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of you and he will immediately obey you. And at that time you both speak to the whole brotherhood, and the will of God is done.

But if you speak dispassionately in favor of the more spiritual brother, but the brother does not obey you, but is moved to make excuses, recommending himself, know that he is possessed by love of glory, and strive in every way, as a servant of Christ, from the pure testimony of your conscience, for the more spiritual brother to become hegumen. And if, being prompted by the enemy or even testing you, he says to you: "Then you become it, since I will not allow the one you speak of to become it, but I delight in you," do not be dragged down by his passion nor fall into his downfall, but guard the virginity of your soul incorrupt for Christ, stolen by no desire (250) for the desire of pleasure. But do not turn away from the good out of fear and accept the evil one to take charge, saying to yourself: "Lest I appear to be hindering and speaking against so-and-so, that he is not worthy of the leadership; then even against my will he might be appointed and bring many afflictions upon me." But if you are among the more distinguished, when asked, speak the truth with boldness and strengthen those who are unsteady in what is good; but if you are among the last and those who do not know well how to distinguish the just from the unjust, follow the more pious and spiritual ones.

But if perhaps the majority or even all should agree on what is evil, and have contrived to have helpers from outside for this purpose, give way and neither cooperate nor hinder, but let the wicked be crushed by the one they chose to be ruled by, so that they may both gain their own toil and find no benefit, since God often gives a ruler to the disobedient people according to their heart. And let these things be for you thus firm and unmovable.

But if after the death of the superior you see the whole brotherhood around you unstable, all shaken by the spirits of wickedness, and torn apart by the desires and pleasures of the flesh and falling, and having no foundation nor a base upon the rock, but all of it being shaken and brother after brother stretching out his hands and striving to grasp something, not what saves him but what drags down with him into Hades and into darkness (251) and fire of pleasures his body and his soul, and others in turn being vigorous and raging for authority and having an incontinent desire for it, have mercy, have sympathy, have compassion and pity, mourn for such men and weep, recall to mind, if you have been deemed worthy to see clearly the wounds of your brothers, the fractures of your members, the downfall of the whole body, and from your heart with pain and tears beseech God to stop the rush of so much evil and to turn the hearts of the brothers toward what is better. But watch the inclination of your heart, lest it offer the supplication for yourself, so that they might prefer you, and instead of a blessing it procure for you a curse and the wrath of God.

If, therefore, while doing so and being so disposed, you see some of your brothers agreeing on evil and running about to deceive the simpler among them, but also with all haste and with gifts drawing outsiders to their aid, be grieved and in the pain of your heart lament, that we monks have descended to such audacity and darkness, as to attempt to shepherd the sheep of Christ without Christ, and for the sake of pleasure and enjoyment of the body and the acquisition of money and honor from men. Woe is me, the humble and wretched, we struggle in every way to receive the dignity of the apostles and we purchase their authority with gold, neither fearing God nor being ashamed of those who see us. And indeed no one dares to ascend the throne of a king against his will, nor even that of a scribe or

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σου καί εὐθύς ὑπακούσει σου. Καί τηνικαῦτα οἱ ἀμφότεροι λαλεῖτε πάσῃ τῇ ἀδελφότητι, καί γίνεται τό θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ.

Εἰ δέ σύ μέν λέγεις ἀπροσπαθῶς ὑπέρ τοῦ πνευματικωτέρου ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ δέ ἀδελφός οὐχ ὑπακούει σου, ἀλλά πρός δικαιολογίας κινηθῇ συνιστῶν ἑαυτόν, γίνωσκε ὅτι ὑπό φιλοδοξίας κατέχεται, καί σπούδασον παντί τρόπῳ, ὡς Χριστοῦ διάκονος, ἐκ καθαρῷ τῷ μαρτυρίῳ τῆς σῆς συνειδήσεως τόν πνευματικώτερον ἀδελφόν γενέσθαι ἡγούμενον. Εἰ δέ καί ὑποβληθείς παρά τοῦ ἐχθροῦ ἤ καί δοκιμάζων σε, λέγει σοι· "Γενοῦ λοιπόν σύ, ἐπεί ἐκεῖνον ὅν λέγεις οὐκ ἐῶ γενέσθαι, χαίρω δέ εἰς σέ", μή συγκατασπασθῇς τῷ πάθει αὐτοῦ μηδέ τῷ ἐκείνου πτώματι περιπέσῃς, ἀλλά φύλαξόν σου τήν τῆς ψυχῆς παρθενίαν ἄφθορον τῷ Χριστῷ, ὑπ᾿ οὐδεμιᾶς ἐπιθυμίας (250) κλαπεῖσαν πρός ἡδονῆς ἐπιθυμίαν. Ἀλλά γάρ μήτε ὑπό φόβου ἐκκλίνῃς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ καί τόν πονηρόν καταδέξῃ γενέσθαι, λέγων ἐν σεαυτῷ· "Μή φανῶ κωλύων καί ἀντιλέγων περί τοῦ δεῖνος, ὡς οὐκ ἔστιν ἄξιος τῆς προστασίας· εἶτα καί μή βουλομένου μου γένηται καί θλίψεις πολλάς ἐπαγάγει μοι". Ἀλλ᾿ εἰ μέν τῶν προκριτοτέρων ᾖς, ἐρωτώμενος μετά παρρησίας εἶπον τήν ἀλήθειαν καί τούς ἀστηρίκτους εἰς τό καλόν στήριξον· εἰ δέ τῶν ἐσχάτων καί τῶν μή καλῶς εἰδότων διακρίνειν τοῦ δικαίου τόν ἄδικον, τοῖς εὐλαβεστέροις καί πνευματικωτέροις ἐξακολούθησον.

Ἐάν δέ καί πρός κακόν ἴσως οἱ πλείονες ἤ καί πάντες ὁμοφωνήσωσιν, ἔχειν δέ καί τῶν ἔξωθεν βοηθούς ἐπί τοῦτο ἐπραγματεύσαντο, παραχώρησον καί μήτε συνεργήσῃς μήτε κωλύσῃς, ἀλλά ἄφες τούς κακούς συντριβῆναι παρ᾿ οὗ ἔκριναν ἄρχεσθαι, ὡς ἄν καί τόν οἰκεῖον κερδήσωσι πόνον καί ὠφέλειαν οὐχ εὑρήσωσιν, ἐπειδή πολλάκις δίδωσιν ἄρχοντα τῷ λαῷ τῷ ἀπειθεῖ ὁ Θεός κατά τήν καρδίαν αὐτῶν. Καί ταῦτα μέν οὕτως ἔστωσάν σοι βέβαια καί ἀμετακίνητα.

Εἰ δέ μετά τόν θάνατον τοῦ προεστῶτος ἴδῃς τήν περί σέ ἀδελφότητα πᾶσαν ἀστήρικτον, σαλευομένην πᾶσαν ὑπό τῶν πνευμάτων τῆς πονηρίας, καί ταῖς τῆς σαρκός ἐπιθυμίαις καί ἡδοναῖς διασυρομένην καί καταπίπτουσαν καί μηδεμίαν ἔχουσαν βάσιν μήτε θεμέλιον ἐπί τῆς πέτρας, ἀλλ᾿ ὅλην κλονουμένην καί ἄλλον ἀλλαχῆ ἀδελφόν τάς χεῖρας ἁπλοῦντα καί περιδράξασθαί τι σπουδάζοντα, οὐχ ὅπερ σῴζει αὐτόν ἀλλ᾿ ὅπερ συγκατασπᾷ εἰς ᾅδην καί εἰς σκότος (251) καί πῦρ ἡδονῶν τό σῶμα καί τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ, ἄλλους δέ πάλιν σφριγῶντας καί περί τήν ἀρχήν μαινομένους καί τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ταύτης ἀκράτητον ἔχοντας, ἐλέησον, συμπάθησον, σπλαγχνίσθητι καί οἰκτείρησον, πένθησον ὑπέρ τῶν τοιούτων καί δάκρυσον, ἀνιστόρησον κατά νοῦν, εἰ καλῶς βλέπειν ἠξίωσαι τῶν σῶν ἀδελφῶν τά τραύματα, τῶν σῶν μελῶν τά συντρίμματα, τοῦ ὅλου σώματος τήν κατάπτωσιν, καί τόν Θεόν ἀπό καρδίας μετά πόνου καί δακρύων ἱκέτευσον στῆσαι τῆς τοσαύτης κακίας τήν ῥύμην καί πρός τό κρεῖττον μεταστρέψαι τάς καρδίας τῶν ἀδελφῶν. Ὅρα δέ τήν ῥοπήν τῆς καρδίας σου, μήποτε προσφέρῃ τήν δέησιν περί σεαυτοῦ, ὡς ἄν προτιμήσωνταί σε, καί ἀντί εὐλογίας κατάραν σοι καί ὀργήν τοῦ Θεοῦ προξενήσῃ.

Ἐάν οὖν οὕτω ποιῶν καί οὕτως ἔχων ἴδῃς τῶν ἀδελφῶν σού τινας ἐπί κακῷ ὁμονοήσαντας καί ἀπατᾷν περιτρέχοντας τούς ἁπλουστέρους αὐτῶν, ἀλλά καί πάσῃ σπουδῇ καί δώροις εἰς βοήθειαν αὐτῶν τούς ἔξωθεν ἐπισπωμένους, λυπήθητι καί ἐν ὀδύνῃ καρδίας σου θρήνησον, ὅτι εἰς τοιαύτην τόλμαν καί σκότωσιν οἱ μοναχοί κατηντήσαμεν, ὥστε ποιμαίνειν ἐπιχειρεῖν ἡμᾶς δίχα Χριστοῦ τά τοῦ Χριστοῦ πρόβατα, καί διά ἡδονήν καί ἀπόλαυσιν σώματος καί χρημάτων πορισμόν καί τήν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων τιμήν. Φεῦ μοι τῷ ταπεινῷ καί ἀθλίῳ, τήν ἀξίαν τῶν ἀποστόλων παντί τρόπῳ λαμβάνειν ἀγωνιζόμεθα καί τήν ἐκείνων ἐξουσίαν χρυσίῳ ἐξαγοράζομεν, μήτε τόν Θεόν φοβούμενοι μήτε τούς ὁρῶντας ἡμᾶς αἰσχυνόμενοι. Καί θρόνῳ μέν βασιλέως οὐδείς ἐπιβῆναι τολμᾷ μή θελήσαντος ἐκείνου, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ γραμματικοῦ ἤ