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to do this. For this reason, depriving them of this defense, He said: He who hates Me, hates My Father also; and again: He who believes in Me, believes in Him who sent Me; up and down connecting the Father with the honor and dishonor shown to Himself. And see the accuracy of the Prophet. He did not say, To punish, but, To destroy; which another makes clearer, saying, To make cease, that is, to take away their shamelessness, not to teach; for they were incorrigibly sick. Seeing, then, such a miracle, and having nothing to say against it, they turned to Him, saying: Do you not hear what these are saying? When they should have worshiped and marveled, they were in great perplexity, and while each ought to have said to his neighbor, Do you not hear what these are saying? they left themselves and said it to Christ. And why was not the voice of angels borne? Because that would have seemed to them to be an illu 55.110 sion; but against this they had nothing to say. And what were the children saying? Nothing burdensome, nor offensive, nor sufficient to strike them, but rather declaring the agreement with the Father. Blessed, they said, is He who comes in the name of the Lord. c. Then indeed He destroyed their shamelessness, but later the city, and there is no part of the world without the Jews' infinite misfortunes; but like a maimed body, it is scattered everywhere, displaying its wounds; and just as judges, when they have done away with many murderers, impale one, so that even after they have died, the suffering, as if newly happened, might chasten the living; so also here He made them an example to all, not having died, but while living, by scattering them; and those who inhabited one country are now scattered everywhere on the earth. And if you should ask the reason, you will find no other than the crucifying of Christ. For why, tell me, should this not have happened so? But even if it happened at some time, they were confined to one nation, and for a few years; but now it is not so, but they are punished endlessly. And if you should ask them, Why did you crucify Christ? they say, As being a deceiver and a sorcerer. Therefore, for this you should have been honored, and have received more land, as having pleased God. For he who has taken away a deceiver and a sorcerer and an enemy of God, has taken away an enemy of God; but he who has taken away an enemy, would be right to be well-pleasing. But now Phinehas, for taking away one harlot, was so well-pleasing to God, as to be thought worthy of the priesthood, and of such great honor; but you, who ought to be much more well-pleasing than he, if indeed you took away a deceiver, wander everywhere as vagrants and without a city. So that you have suffered these things for no other reason than that you crucified a protector and benefactor and teacher of truth. For if He was a deceiver and an enemy of God, and, not being God, wished to be God, and drew to Himself the worship of the Father, you ought to have been more well-pleasing than Phinehas, and Samuel, and all of them, having shown such zeal for the law. But now, things which you never suffered when you were idolaters, committing impiety, slaughtering children, these things you have suffered now, and there is no release from your terrible state, and as vagrants and fugitives and wanderers and slaves to Roman laws, you traverse land and sea, emigrants and without a city, homeless and enslaved, cast out from freedom and fatherland and priesthood and all your former things, scattered in the midst of barbarians and countless nations, hated by all men, abominable, and exposed to all for ill-treatment. Certainly; for you did not receive the prizes, because you slaughtered the enemy of God; this is madness and nonsense. For what you now suffer is not of those who destroy the enemies of God, but of those who slay His friends. But, good sir, we do not say these things, they say; on account of our sins these things

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τοῦτο ποιεῖν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ταύτης αὐτοὺς ἀποστερῶν τῆς ἀπολογίας, ἔλεγεν· Ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν, καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου μισεῖ· καὶ πάλιν· Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ, πιστεύει εἰς τὸν πέμψαντά με· ἄνω καὶ κάτω συνάπτων τῇ πρὸς ἑαυτὸν τιμῇ καὶ ὕβρει τὸν Πατέρα. Καὶ ὅρα τὴν ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ Προφήτου. Οὐκ εἶπε, Τοῦ κολάσαι, ἀλλὰ, Τοῦ καταλῦσαι· ὅπερ ὁ ἕτερος σαφέστερον δηλοῖ, λέγων, Τοῦ παῦσαι, τουτέστι, τὴν ἀναισχυντίαν αὐτῶν ἀνελεῖν, οὐ τοῦ διδάξαι· ἀδιόρθωτα γὰρ ἐνόσουν. Ὁρῶντες γοῦν τοιοῦτον θαῦμα, καὶ μηδὲν ἔχοντες ἀντειπεῖν, πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπεστρέφοντο λέγοντες· Οὐκ ἀκούεις τί οὗτοι λέγουσι; ∆έον λοιπὸν προσκυνῆσαι καὶ θαυμάσαι, οἱ δὲ ἐν ἀμηχανίᾳ ἦσαν πολλῇ, καὶ ὀφείλοντες ἀλλήλοις λέγειν ἕκαστος τῷ πλησίον, Οὐκ ἀκούεις τί οὗτοι λέγουσιν; ἀφέντες ἑαυτοὺς τῷ Χριστῷ ἔλεγον. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἀγγέλων ἠνέχθη φωνή; Ὅτι ἐκεῖνο μὲν φάν 55.110 τασμα αὐτοῖς ἔδοξεν ἂν εἶναι· πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ οὐδὲν εἶχον ἀντειπεῖν. Τί δὲ ἔλεγον τὰ παιδία; Οὐδὲν φορτικὸν, οὐδὲ ἐπαχθὲς, οὐδὲ ἱκανὸν αὐτοὺς πλῆξαι, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα τὴν συμφωνίαν τὴν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα δηλοῦν. Εὐλογημένος, ἔλεγον, ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου. γʹ. Τότε μὲν οὖν κατέλυσεν αὐτῶν τὴν ἀναισχυντίαν, ὕστερον δὲ πόλιν, καὶ μέρος οὐδέν ἐστι τῆς οἰκουμένης τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν ἄπειρον συμφορῶν· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ σῶμα ἀνάπηρον, πανταχοῦ διαδέδοται, τὰ τραύματα ἐπιδεικνύμενον· καὶ καθάπερ οἱ δικασταὶ πολλοὺς τῶν ἀνδροφόνων ἐπειδὰν ἀνέλωσιν, ἕνα ἀνασκολοπίζουσιν, ἵνα καὶ τελευτησάντων αὐτῶν, ὥσπερ νεωστὶ γεγενημένον τὸ πάθος σωφρονίζῃ τοὺς ζῶντας· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα οὐ τελευτήσαντας, ἀλλὰ ζῶντας παράδειγμα πᾶσιν ἐποίησε, διασπείρας αὐτούς· καὶ οἱ μίαν οἰκοῦντες χώραν, νῦν πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς εἰσι διεσπαρμένοι. Κἂν ἐρωτήσῃς τὴν αἰτίαν, οὐδεμίαν ἄλλην εὑρήσεις, ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ σταυρῶσαι τὸν Χριστόν. ∆ιὰ τί γὰρ οὕτως, εἰπέ μοι, τοῦτο μὴ γέγονεν; Ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ γέγονέ ποτε, εἰς ἔθνος ἓν ἀφωρίσθησαν, καὶ ἐπὶ ἔτεσιν ὀλίγοις· νυνὶ δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ἀπέραντα κολάζονται. Κἂν ἐρωτήσῃς αὐτοὺς, ∆ιὰ τί ἐσταυρώσατε τὸν Χριστόν; λέγουσιν, Ὡς πλάνον καὶ γόητα ὄντα. Οὐκοῦν ὑπὲρ τούτου τιμηθῆναι ἔδει, καὶ πλείονα χώραν προσλαβεῖν, ὡς ἀρέσαντας τῷ Θεῷ. Ὁ γὰρ πλάνον καὶ γόητα καὶ ἀντίθεον ἀνελὼν, ἐχθρὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνεῖλε· ὁ δὲ ἐχθρὸν ἀνελὼν, εὐδοκιμεῖν ἂν εἴη δίκαιος. Νῦν δὲ ὁ μὲν Φινεὲς, ἵνα μίαν ἀνέλῃ πόρνην, οὕτως εὐδοκίμησε παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, ὡς καὶ ἱερωσύνης ἀξιωθῆναι, καὶ τοσαύτης τιμῆς· ὑμεῖς δὲ, οἱ μᾶλλον ἐκείνου ὀφείλοντες εὐδοκιμεῖν πολλῷ, εἴγε πλάνον ἀνείλετε, ἀλῆται καὶ ἀπόλιδες περιάγετε πανταχοῦ. Ὥστε οὐ δι' ἄλλο τι ταῦτα πεπόνθατε, ἀλλ' ἢ ὅτι προστάτην καὶ εὐεργέτην καὶ ἀληθείας διδάσκαλον ἐσταυρώσατε. Εἰ γὰρ πλάνος ἦν καὶ ἀντίθεος, καὶ, μὴ ὢν Θεὸς, Θεὸς εἶναι ἐβούλετο, καὶ τὸ τοῦ Πατρὸς σέβας εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐπεσπᾶτο, καὶ τοῦ Φινεὲς, καὶ τοῦ Σαμουὴλ, καὶ πάντων ἐκείνων μᾶλλον ὑμᾶς εὐδοκιμῆσαι ἔδει, τοσοῦτον ὑπὲρ τοῦ νόμου ζηλώσαντας. Νυνὶ δὲ, ἃ μηδέποτε πεπόνθατε εἰδωλολατροῦντες, ἀσεβοῦντες, παῖδας σφάζοντες, ταῦτα πεπόνθατε νῦν, καὶ λύσις οὐδεμία τῶν δεινῶν, καὶ ἀλῆται καὶ φυγάδες καὶ πλάνοι καὶ νόμοις Ῥωμαίων δουλεύοντες, μετέρχεσθε γῆν καὶ θάλατταν, μετανάσται καὶ ἀπόλιδες, ἄοικοι καὶ ἐξηνδραποδισμένοι, ἐλευθερίας καὶ πατρίδος καὶ ἱερωσύνης καὶ πάντων τῶν πρώην ἐκβεβλημένοι, ἐν μέσοις βαρβάροις καὶ μυρίοις ἔθνεσι διεσπαρμένοι, μισούμενοι παρὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων, βδελυροὶ, καὶ πᾶσιν εἰς τὸ κακῶς παθεῖν προκείμενοι. Πάνυ γε· οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε τὰ ἔπαθλα, ὅτι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἐσφάξατε· μανία ταῦτα καὶ λῆρος. Ἃ γὰρ πάσχετε νῦν, οὐ τῶν ἐχθροὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀναιρούντων ἐστὶν, ἀλλὰ τῶν φίλους διαχρωμένων. Ἀλλ', ὦ 'τᾶν, ταῦτα οὐ λέγομεν, φασί· διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας ταῦτα