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instead of, You visit him, he says, You will visit him. Having spoken about creation, and having hinted at the whole from a part, he then introduces the discourse concerning the providence for mankind. For those things which were said were for our race, but also the matters of care, which he takes up; for all of creation is for the sake of man. Nevertheless, he also stirs up another kind of providence, and does not simply introduce this discourse, but with much gratitude, giving thanks for the inhabited world, and speaking of the universal beneficence, and demonstrating the magnitude of the economy which was for him. For if before this he was nothing, much more so when Christ came, after so many and so great sins. And he shows that the coming of Christ was not apart from mercy, but from great love for humanity. For just as an excellent physician, leaving the healthy, came to us who were sick, who were nothing. Demonstrating this, then, he said: What is man? instead of, He is nothing, he is something worthless. For looking to such great providence, and such great care of God, and the dealings which He undertook for the salvation of the human race, he is exceedingly struck and marvels, why ever He deemed him worthy of such great providence. For consider that all visible things are for his sake. For his sake were the things ordained from Adam until his own coming; for his sake was paradise, and the commandments, and punishments, and wonders, and chastisements, and benefactions, after the law; for his sake the Son of God became man. What could one say of the things to come, which he is to enjoy? Considering all these things, therefore, he says: What is man, that he was deemed worthy of such things? 7. For if one considers how many things have happened and are happening for his sake, and how many things he will enjoy after this, he will be filled with great awe, and then he will see well how this living being is of great concern to God. You have made him a little lower than the angels. Another, A little lower than God. Another, A small amount lower than God. But the Hebrew is, Uthasrehu me'at me'Elohim. Here he reminded of the condemnation, and of the ancient sin, bringing death into the midst. But the Only-Begotten, having come, loosed this too. You have crowned him with glory and honor. Another, With glory and dignity you will crown him. It is possible to take these things both historically and anagogically. For he speaks of his rule, which was entrusted to him when he was created; he speaks also of the good things after this, which he enjoyed after the coming of Christ. For in the beginning he heard: The 55.117 fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth. And, Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea. But after these things: Tread upon serpents and scorpions. But leaving these things aside, he weaves the discourse from more humble things, leaving it to those who are able to see more sharply to perceive those things. For the greater glory and honor are the things that happened in the New Testament, when he has Christ as his head, when he belongs to His body, when he becomes a brother and fellow heir and conformed to His body, when he receives a glory greater than Moses, as Paul declared, showing that not as Moses put on a veil, but we all with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of God. Wherefore he also says: For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excels. Therefore, the Prophet speaks of this glory anagogically. For what is equal to this, when we dance with the angels, when we are brought to adoption, when He does not even spare the Only-Begotten for our sake? Than what purple robe, than what diadem are these things not more splendid, when we laugh at death, when we are transferred to the impassibility of the bodiless powers, we who before this were dishonored, and without glory,

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ἀντὶ τοῦ, Ἐπισκέπτῃ αὐτὸν, Ἐπισκέψῃ αὐτὸν, φησίν. Εἰπὼν περὶ τῆς δημιουργίας, καὶ ἐκ μέρους τὴν πᾶσαν αἰνιξάμενος, ἐμβάλλει λοιπὸν εἰς τὸν περὶ τῆς προνοίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων λόγον. Κἀκεῖνα μὲν γὰρ τὰ εἰρημένα, διὰ τὸ γένος τὸ ἡμέτερον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ τῆς κηδεμονίας, ἧς ἔχεται· ἡ γὰρ κτίσις ἅπασα διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕτερον εἶδος ἀνακινεῖ προνοίας, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰς τοῦτον ἐμβάλλει τὸν λόγον, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης, ὑπὲρ τῆς οἰκουμένης εὐχαριστῶν, καὶ τὴν καθόλου λέγων εὐεργεσίαν, καὶ τῆς οἰκονομίας τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν γεγενημένης τὸ μέγεθος παριστῶν. Εἰ γὰρ πρὸ τούτου οὐδὲν ἦν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὅτε ὁ Χριστὸς παρεγένετο, μετὰ τοσαῦτα καὶ τηλικαῦτα ἁμαρτήματα. Καὶ δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐκ ἔξω φειδοῦς ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἀλλ' ἐκ πολλῆς φιλανθρωπίας. Καὶ γὰρ καθάπερ τις ἄριστος ἰατρὸς, τοὺς ὑγιαίνοντας ἀφεὶς, ἦλθε πρὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς κάμνοντας. οὐδὲν ὄντας. Τοῦτο γοῦν παριστῶν, ἔλεγε· Τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος; ἀντὶ τοῦ, Οὐδέν ἐστιν, εὐτελές τί ἐστι. Πρὸς γὰρ τὴν τοσαύτην πρόνοιαν ἀφορῶν, καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην τοῦ Θεοῦ κηδεμονίαν, καὶ τὰς πραγματείας, ἃς ἐπραγματεύσατο διὰ τὴν σωτηρίαν τοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένους, σφόδρα ἐκπλήττεται καὶ θαυμάζει, τί δήποτε τοσαύτης ἠξίωσεν αὐτὸν προνοίας. Ἐννόησον γὰρ, ὅτι δι' αὐτὸν τὰ ὁρώμενα πάντα. ∆ι' αὐτὸν τὰ ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἕως τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ οἰκονομηθέντα· δι' αὐτὸν παράδεισος, καὶ ἐντολαὶ, καὶ κολάσεις, καὶ θαύματα, καὶ τιμωρίαι, καὶ εὐεργεσίαι, μετὰ τὸν νόμον· δι' αὐτὸν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος ἐγένετο. Τί ἄν τις εἴποι τὰ μέλλοντα, ὧν ἀπολαύειν μέλλει; Ταῦτα τοίνυν ἅπαντα ἀναλογιζόμενος λέγει· Τί τοσοῦτόν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος, ὅτι τοσούτων ἠξιώθη; ζʹ. Ἂν γάρ τις ἐννοήσῃ πόσα δι' αὐτὸν γέγονε καὶ γίνεται, καὶ πόσων ἀπολαύσεται μετὰ ταῦτα, φρίκης ἐμπλησθήσεται πολλῆς, καὶ τότε ὄψεται καλῶς, πῶς τῷ Θεῷ τουτὶ περισπούδαστον τὸ ζῶον. Ἠλάττωσας αὐτὸν βραχύ τι παρ' ἀγγέλους. Ἕτερος, Βραχύ τι παρὰ Θεόν. Ἄλλος, Ὀλίγον παρὰ Θεόν. Ὁ δὲἙβραῖος, Οὐθασρηοῦ μὰτ μὴ ἐλωείμ. Ἐνταῦθα τῆς καταδίκης ἀνέμνησε, καὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας τῆς παλαιᾶς, τὸν θάνατον εἰς μέσον ἀγαγών. Ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦτον ὁ Μονογενὴς ἐλθὼν ἔλυσε. ∆όξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφάνωσας αὐτόν. Ἄλλος, ∆όξῃ καὶ ἀξιώματι στέψεις αὐτόν. Ἔστι μὲν καὶ κατὰ ἱστορίαν, ἔστι δὲ καὶ κατὰ ἀναγωγὴν ταῦτα ἐκλαβεῖν. Λέγει γὰρ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν, ἣν ἐνεχειρίσθη γενόμενος· λέγει καὶ τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα ἀγαθὰ, ὧν μετὰ τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀπέλαυσε. Παρὰ μὲν γὰρ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἤκουσεν· Ὁ 55.117 τρόπος ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ φόβος ὑμῶν ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ θηρία τῆς γῆς. Καὶ, Ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης. Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα· Πατεῖτε ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα ἀφεὶς, ἀπὸ τῶν ταπεινοτέρων ὑφαίνει τὸν λόγον, ἐκεῖνα συνιδεῖν καταλιμπάνων τοῖς ὀξύτερον δυναμένοις ὁρᾷν. Ἡ γὰρ δόξα ἡ μείζων καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς Καινῆς ∆ιαθήκης γενόμενα, ὅταν κεφαλὴν ἔχῃ τὸν Χριστὸν, ὅταν εἰς τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ τελῇ, ὅταν ἀδελφὸς καὶ συγκληρονόμος γένηται καὶ σύμμορφος τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, ὅταν μείζονα Μωϋσέως λαμβάνῃ δόξαν, ὥσπερ ὁ Παῦλος ἐδήλωσε, δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐ καθάπερ Μωϋσῆς ἐτίθει κάλυμμα, ἀλλὰ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ κατοπτριζόμεθα. ∆ιὸ καὶ λέγει· Οὐ γὰρ δεδόξασται τὸ δεδοξασμένον ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει, ἕνεκεν τῆς ὑπερβαλλούσης δόξης. Ταύτην οὖν φησιν ὁ Προφήτης τὴν δόξαν κατὰ ἀναγωγήν. Τί γὰρ ταύτης ἴσον, ὅταν συγχορεύωμεν ἀγγέλοις, ὅταν εἰς υἱοθεσίαν ἀγώμεθα, ὅταν μηδὲ τοῦ Μονογενοῦς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν φείδηται; Ποίας ἁλουργίδος, ποίου διαδήματος ταῦτα οὐ λαμπρότερα, ὅταν θανάτου καταγελῶμεν, ὅταν πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀσωμάτων δυνάμεων ἀπάθειαν μεθορμιζώμεθα, οἱ ἠτιμωμένοι πρὸ τούτου, καὶ ἄδοξοι,