master's body and blood? From this I am completely at a loss, but the blindness, as has been said, of the mind and the accompanying insensibility and ignorance and the conceit born from these, prepares them to trample as if it were mud the true gold, the most precious stone, our Lord Jesus Himself, the Christ. O the frightful audacity, which makes them step upon a high pedestal and stand upon it, so that each of them may be shown to be superior to the many and be admired. Such men as these, then, what Christian will call Christians?

But these things are addressed to those who attempt to know and say everything and suppose themselves to be something, when they are nothing; as on an inscription in this discourse, we have shown what sort and of what kind Christians are, so that by comparing themselves to the archetype, they may know how far they fall short of Christians in truth. But to you, servants of Christ and who are eager to learn and have prepared your hearing, the Master (229) of all cries out through His holy Gospels, saying: "While you have the light, run to the light, that darkness may not overtake you." Run through repentance in the way of His commandments, run, run until the time of His illumination, before the night of death overtakes you and you are delivered over to eternal darkness. Run, seek, knock, so that the gate of the kingdom of heaven may be opened for you and you may be within it and possess it within you. For those who depart from this life before possessing it, where will they ever find it when they have gone there? Here, therefore, we have been commanded to ask and seek and knock in repentance and tears, and to those who do so the Master has promised to give it to us. If therefore we are not willing to do this and to obey the Master Christ, so that while still living we may hasten to receive the kingdom within us, will we not justly hear Him say to us when we have gone there: "What do you seek now, which you refused to receive when it was being given to you by Me? Did you not, when I often exhorted you to labor and receive it from Me, refuse, but despised it and preferred the enjoyment of corruptible and earthly things? By what works or words, then, will you be able to find it from now on?"

For this reason, therefore, fathers and brothers, I beseech you, let us keep the commandments of our God with all diligence, so that we may attain both life and an eternal kingdom and may we not hear now: "He who does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath (230) of God remains on him", and in the age to come: "Depart from me, I do not know you, where you are from", but may we hearken to that blessed voice saying "Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you, because you fed me, who was hungry for your salvation, through the working of my commandments, you gave me drink, you clothed me, you gathered me and you came to me, having cleansed your hearts from every stain and filth of sin; therefore enjoy my good things, the enjoyment of which is ineffable and eternal life and

88

ἀδελφοί καί υἱοί Θεοῦ καί θέσει θεοί, μένουσιν ἐν τῷ Θεῷ καί ὁ Θεός ἐν αὐτοῖς κατά χάριν;

Οἱ οὖν μή γεγονότες τοιοῦτοι, μηδέ πράξει καί γνώσει καί θεωρίᾳ καθόλου ἀλλοιωθέντες, πῶς οὐκ αἰσχύνονται χριστιανούς ἑαυτούς ὀνομάζειν; Πῶς δέ καί στόμα τολμῶσιν ἀνοίγειν καί λαλεῖν ἀναιδῶς περί τῶν μυστηρίων Θεοῦ τῶν ἀποκεκρυμμένων, ἐπί ἀμελείας ὡς ἐπί στρωμνῆς κατακείμενοι; Πῶς μετά χριστιανῶν συναριθμεῖν οὐκ ἐρυθριῶσι; Πῶς τῶν ἱερέων συγκάθεδροι καί τοῦ σώματος καί αἵματος τοῦ ∆εσποτικοῦ ἱερουργοί καί λειτουργοί οὐ φρίττουσι γίνεσθαι; Ὅλως ἔνθεν ἐπαπορῶ, ἀλλ᾿ ἡ τύφλωσις, ὡς εἴρηται, τοῦ νοός καί ἡ συνεπομένη ἀναισθησία καί ἄγνοια καί ἡ τικτομένη ἐκ τούτων οἴησις, ὡς πηλόν παρασκευάζει πατεῖν τόν ὄντως χρυσόν, τόν τιμιώτατον λίθον, αὐτόν τόν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν, τόν Χριστόν. Ὤ τῆς φρικτῆς τόλμης, ὡς ἐπί βάθραν ὑψηλήν ἐπιβαίνειν αὐτούς ποιεῖ καί ἵστασθαι ἐπ᾿ αὐτήν, ἵν᾿ ἕκαστος τούτων τοῖς πολλοῖς ὑπερέχων δείκνυται καί περίβλεπτος. Χριστιανούς οὖν τούς τοιούτους, ποῖος ἄρα χριστιανός ὀνομάσει;

Ἀλλά ταῦτα μέν πρός τούς πάντα εἰδέναι καί λέγειν ἐπιχειροῦντας καί οἰομένους εἶναί τι, μηδέν ὄντας, ὡς ἐν στήλῃ τῷ λόγῳ, ὁποῖοι καί ποταποί εἰσιν οἱ χριστιανοί ὑπεδείξαμεν, ἵνα ἑαυτούς τῷ ἀρχετύπῳ συγκρίνοντες, γνώσωνται ὁπόσον τῶν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ χριστιανῶν ἀπολείπονται. Πρός δέ γε ὑμᾶς, τούς τοῦ Χριστοῦ δούλους καί τοῦ μανθάνειν ἐφιεμένους καί ηὐτρεπισμένους τήν ἀκοήν, αὐτός ὁ ∆εσπότης (229) τῶν ὅλων διά τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ Εὐαγγελίων βοᾷ λέγων· "Ἕως τό φῶς ἔχετε, τρέχετε πρός τό φῶς, ἵνα μή σκοτία ὑμᾶς καταλάβῃ". Τρέχετε διά μετανοίας ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ τῶν ἐντολῶν αὐτοῦ, τρέχετε, τρέχετε ἕως ὁ καιρός τῆς ἐπιλάμψεως αὐτοῦ, πρίν ἤ ἡ τοῦ θανάτου νύξ καταλάβῃ ὑμᾶς καί τῷ αἰωνίῳ σκότει παραπεμφθήσεσθε. Τρέχετε, ζητεῖτε, κρούετε, ἵνα ἀνοιγῇ ὑμῖν ἡ πύλη τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν καί ἔνδοθεν γενήσησθε αὐτῆς καί αὐτήν ἐντός ὑμῶν κτήσησθε. Οἱ γάρ πρό τοῦ κτήσασθαι ταύτην τοῦ τῇδε βίου ὑπεξερχόμενοι, ποῦ ποτε ταύτην ἐκεῖ ἀπελθόντες εὑρήσουσιν; Ἐνταῦθα τοίνυν αἰτεῖσθαι καί ζητεῖν καί κρούειν ἐν μετανοίᾳ καί δάκρυσι προσετάγημεν, καί οὕτω ποιοῦσιν ὁ ∆εσπότης ταύτην ὑπέσχετο δώσειν ἡμῖν. Εἰ οὖν τοῦτο ποιῆσαι καί ὑπακοῦσαι τῷ ∆εσπότῃ Χριστῷ οὐ θελήσομεν, ἵνα ἔτι τῷ βίῳ περιόντες σπεύσωμεν λαβεῖν τήν βασιλείαν ἐντός ἡμῶν, οὐχί ἀπελθόντες ἐκεῖ δικαίως ἀκούσομεν λέγοντος αὐτοῦ πρός ἡμᾶς· "Τί ζητεῖτε νῦν, ἥν διδομένην ὑμῖν παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ λαβεῖν παρῃτήσασθε; Οὐχί πολλά παρακαλοῦντός μου ὑμᾶς κοπιᾶσαι καί λαβεῖν αὐτήν παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ, οὐκ ἠβουλήθητε, ἀλλά κατεφρονήσατε ταύτης καί τήν ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν φθαρτῶν καί γηΐνων προετιμήσασθε; Ποίοις οὖν ἔργοις ἤ λόγοις ταύτην εὑρεῖν ἀπό γε τοῦ νῦν ἐξισχύσητε;"

∆ιά τοῦτο τοίνυν, πατέρες καί ἀδελφοί, παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς, πάσῃ σπουδῇ τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν φυλαξώμεθα, ἵνα καί ζωῆς καί βασιλείας ἐπιτευξώμεθα αἰωνίου καί μή ἀκούσωμεν νῦν μέν· "Ὁ ἀπειθῶν τῷ Υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται τήν ζωήν, ἀλλ᾿ ἡ ὀργή (230) τοῦ Θεοῦ μενεῖ ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν", ἐν δέ τῷ μέλλοντι αἰῶνι· "Ἀπέλθατε ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ, οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς, πόθεν ἐστέ", ἀλλά τῆς εὐλογημένης ἐνωτισθῶμεν ἐκείνης φωνῆς "∆εῦτε"λεγούσης, "οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ Πατρός μου, κληρονομήσατε τήν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν, ὅτι ἐθρέψατέ με, πεινῶντα τήν σωτηρίαν ὑμῶν, διά τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν ἐμῶν ἐντολῶν, ἐποτίσατε, ἐνεδύσατε, συνηγάγετέ με καί ἤλθετε πρός με, καθάραντες τάς καρδίας ὑμῶν ἀπό παντός σπίλου καί ῥύπου τῆς ἁμαρτίας· λοιπόν ἀπολαύσατέ μου τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ὧν ἡ ἀπόλαυσις ἄρρητος καί ζωή αἰώνιος καί