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of the Lord, it says, and may he grant you the petitions of your heart); that we may enjoy both the good things here and those to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father be the glory, together with the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever. Amen.

59.137 HOMILY 23. This beginning of miracles Jesus did in

Cana of Galilee.

1. The devil is very insistent and vehement, besieging our salvation from every side. It is necessary therefore to be watchful and sober, and to wall off his attack from every side. For even if he gains some small pretext, he then builds for himself a broad entrance, and brings in all his power little by little. If, then, we have any care for our salvation, let us not allow him to attack us even in small things, so that from these we may forestall the great ones. For it would be the height of folly for him to show so much eagerness to destroy our soul, while we do not take even an equal measure for our own salvation. These things have not been said by me idly, but because I fear lest this wolf now stand in the midst of the fold unseen by us, and a sheep be made a prey of beasts, straying from the flock and the hearing by laziness and evil plotting. For if the wounds were perceptible, or if the body received the blows, it would not be a task to discern such plots. But since the soul is invisible, and it is the soul that receives the wounds, we need much vigilance, so that each one 59.138 may examine himself. For no one knows the things of a man, except the spirit of the man which is in him. For the word speaks to all, and a common medicine is set forth for those in need; but it is for each of the listeners to take what is suitable for his disease. I do not know the sick, I do not know the healthy. For this reason I move every argument and am suited to all passions, now accusing covetousness, then luxury, again rebuking licentiousness, then composing praise and exhortation for almsgiving; then for each of the other good deeds. For I fear lest while we are occupied with one of the arguments, I may unawares heal a different passion, while you are suffering from others. So that if there were one person gathered here, I would not have thought it so very necessary to make the discourse multifaceted. But since in such a multitude it is likely that there are many passions, we not unreasonably vary the teaching; for the word, being applied to all, will certainly find its own use. For this reason also Scripture is multifaceted, speaking to us about countless things, since it speaks to the common nature of men. And in such a multitude, it is necessary that all the passions of the soul be present, even if not all are in all people. Having cleansed ourselves of these things, therefore, let us thus listen to the divine words, and with an attentive 59.139 mind, let us listen also to what has been read to us today. And what are these things? This, it says, beginning of miracles Jesus did in Cana of Galilee. I said before that some say this is not the beginning. For what, says one, if it is added "in Cana of Galilee"? For "this beginning," he says, "he made in Cana." But concerning these things I would not be too precise; but that he began his miracles after his baptism, and before his baptism he worked no miracles, we have shown before. Whether this, or another, was the first miracle that happened of those after the baptism, it does not seem to me very necessary to insist strongly. And he manifested his glory. How, and in what way? For not many were paying attention to what was happening, but the servants, and the

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τοῦ Κυρίου, φησὶ, καὶ δῴη σοι τὰ αἰτήματα τῆς καρδίας σου)· ἵνα καὶ τῶν ἐνταῦθα καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἀπολαύσωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

59.137 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΓʹ. Ταύτην ἐποίησε τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν

Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας.

αʹ. Πολὺς ὁ διάβολος ἔγκειται καὶ σφοδρὸς, πάντοθεν πολιορκῶν τὴν σωτηρίαν τὴν ἡμετέραν. ∆εῖ τοίνυν ἐγρηγορέναι καὶ νήφειν, καὶ πανταχόθεν ἐπιτειχίζειν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἔφοδον. Κἂν γὰρ μικρᾶς ἐπιλάβηταί τινος ἀφορμῆς, εὐρεῖαν ἑαυτῷ κατασκευάζει λοιπὸν τὴν εἴσοδον, καὶ ὅλην εἰσάγει κατὰ μικρὸν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δύναμιν. Εἰ τοίνυν λόγος τις ἡμῖν ἐστι τῆς σωτηρίας τῆς ἡμετέρας, μηδὲ ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς αὐτῷ συγχωρῶμεν ἡμῖν ἐπιέναι, ἵνα ἀπὸ τούτων τὰ μεγάλα προαναστείλωμεν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐσχάτης ἀνοίας ἂν εἴη, ἐκεῖνον μὲν τοσαύτην ἐπιδείκνυσθαι σπουδὴν, ὥστε τὴν ἡμετέραν ἀπολλύναι ψυχήν· ἡμᾶς δὲ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἡμῶν αὐτῶν σωτηρίας μηδὲ τὸ ἴσον ἄγειν μέτρον. Ταῦτά μοι οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἴρηται, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ δέδοικα, μήποτε ἐν μέσῳ τῷ σηκῷ καὶ νῦν ὁ λύκος οὗτος ἑστήκῃ μὴ καθορώμενος ἡμῖν, καὶ θηριάλωτον ἐκ τούτου γένηται πρόβατον, ῥᾳθυμίᾳ καὶ ἐπιβουλῇ πονηρᾷ ἀποβουκοληθὲν τῆς ἀγέλης καὶ τῆς ἀκροάσεως. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἦν αἰσθητὰ τὰ τραύματα, ἢ καὶ τὸ σῶμα τὰς πληγὰς ἐλάμβανεν, οὐκ ἦν ἔργον διαγνῶναι τὰς τοιαύτας ἐπιβουλάς. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀόρατος ἡ ψυχὴ, καὶ αὐτὴ τὰ ἕλκη δέχεται, πολλῆς ἡμῖν δεῖ τῆς ἀγρυπνίας, ὥστε ἕκαστον 59.138 ἑαυτὸν δοκιμάζειν. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ οἶδε τὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ λόγος ἅπασι διαλέγεται, καὶ κοινὸν πρόκειται φάρμακον τοῖς δεομένοις· ἑνὸς δὲ ἑκάστου τῶν ἀκροωμένων λαβεῖν ἔστι τὸ ἐπιτήδειον τῷ νοσήματι. Οὐκ οἶδα ἐγὼ τοὺς ἀῤῥωστοῦντας, οὐκ οἶδα τοὺς ὑγιαίνοντας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πάντα λόγον κινῶ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιτήδειον πάθεσι, νῦν μὲν πλεονεξίας κατηγορῶν, αὖθις δὲ τρυφῆς, πάλιν ἀσελγείας καθαπτόμενος, εἶτα ἐλεημοσύνης συντιθεὶς ἔπαινον καὶ παράκλησιν· εἶτα τῶν ἄλλων ἑκάστου κατορθωμάτων. ∆έδοικα γὰρ μήποτε περὶ ἓν τῶν λόγων ἡμῖν ἀσχολουμένων, λάθω θεραπεύων πάθος ἕτερον, ἄλλα καμνόντων ὑμῶν. Ὥστε εἰ μὲν εἷς ἦν ἐνταῦθα ὁ συλλεγόμενος, οὐκ ἂν οὕτω σφόδρα ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι ἐνόμισα πολυειδῆ τὸν λόγον ποιῆσαι. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐν πλήθει τοσούτῳ πολλὰ εἶναι καὶ πάθη εἰκὸς, οὐκ ἀπεικότως ποικίλλομεν τὴν διδασκαλίαν· πάντως γὰρ εὑρήσει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χρείαν ὁ λόγος ἅπασιν ἐφαπλούμενος. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καὶ ἡ Γραφὴ πολυειδής τίς ἐστι, περὶ μυρίων ἡμῖν διαλεγομένη πραγμάτων, ἐπειδὴ κοινῇ τῇ φύσει διαλέγεται τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Ἐν δὲ πλήθει τοσούτῳ πάντα ἀνάγκη τὰ πάθη τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι, εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι. Τούτων τοίνυν ἑαυτοὺς ἐκκαθάραντες, οὕτω τῶν θείων λόγων ἀκούσωμεν, καὶ μετὰ συντεταμένης 59.139 διανοίας, καὶ τῶν σήμερον ἡμῖν ἀναγνωσθέντων ἀκούσωμεν. Τίνα δὲ ταῦτά ἐστι; Ταύτην ἐποίησε, φησὶ, τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας. Εἶπον καὶ πρώην ὅτι τινὲς οὐκ ἀρχὴν ταύτην εἶναί φασι. Τί γὰρ, φησὶν, εἰ πρόσκειται ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας; Τὴν γὰρ ἀρχὴν, φησὶ, ταύτην ἐποίησεν ἐν Κανᾷ. Ἐγὼ δὲ ὑπὲρ τούτων μὲν οὐδὲν ἂν ἀκριβολογησαίμην· ἀλλ' ὅτι μέντοι μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα τῶν σημείων ἤρξατο, καὶ πρὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος οὐδὲν ἐθαυματούργησε, καὶ ἔμπροσθεν ἐδηλώσαμεν. Εἴτε δὲ τοῦτο, εἴτε ἕτερον πρῶτον σημεῖον ἐγένετο τῶν μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα γενομένων, οὐ σφόδρα διισχυρίζεσθαι ἀναγκαῖον εἶναί μοι δοκεῖ. Καὶ ἐφανέρωσε τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ. Πῶς καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ; Οὐδὲ γὰρ πολλοὶ προσεῖχον τῷ γινομένῳ, ἀλλ' οἱ διάκονοι, καὶ ὁ