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being subject to weakness, and falling short of the Father's highest power because of the exceeding greatness of his inexpressible nature, which is of infinite magnitude to all, and being unable, since it is a created being, to partake of the unbegotten and incomprehensible divinity, or to gaze up and look against the unspeakable splendors flashing from the eternal light, it was fitting, surely, for the all-good Father and Savior of the universe, 4.6.3 so that the nature of things about to be created should not be utterly bereft of his fellowship and deprived of the greatest goods, to interpose a certain mean, the divine and all-powerful and all-virtuous power of his only-begotten and firstborn, which converses most exactly and as closely as possible with the Father, and partakes equally of His secrets, and most gently condescends and somehow accommodates itself to those who fall short of the highest, who on account of their own weakness need improvement and benefit from a second source, just as we can gaze upon the beams of the sun as they descend to us gently and mildly, being otherwise unable to enjoy the unmixed power of the light because of the weakness of the body. 4.6.4 For if, for the sake of argument, the all-shining sun, letting himself down from heaven, were to live with men upon earth, nothing on earth would remain uncorrupted, since all things together, both animate and inanimate, would be destroyed by the sudden assault of the light. 4.6.5 For it would quickly blind the eyes of those who see, having become a cause of harm and destruction to all, much more than of benefit, not being such in its own nature, but being rendered so to those who, through their own weakness, are unable to bear the enjoyment of its surpassing splendor. 4.6.6 Why then, when you learn similar things concerning God, whose work is the sun and the whole heaven and the universe, do you wonder? If, then, no being partakes in the fellowship of his unspeakable and inexpressible power and substance, except one alone, whom the Father himself, in his providence for the universe, established before all other things, so that the nature of created things might not fall away completely, being separated by its own weakness and inability from the unbegotten and incomprehensible substance of the Father, but might remain and grow and be nourished, enjoying the intermediate provision, which the only-begotten Word of God, being sufficient for all, never fails to supply, but proceeding everywhere and passing through all things, he provides equally for the salvation of all, of rational and irrational, mortal and immortal, heavenly and earthly, divine and invisible powers alike, and, to speak summarily, of all things whatsoever that have received their being through him, and yet much more especially of the intellectual and rational nature, on account of which he did not despise the human race, but honored it greatly and cared for it, for the sake of its affinity and connection through reason with himself, by which also it is said in the sacred oracles to have been formed "in his image." 4.6.7 But he, being the Word of God, establishes his own image, all the intelligent and rational ... at the beginning of the creation of the universe, and for this reason he appointed man to be the ruler and king of all creatures upon the earth, and he left him free and with free will in his inclination toward the good or toward the contrary. 4.6.8 But he, not using his free will well, turned from the right path and rushed to the opposite, taking into account neither God nor Lord nor anything of what is holy and pious, but, in the manner of irrational beasts, attempting all savage and licentious actions. 4.6.9 Therefore, the all-good and all-sovereign, the most high and God of the universe himself, doing what was fitting for himself, so that men on earth should not be without rule and without a superintendent like irrational cattle, appointed divine angels as their governors and guardians, like certain herd-masters and shepherds, having set over them all and appointed over all his only-begotten and firstborn Word. 4.6.10 And to him a special inheritance, angels themselves and archangels, and divine powers, and incorporeal and super-celestial spirits, yes and indeed

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ἀσθένειαν ὑποκεισομένης, τῆς τε ἀνωτάτω τοῦ πατρὸς δυνάμεως δι' ὑπερβολὴν τῆς ἀνεκφράστου καὶ τοῖς πᾶσιν ἀπειρομεγέθους φύσεως ἀπολειψομένης, ἀδυνάτως τε ἑξούσης τῆς ἀγενήτου καὶ ἀχωρήτου θεότητος αὐτή γε γενητὴ οὖσα μετέχειν ἀντωπεῖν τε ἄνω καὶ ἀντιβλέπειν ταῖς ἀποστιλβούσαις τοῦ ἀϊδίου φωτὸς ἀρρήτοις μαρμαρυγαῖς, χρῆν δήπου εἰκότως τὸν πανάγαθον πατέρα καὶ σωτῆρα τῶν ὅλων, 4.6.3 ὡς ἂν μὴ παντελῶς ἡ τῶν ἄρτι γενησομένων φύσις ἔρημος οὖσα τῆς αὐτοῦ κοινωνίας τῶν μεγίστων ἀγαθῶν στεροῖτο, μέσην τινὰ παρεμβάλλειν τὴν τοῦ μονογενοῦς αὐτοῦ καὶ πρωτοτόκου θείαν καὶ παναλκῆ καὶ πανάρετον δύναμιν, ἀκριβέστατα μὲν καὶ ὅτι μάλιστα ἐγγυτάτω τῷ πατρὶ προσομιλοῦσαν, ἴσως τε αὐτοῦ τῶν ἀπορρήτων ἀπολαύουσαν, πραότατα δὲ συγκατιοῦσαν καὶ ὅπως γε μὴν συσχηματιζομένην τοῖς τῆς ἄκρας ἀπολιμπανομένοις διά τε τὴν σφῶν ἀσθένειαν τῆς ἐκ τοῦ δευτέρου βελτιώσεώς τε καὶ ὠφελείας ἐγχρῄζουσιν, τὰς ἡλίου μαρμαρυγὰς θεᾶν, ἠρέμα καὶ πράως συγκατιούσας ἡμῖν, οὐκ ἄλλως τῆς τοῦ φωτὸς ἀκράτου δυνάμεως οἵοις τε ἀπολαύειν διὰ τὴν τοῦ σώματος ἀσθένειαν. 4.6.4 εἰ γοῦν, ὡς ἐν ὑποθέσει λόγου, καθεὶς οὐρανόθεν αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ὁ παμφαὴς ἥλιος σὺν ἀνθρώποις ἐπὶ γῆς πολιτεύοιτο, οὐδὲν τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς μείναι ἂν ἀδιάφθορον, πάντων συλλήβδην ἐμψύχων ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀψύχων ἀθρόᾳ τῇ τοῦ φωτὸς προσβολῇ διαφθαρησομένων. 4.6.5 θᾶττον γοῦν καὶ τυφλοὺς ἀπεργάσαιτ' ἂν τοὺς τῶν ὁρώντων ὀφθαλμούς, βλάβης καὶ φθορᾶς πολὺ μᾶλλον ἢ ὠφελείας γεγονὼς τοῖς πᾶσιν αἴτιος, οὐ τὴν φύσιν αὐτὸς ὢν τοιοῦτος, τοῖς δ' ἀφορήτως ἔχουσιν δι' οἰκείαν ἀσθένειαν τῆς ὑπερβαλλούσης αὐγῆς ἀπολαύειν τοιόσδε τις ἀποτελούμενος. 4.6.6 τί τοίνυν τὰ ὅμοια μανθάνων περὶ θεοῦ θαυμάζεις, οὗ δὴ καὶ ἥλιος ἔργον καὶ σύμπας ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ κόσμος; Εἰ δὴ τῆς ἀρρήτου καὶ ἀνεκφράστου δυνάμεώς τε καὶ οὐσίας οὐδενὶ μέτεστιν τῶν ὄντων πλὴν ἑνὶ μόνῳ κοινωνίας, ὃν αὐτὸς ὁ πατὴρ προνοίᾳ τῶν ὅλων πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων συνεστήσατο, ὡς ἂν μὴ παντελῶς ἡ τῶν γενητῶν ἀποπέσοι φύσις, δι' οἰκείαν ἀτονίαν καὶ ἀδυναμίαν τῆς ἀγενήτου καὶ ἀχωρήτου πατρικῆς οὐσίας διεστῶσα, μένοι δὲ καὶ αὔξοι καὶ τρέφοιτο τῆς μέσης ἀπολαύουσα χορηγίας, ἣν ὁ μονογενὴς τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος οὔποτε τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐπαρκῶν διαλιμπάνει, πάντη δὲ χωρῶν καὶ διὰ πάντων περιπορευόμενος πάντων ἐξ ἴσης τῆς σωτηρίας προνοεῖ, λογικῶν ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀλόγων, θνητῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων, οὐρανίων τε καὶ ἐπιγείων, θείων τε καὶ ἀοράτων δυνάμεων, καὶ συλλήβδην εἰπεῖν, ἁπάντων ὅσα δὴ τοῦ εἶναι δι' αὐτοῦ μετείληχεν, πολύ γε μὴν πλέον διαφερόντως τῆς νοερᾶς καὶ λογικῆς φύσεως, δι' ἣν οὐδὲ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον ὑπερεφρόνει γένος, ἐτίμα δὲ εὖ μάλα καὶ ἐκήδετο τῆς τοῦ λόγου χάριν πρὸς ἑαυτὸν οἰκειώσεώς τε καὶ συνεχείας, ᾗ καὶ «κατ' εἰκόνα» αὐτοῦ μεμορφῶσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς λογίοις ἀνείρηται. 4.6.7 Ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν τὴν εἰκόνα τὴν αὐτοῦ ὡς ἂν θεοῦ λόγος τὴν νοερὰν ἅπασαν καὶ λογικὴν ... ὑφίστησιν κατ' ἀρχὰς τῆς τοῦ παντὸς δημιουργίας, ἀρχικόν τε διὰ ταῦτα καὶ βασιλικὸν τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς ἁπάντων ζῴων καθίστη τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἐλεύθερόν τε καὶ αὐτεξούσιον τῆς εἰς τὸ καλὸν ἢ εἰς τοὐναντίον ἠφίει αὐτὸν ῥοπῆς. 4.6.8 ὁ δὲ οὐ καλῶς τῇ αὐτεξουσιότητι χρησάμενος, τῆς ὀρθῆς διατραπεὶς ὁδοῦ τὴν ἐναντίαν ὡρμᾶτο, μήτε θεὸν μήτε κύριον μήτε τι τῶν ὁσίων καὶ εὐσεβῶν ἐπιλογιζόμενος, θηρῶν δὲ τρόπον ἀλόγων πάσαις ἀνημέροις καὶ ἀκολάστοις πράξεσιν ἐγχειρῶν. 4.6.9 εἰκότα γοῦν ἑαυτῷ ποιῶν ὁ πανάγαθος καὶ παμβασιλεὺς αὐτὸς ὁ ὕψιστος καὶ θεὸς τῶν ὅλων, ὡς ἂν μὴ ἄναρχοι καὶ ἀνεπιστάτητοι θρεμμάτων δίκην ἀλόγων εἶεν οἱ ἐπὶ γῆς ἄνθρωποι, προστάτας αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπιμελητάς, ὥσπερ τινὰς ἀγελάρχας καὶ ποιμένας, θείους ἀγγέλους κατεστήσατο, προτάξας ἁπάντων καὶ τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐπιστήσας τὸν μονογενῆ καὶ πρωτότοκον αὐτοῦ λόγον. 4.6.10 τούτῳ δὲ κλῆρον ἐξαίρετον, αὐτοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἀρχαγγέλους, καὶ θείας δυνάμεις, ἄυλά τε καὶ ὑπερουράνια πνεύματα, ναὶ μὴν καὶ