Commentarium in evangelium Matthaei (lib. 12-17)
to be shown both from earth and from heaven (true ones indeed from God, but in all power and signs and wonders of falsehood from the evil one) was
a sign to be given by him, but also that very thing. For pay attention to and a sign will not be given to it except the sign of Jonah the prophet. T
To the Pharisees and Sadducees also who were seeking a sign from heaven to show them, Jesus said not only “wicked generation,” but also “adulterous.”
But since through lack of bread we are in danger of taking from their leaven, and the Savior does not wish us to relapse into their teaching, for this
he who does such things will be punished, and this, if it was not his own fault that he did not come to the wicked deed for if, in addition to having
they supposed him to be, on account of the things in the prophets that were spoken as if to them but were not fulfilled in their case. But the Jews, a
will he receive them? But if I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven is common to others also, how shall not both all the things said befo
it is reported of those who live weakly and contrary to reason. Therefore, of those seeking to enter, those who are not strong enough to enter would n
with sins and of the gates of Hades or of death. But if you would not understand they hated him who reproves in the gates in this way, either in th
he charged his disciples that they should tell no one that he is the Christ (16, [- 23]). For above it is written that these twelve Jesus sent out, s
of proclaiming him Christ, which he had previously granted. And perhaps someone will support such an argument, saying that the Jews were taught by the
when the Father had revealed to them, he preaches (instead of their believing in Jesus Christ “crucified”) to believe in Jesus Christ who is to be cru
of the scribes of the people who are occupied with letters, not those written with ink but inscribed by the Spirit of the living God, and he is ki
is a stumbling block to them.” For someone will say: if because of the steadfastness of those who have *** love and are incapable of being scandalized
Matthew and Mark and Luke, he does not carry it for himself for Simon the Cyrenian carries it. And perhaps this one refers to us, who for the sake of
to lose it for Christ's sake. 12.28 And the or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? might seem, being spoken as a question, to be able to
of man in the glory of his father, so the words in the prophets, becoming angels, come with him, preserving the proportion of their own glory. And whe
Jesus, and their stance of feet was akin to the stance about which Moses spoke in, “And I stood on the mountain forty days and forty nights,” having a
face” while we sin, the curse which says is fulfilled upon us: “and your life will be hanging before you” and what follows until “and from the sights
to see. But just as in the saying we cited, the urgent thing was for us to learn that until the end of the age he will not leave us, but will be wit
to see Jesus transfigured before *** him for the Word has *** different forms, appearing to each one as is profitable for the one seeing, and not bei
then also according to Mark, “his garments become white and glistening like the light, such as a fuller on earth is not able so to whiten.” And perhap
acting not knowing «what he says,» wishing Jesus and Moses and Elijah not to be together, but to separate them from one another, on the pretext of the
that God, in turning Peter away from making three tabernacles under which they were about, as far as his will was concerned, to dwell, shows one and a
when «he instructed the disciples that they should tell no one that he is the Christ». Therefore the things said in that passage can be useful for us
on the earth?” which we find in Matthew thus stated: “But as the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. For as they were in the days <
are subject to prophets and the spirit of Elijah has rested upon Elisha. But one must inquire whether the spirit of Elijah is the same as the spiri
to better things, as if propped up by them and dependent on them. «But they that are in the flesh cannot please God. But you are not in the flesh, but
other desires. Perhaps, then, you would not be wrong to say that such men (so to speak) are spiritually moonstruck, being cast down by the spiritual h
to succeed in them, we will say that perhaps in order to slander the creatures of God, so that injustice might be spoken on high and they might set
From there (I think) taking the starting point, he said with apostolic authority, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains for not only o
Satan, delivering him up in a more primary sense than Judas. But see, lest perhaps, when you examine the delivering up of the Son by the Father to th
that he was to be killed, as if they were dwelling on things that were somber and worthy of grief, but not paying attention to the fact that on the th
they are of a praiseworthy nature, and yet he has taken care that they not be scandalized, and yet he prevents any scandal from happening to them, so
“stater”) give to them for me and for you” on that day <or hour> the disciples came to Jesus saying, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
of Jesus in the body” carrying about, so as to have the state of a child who has not tasted sexual pleasures and has no thought of manly impulses, suc
of likeness, in as much as it falls short of the given disposition of children towards the passions. In the whole multitude of believers, therefore, t
the Father sent, the Savior and the Holy Spirit. Therefore, greater in the kingdom of heaven is the one who has humbled himself beyond all those who h
commanding him to make himself small and causing him to increase in greatness for attend to “he who is least among you all, he is great.” And we have
the law of God, and in them there is no stumbling block.” But if someone seems to be called a disciple, but is still “of the world” because he loves “
<The demons, being nourished by the blood of the sacrifices, are enraged> as their worship diminishes, the customary sacrifices not being offered to t
it is a beautiful and blessed thing for the soul to use its power for the best things but if we are about to be destroyed because of some one ***, it
Having passed through being under nurses and guardians and stewards and tutors, we proceed now to be administered by the Lord himself. 13.27 T
littleness and greatness of soul. 13.29 But another might say that the perfect one is called little in these passages, using the text For he who is
To me it seems to be such for each party the word, having placed you have gained your brother upon the one who heard you when alone, no longer plac
to be gained, being loosed through the admonition <of the one> who gained him and no longer bound by the “cords of his own sins” concerning which he w
this is by agreeing with Christ, he adds, For where two or three are gathered in my name. Therefore, the two or three gathered in the name of Christ
before us, urging to chastity and purity those who are married. For the two, whom the Word wants (he says) to be in agreement on the earth, man and wo
and forgive seven times, but from the seventy-eighth not forgive the one who wronged him, seems to me to be very foolish and unworthy both of Peter's
having departed, the one who was forgiven all the talents cast his fellow servant [into prison], and who are the fellow servants who were grieved and
they managed some funds well but have lost others, and when they give the account, as the master settles it with them, it is calculated how much each
that men shall speak” and if ever anyone has given “only a cup of cold water in the name of a disciple.” 14.9 And these things will be, whenever that
one debtor of many talents, whom if you seek among men, perhaps you would find him to be the man of sin, the son of perdition, the one who opposes
to certain men) to render the things prophesied in some way, recorded by the divine Spirit. And since we have not yet received a sufficient mind capab
a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return», going, he called ten servants and «gave them ten minas, and said to them: ‘Do business
not being ignorant of the future, but so that we might learn what has happened, it is thus recorded to have been done. Each one therefore of those hav
he performed an initiation, initiating them, through which initiation the words appeared powerful, so that the gospel of Jesus might be preached in
he answers them blamelessly and wisely]. <but see how blamelessly he answered> first, by denying the putting away of a wife for every cause, second, b
synagogue) for another cause, observing what therefore God has joined together, let not man separate, or when that wife committed fornication, having
of the husband, Christ, the mother of the people, not having received the bill of divorcement. But later, when some unseemly thing was found in her
the last enemy of Christ to be destroyed is death. But whichever of these happens to the woman, whether the former or the latter, her former husband
we may find 'grace' before a husband, either Christ or the angel appointed over us for if we are not attentive, perhaps we too will receive the bill
Moses, because of your hardness of heart, permitted you to divorce your wives. For, as it were, because of our hardness of heart (on account of weakne
what she wants and to condescend to friendship with men whom she wants for often from the simplicity of men such stumblings happen among women. But w
if we grasp the meaning of the passage, we shall live better, let us thus come to the matter at hand. For some, thinking that the third was also physi
constructing those in it. And having taken this as the cause, one who salutes no one on the road would suffer death on the pretext of the letter, th
to accept (along with saying the Savior said these things) that the believer dares to give himself over to suffer such things, or that one who would n
aforementioned and to those who taught this through their writings. But we did not wish to set them forth, lest by setting forth the arguments and the
to the savior the little children or the infants this they did, so that through the laying on of his hands and the prayer for the little children and
“Arise, take the child and his mother.” Therefore Jesus, not only in the historical sense, but also in the anagogical sense, humbled “himself as a chi
in order, until but many who are first will be last, and the last first (19, 16-30). In the Psalms it is written, as though man is able to do good,
understood by those who, as far as it is up to them, slander the God of the law and accuse him of things which it is perhaps not easy to say even abou
The observance of the lesser and more obscure commandments brings us to life. 15.13 But he who heard 'keep the commandments' says, 'Which ones?' so th
to this rich man (who said, All these things I have kept from my youth) loved him, he seems to have agreed with the one <who promised> to have don
in common” and what follows, until “praising God and having favor with all the people.” And a little later again it is written in the same book that “
spoken covertly in the scriptures? But see that the difficulty is general, that is, noble and not easily solved. For if we say that someone has become
that one is understood to lay aside wickedness and to sell the existence from wickedness and give to the poor. But I will speak as being preoccupied i
being grieved because of his possessions, when he ought to rejoice, because instead of those things he was about to have a treasure in heaven, and fol
we have followed you what then shall we have? And some will keep these things according to the letter, while another, refuting the literal sense as n
is something <great, nor has it> been spoken worthily of so great a disciple, to whom 'flesh and blood did not reveal' that Jesus was 'the Christ, the
in the Holy Spirit and fire». Therefore, in the regeneration through the washing, we were buried with Christ «for we were buried with him (according
will be judged as one who has lived an apostolic life. 15.25 If, then, anyone has left all things and followed Jesus, he will obtain the things spoken
of <Christians> who, having been brought up in Christianity, are proud, and especially when they happen to boast of fathers and ancestors who were dee
dwelling, they differed much from men and were the first of them, of which men their soul was humbled to the dust, having come to be in the body of
hidden from the foundation.” For it is necessary for the one who is going to understand the parable to see the day signified in it and the hours in it
to examine <and> why the householder did not answer all those who came first and thought they would receive more and murmured against the householder,
will fall upon thoughts and imagining the other feasts on such days and the whole sabbatical year, in which God grants to the poor and to proselytes a
more honored at the advent of Christ—when they saw Christ with their blessed eyes. Let these things also be said, whether for the sake of logical exer
are the souls of the laborers who, having departed from the body, were received into the field of the master. For even Samuel worked outside the body
they will receive the denarius. 15.36 After dictating these things on the proposed <this> parable, these things also occurred to us concerning it, whi
On the Gospel according to Matthew, Exegetical Works, Book 10. 16.1 And when Jesus was about to go up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve aside privately
Peter began to rebuke him, saying, God forbid, Lord! This shall not happen to you. But here, the disciples are not recorded as having said or done a
the act of seeing appears. For now, “Who is blind (as Isaiah says from the person of God) <but> my children, and who are deaf but those who rule over
it is written that “Micaiah said”: “I saw the God of Israel sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven was standing around him at his right and
on the left hand” of God the host “of heaven” stands bodily, or again to suppose that those who are saved and praised are in the bodily right hands of
For martyrdom one will not only use the Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me, as being drunk with difficulty by the one who undertak
He says, My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work, so a cup is analogous to that food. which is a bold thing to distingu
He adds But he said to them: The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors. But not so with y
us, and again neither understanding nor imagining the equality toward those under their authority, that it is fitting for Christians especially to co
Jesus' soul, to him who was deceived that is, and who imagined that he was able to be its master and who did not see that it does not bear the torment
and that he deemed those who had believed worthy that their eyes should be opened, having touched their eyes <and> injecting a healing power into the
he was the son of David. But if I speak of two blind men, Israel and Judah, before the coming of Jesus into their soul, lead yourself back to the <two
they see Jesus. These things according to Matthew. 16.12 But since Mark and Luke, according to some, set forth the same story, but according to others
of David. but even though many rebuked him, much more he cried out, believing in Jesus but believing in a more human way, and having cried out, he s
he learned from those who told him that Jesus the Nazarene was passing by. Next, observe in addition to these things that to the blind man who cried o
to you, just and saving, he is meek and mounted upon a beast of burden and a young colt.” But if you wish to learn from the prophet how the things pro
but to us there is one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, to whom <that> none of those saying, Why are you untying the colt? was goi
leading back her fallen children. How was it not to be worthy of great joy for the just king, who is also a savior and meek, to come thus to Jerusalem
we preach that the Lord has need of them who were previously bound. And he has need of them by riding upon them, having been loosed from their sins an
presence of those who follow the Word and accompany him, whether righteous men or also apostles of Christ. However, those who went before did not say
of things to be done follows him and says what has been written. And concerning these things, we indeed have seen so much but let the one who is supe
mystery? so that one might say that Jesus, concerning the sins committed in the living temple which he built, says what is from the Psalms, as follows
they will be feasted upon. But Jesus says to those being cast out as selling and buying and to the money-changers and to those selling the doves, sham
in the second of Chronicles and in the third of Kings) having been seen after the building of the temple in it. This very thing which is by nature the
longing for and sucking it, being given milk to drink, and still hymning God in faith and in life, see that in them is fulfilled the, Out of the mouth
ships pass through, small creatures with great ones, this dragon which you formed to play in it.” And in another Psalm: there “you crushed the heads o
he is commanded, so that he might not make the earth useless. Then the disciples, when they see someone withered who had a vital appearance, marvel,
but it will be said that the fruits of the Spirit listed by the apostle, love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, self-
considering the matters of the passage for they will say that knowing two general <ἐξου σίας>, the one of God being better, and the one of the devil
the chief priests and the elders of the people, concerning more authorities <and of the orders of the mysteries in heaven> whether from traditions [wh
He answered, saying: Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things. But I am investigating in this passage, whether each of those who have
it is directed towards the one who said, “I will not,” and later repented and went, the “Amen I say to you, that the tax collectors and the prostitute
fruits to the householder. Then, after the parable, when those who asked above, By what authority do you do these things?, had spoken, the Savior an
Secondly, according to those who answered concerning the vineyard being let out to other husbandmen, who will give its fruits in their seasons, accord
In Jeremiah, consistent with, “For the vineyard of the Lord of Sabaoth is the house of Israel, and the man of Judah his beloved plant,” it is said to
beginning from each one. 17.8 And let the word be understood in each soul as a vine planted by the householder, and a vineyard the resources for all <
the spirit of the Lord which spoke in you?” one they killed, like Zechariah “between the temple and the altar,” and another they stoned, like Azariah
to have slain him less. For they thought that by killing Christ and not understanding his resurrection (for if they had known it, they would not have
it will be given to a nation producing its fruits. The matter concerning the passage would have been insoluble if, just as it was written was concerni
For Jesus is also a prophet, as is clear to one who has understood the saying, The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet from your brothers,
of God as his high priests and the divine scripture as scribes and the ancient tradition as [the] elders of the people, <and> seek to destroy Jesus an
of God but since you judge yourselves unworthy, behold we turn to the Gentiles.” The highways of the roads therefore are the things outside Israel, b
his business, and others <also> seizing the slaves mistreated and killed them. Also belonging to the kingdom are the king's army, and those gathered f
who are capable of being ordered by God, who remains God in every way both in speaking through the prophets and in ordering men. And then the kingdom
his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding. And you will notice whether, just as according to bodily things the bride being married is
one rests in his own field, another at his business. But let us see who the rest are, besides these. It seems to me then that these have fallen away t
to do good and to deliver God from there, and he may gnash his teeth, those who because of wickedness ate the unripe grape and for this reason their t
that the Pharisees had not sent their disciples alone to inquire about the tribute, but with the Herodians. For it is likely that among the people at
But our savior, «the Word of God,» clearly separating the reasonable debts to the body from the <spiritual> debts of the soul says: Render to Caesar t
Then after these things he speaks the parable about the vineyard and the farmers who killed the servants and the son, and following these another para
a resurrection, however, the one (as we have explained) according to them, and they questioned our Lord, saying: Moses said: If someone dies having no
of the one who has died. And after these things you will seek who it is that is not willing «to take the wife of his brother» and for this reason «bef
spiritual brother a soul, a woman, is established “from the name” of his brother “who has died,” and becomes not from the former, but eponymous with t
of one sinning, but now also of one not building the house of his brother. Therefore, let everyone who sees this man having his sandal removed by a
“the one sandal”. And we have received a third such interpretation of the passage, which we will briefly state. Wisdom is called a woman because of th
blessed. But just as, as the argument has shown, it followed from there being woman and man that there would also be children of parents and brothers
heavens». Therefore, let each one of those who have attended to our inquiry seek from the scriptures the things spoken by the Savior concerning those
he will take refuge in secret <sayings>, he will not come to an acknowledged matter among those who have believed. Therefore it seems to me that you
he granted to his genuine disciples that he himself be not only their God but also their father. For having risen from the dead, he says to Mary: “Do
are the souls of the laborers who, having departed from the body, were received into the field of the master. For even Samuel worked outside the body by prophesying, and Jeremiah by praying 'for the people'. Therefore, let us be zealous and work in the vineyard, 'whether at home or away,' to receive what is just. And no one (at least in the parable) who is not going to do the works of the vineyard is sent into it; for the master blamed no one for having done the work deficiently, although he did blame them for hoping for a greater and larger wage. And perhaps the place outside the vineyard is the marketplace, where those who were standing idle were. Indeed, a great defense for them to become worthy of the wage for the whole day has been spoken by those who said that no one hired us; therefore he hired them and (so to speak) has given them a wage for patiently standing the whole day and waiting until evening for the one who would hire them. After this, when evening came, that is, the end of the age and of the day in the parable, the lord says to his steward—either to some angel in charge of the wages or even to one steward from among many who have been stewards, as it is said that the heir is 'under guardians and managers' during the time that he 'is a child'. Therefore, according to the master's command, the laborers are called by the steward, so that the wage may be given to the last first; for the first laborers, 'though commended through their faith, did not receive what was promised, since God had provided something better for us' <the master> (of those called at the eleventh hour), 'that they should not be made perfect apart from us'. And we were indeed shown mercy for standing the whole day and for wishing that the one who would hire us come to us, but being idle and yet being deemed worthy of the work with a defense; and having been shown mercy, we who are known by Christ expect to receive the wage first. Then, going back up, he will give the wage to those who worked before us, then to those before them, and so on up to the first. But if someone sees the place where Samuel dwelt and consequently considers the laborers called <before> the eleventh hour, he will see in what way the first ones bore the burden and the heat of the day; but those called around the eleventh hour <we>, while we did not bear the burden of the day and the heat as they did, we did bear the burden of standing idle before the coming [therefore] to us of the master, who said to us: 'Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest'; for idleness <itself> was a burden, and not yet being judged worthy of the works in the vineyard. And indeed, those <called> before the eleventh hour bore a scorching heat, each according to the proportion of his calling. But the first, not knowing the dignity of the master and that one must not grumble against him, thought they would receive something more of salvation than the last receive, and they grumbled against the master, envying us the last who have worked one hour until the end and have been made equal to those called from the beginning to the divine vineyard. But the master said to one of them (perhaps to Adam): 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius?' 'Take what is yours and go (for salvation, the denarius, is yours);' 'for I wish (he says) to give to this <last> one as also to you.' And he did not say, 'to these <last ones>,' but he pointed out one pre-eminently; it is rather bold to say who this is, but one might not implausibly conjecture it to be Paul the apostle, who worked one hour <and> perhaps more than all those before him. And if it is necessary to say something about the vineyard, taking the starting point from him who interpreted the vineyard in the things concerning another parable, we shall say that the vineyard is the kingdom of God. For so he himself said in the passage: 'The kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation producing its fruits'. Therefore, all who do the works of the vineyard are performing the works of the kingdom of God worthily of salvation
εἰσὶν αἱ ἀπαλλαγεῖ σαι τοῦ σώματος ἐργατῶν παραληφ θέντων εἰς τὸ χωρίον τοῦ οἰκοδεσπό του ψυχαί. καὶ Σαμουὴλ γοῦν ἔξω σώματος
εἰργάσατο προφητεύων καὶ Ἱερεμίας εὐχόμενος «ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ». φιλοτιμώμεθα οὖν καὶ ἐργαζώμεθα τὸν ἀμπελῶνα «εἴτε ἐνδημοῦντες
εἴτε ἐκδημοῦντες» ληψόμενοι ὃ ἐὰν ᾖ δίκαιον. καὶ οὐδείς γε (ὅσον ἐπὶ τῇ παραβολῇ) μὴ ἐργασόμενος τὰ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἔργα ἐξαποστέλλε
ται εἰς αὐτόν· οὐδένα γὰρ ὡς ἐλλιπέστερον τὸ ἔργον πεποιηκότα ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ἐμέμ ψατο, εἰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ πλείονα καὶ μεί ζονα
ἐλπίσαι μισθὸν ἐμέμψατο. καὶ τάχα ὁ ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος τόπος ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγορά, ἔνθα ἦσαν οἱ ἑστῶτες ἀργοί. μεγάλη δὴ ἀπο λογία
πρὸς τὸ ἀξίους αὐτοὺς γενέ σθαι τοῦ τῆς ὅλης ἡμέρας μισθοῦ τοῖς εἰποῦσι λέλεκται ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς ἐμισθώσατο· διόπερ αὐτοὺς
ἐμισθώσατο καὶ (ἵν' οὕτως εἴπω) ἀποδέδωκεν αὐτοῖς μισθὸν τοῦ μακροθύμως ἑστηκέναι ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν καὶ περιμένειν μέχρι ἑσπέρας
τὸν μισθωσόμενον. Μετὰ ταῦτα ὀψίας γενομέ νης, τουτέστι τῆς συντελείας τῆς τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν παρα βολὴν ἡμέρας,
λέγει τῷ ἐπιτρό πῳ ἑαυτοῦ ὁ κύριος, εἴτε τινὶ ἀγγέλῳ τῷ ἐπὶ τῶν μισθῶν εἴτε καὶ ἑνὶ ἐκ πολλῶν ἐπιτροπευσάντων ἐπιτρόπῳ, καθὸ
λέλεκται «ὑπὸ ἐπι τρόπους καὶ οἰκονόμους» εἶναι τὸν κληρονόμον παρὰ τὸν χρόνον ὃν «νήπιός ἐστι». κατὰ τὸ πρόσταγμα τοίνυν
τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου καλοῦνται οἱ ἐργάται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπιτρόπου, ἵνα ὁ μισθὸς τοῖς ἐσχάτοις πρώτοις δοθῇ· οἱ γὰρ πρότεροι ἐργάται
«μαρτυρηθέντες διὰ τῆς πίστεως οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ θεοῦ, περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψα μένου» <τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου>
(τῶν ἐν τῇ ἑνδεκάτῃ ὥρᾳ κεκλημένων), «ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσι». καὶ ἐλεήθη μέν γε ἐπὶ τῷ ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν στῆναι καὶ βεβουλῆσθαι
ἥκειν ἡμῖν τὸν μισθωσόμενον, ἠργηκέναι δὲ καὶ μετὰ ἀπολογίας ἠξιῶσθαι τοῦ ἔργου, καὶ ἐλεηθέντες πρῶτοι τὸν μισθὸν ἀπολήψεσθαι
προσδοκῶμεν οἱ Χρι στοῦ γνώριμοι. εἶτ' ἐπαναβαίνων δώσει τὸν μισθὸν τοῖς πρὸ ἡμῶν ἐρ γασαμένοις, εἶτα τοῖς πρὸ ἐκείνων καὶ
οὕτως μέχρι τῶν πρώτων. ἰδὼν δέ τις τὸν τόπον ἔνθα διέτριβε Σαμουὴλ καὶ ἀκολούθως σκοπήσας περὶ τῶν <πρὸ> τῆς ἑνδεκάτης κληθέντων
ἐρ γατῶν ὄψεται, τίνα τρόπον ἐβάστασαν τὸ βάρος καὶ τὸν καύσωνα τῆς ἡμέρας οἱ πρότεροι· οἱ δὲ περὶ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην κληθέντες
<ἡμεῖς> ὡς ἐκεῖνοι μὲν οὐκ ἐβαστάσα<με>ν τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα, ἐβαστάσα<με>ν δὲ τὸ βά ρος τοῦ ἑστηκέναι ἀργοὶ
πρὸ τῆς ἐφ' ἡμᾶς [οὖν] παρουσίας τοῦ <οἰκο> δεσπότου, ὃς εἶπεν ἡμῖν· «δεῦτε πρός με πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορ τισμένοι,
κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς»· φορτίον γὰρ ἦν <αὐτὴ> ἡ ἀργία καὶ τὸ μὴ ἀξίους πω κριθῆναι τῶν ἐν τῷ ἀμ πελῶνι ἔργων. καὶ καύσωνά γε
ἐβά στασαν οἱ πρὸ τῆς ἑνδεκάτης <κλη θέντες>, ἕκαστος κατ' ἀναλογίαν τῆς κλήσεως. μὴ εἰδότες <δὲ> τὸ τοῦ οἰκο δεσπότου ἀξίωμα
οἱ πρῶτοι καὶ ὅτι οὐ χρὴ γογγύζειν κατὰ τούτου, πλεῖόν τι σωτηρίας ἧς λαμβάνουσιν οἱ τελευταῖοι ᾠήθησαν λήψεσθαι καὶ ἐγόγγυζον
κατὰ τοῦ οἰκο δεσπότου, φθονοῦντες ἡμῖν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις μίαν ὥραν τὴν μέχρι τῆς συντελείας πεποιηκόσι καὶ ἴσοις γεγονόσι τοῖς
ἀρχῆθεν κεκλημένοις ἐπὶ τὸν θεῖον ἀμπελῶνα. ἀλλ' ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ἑνὶ αὐτῶν εἶπε (τάχα τῷ Ἀδάμ)· ἑταῖρε, οὐκ ἀδικῶ σε· οὐχὶ
δηναρίου συν εφώνησά σοι; ἆρον τὸ σὸν καὶ ὕπαγε (σὸν γὰρ ἡ σωτηρία τὸ δηνά ριον)· θέλω γὰρ καὶ τούτῳ <τῷ ἐσχάτῳ> (φησὶ) δοῦναι
ὡς καὶ σοί. καὶ οὐκ εἶπε· τούτοις <τοῖς ἐσχά τοις>, ἀλλ' ἔδειξέ τινα κατ' ἐξοχὴν ἕνα· ὃν τολμηρότερον μὲν εἰπεῖν ὅστις ἐστίν,
οὐκ ἀπιθάνως δ' ἄν τις στο χάσαιτο Παῦλον μὲν εἶναι τὸν ἀπό στολον μίαν ὥραν ἐργασάμενον <καὶ> τάχα ὑπὲρ πάντας τοὺς πρὸ αὐτοῦ.
εἰ δὲ δεῖ καὶ περὶ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνός τι εἰπεῖν λαβόντα ἀφορμὴν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἑρμηνεύσαντος ἐν τοῖς περὶ ἄλλης παραβολῆς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα,
φήσομεν ὅτι ἀμπελών ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ. οὕτως γὰρ αὐτὸς εἶπεν ἐν τῷ· «ἀρθήσεται ἀφ' ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δοθήσεται
ἔθνει ποι οῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς». πάντες οὖν οἱ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἐργαζόμενοι, τὰ ἔργα τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ ἀξίως
σωτηρίας ἐπιτελοῦν
